2022年山西省忻州市代县枣林镇枣林中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年山西省忻州市代县枣林镇枣林中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof

dyingsoonafterbirth．

A．that

B．whom C．which D．them．参考答案：D2.—Hi,Peter.Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?一I

thepopularshowDad,wherearewegoing?withmyfamily.A.waswatching B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？---我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪里儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故判断选A。3.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A．must

B．need

C．should

D．may参考答案：D

4.

ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe___________listen.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C5.----Oh!Youbumpedme!----Iamsorry,butI____tocatchthecomingbus.A.try

B.tried

C.amtrying

D.wastrying

参考答案：D6.ChinawonOlympicgoldinthewomen'sshorttrack3,000metresrelayonWednesday,withCanada____thesilver．

A．pickingup

B．takingupC．lookingup

D．bringingup参考答案：A略7.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention

tothechoiceofwords．A．haspaid

B．hasbeenpaid

C．hadpaid

D．hadbeenpaid参考答案：B8.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A．contributeto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．comeabout参考答案：A9.35．—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway参考答案：C略10.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfas

C.lessthanhalfasmuch

D.halflessthan参考答案：C略11.Asweexpected,theadvertisingcampaign_______alotofpeople’sinterestinourwork.A.generated

B.gathered

C.removed

D.reduced参考答案：A12.––Wereyouontimeforthemeeting?

––Ifthey______meearlier,Iwouldhave.

A.told

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：C略13.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

A.For

B.Even

C.Since

D.However参考答案：C略14.Lucyhas_______allthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意上：Lucy已经完成了她高中制定的目标，现在准备面对大学的新挑战。A项表示“取得”通常接具体的事物物体；B项表示“完成”；C项是“总结”之意；D项表示“取得”构成“achievegoals”的表达，故选D。15.AlatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_______from10millionin2010to300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.wouldgrow B.hasgrown C.hasbeengrowing D.hadgrown 参考答案：D16.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

36

.Asforme,I

37

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

38

.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand

39

Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe

40

lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything

41

wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

42

windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit

43

.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany

44,butatthismomenthe

45

.“John!

46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany

47.HewastheoneIalways

48

forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a

49

ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller

50

itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater

51

theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely

52

ofhim.IswamtoDad

53

andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof

54

.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency（紧急状况）.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart

55

formyfather.36.A.boating

B.running

C.swimming

D.teaching37.A.enjoyed

B.desired

C.hated

D.learned38.A.unforgivable

B.unforgettable

C.cheerful

D.regretful39.A.sent

B.ordered

C.invited

D.allowed40.A.calm

B.icy

C.stormy

D.thundery41.A.finished

B.went

C.seemed

D.sounded42.A.strong

B.gentle

C.cold

D.hot43.A.repeatedly

B.lightly

C.hardly

D.violently44.A.danger

B.place

C.sport

D.job45.A.suffered

B.fell

C.froze

D.withdrew46.A.look

B.Help

C.Run

D.Jump47.A.problem

B.relationship

C.machine

D.boat48.A.turnedto

B.livedwith

C.arguedwith

D.objectedto49.A.fountain

B.stream

C.shower

D.wave50.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.but51.A.gotthrough

B.pouredinto

C.turnedover

D.liftedup52.A.ashamed

B.protective

C.tired

D.afraid53.A.hopelessly

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.helplessly54.A.pain

B.anger

C.fear

D.shame55.A.makingup

B.gettingready

C.payingoff

D.lookingout参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency,lessrelianceonfossilfuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricityconsumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(维护)anddemolition(拆毁)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower(水能)andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.Greenbuildings’effectsontheenvironmentD.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.13.Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat

.A.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently

B.onlyusecleanenergyC.aremadeofrecycledmaterials

D.producenowaste14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.15.Greenroofsareusedbecause

.A.theyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwellB.theycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwellC.theycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylifeD.theyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofs参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色，呼吁人们建设这样的绿色建筑。【12题详解】考查主旨大意。根据文章全文可知，本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(维护)anddemolition(拆毁)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.可知，绿色建筑指的是更有效地利用能源和资源的建筑物。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.可知，建造绿色建筑时必须考虑生态系统。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.可知，他们可以帮助控制大楼里的温度。故选B。19.Nextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon(登录)，theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“wateryourplants”.Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofappyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!9.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A.Creatememorableexperiences.B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.C.Masterlanguagesthroughgames.D.Combinestudywithentertainment.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wateryourplants”inParagraph3referto?A.Learningnewwords.B.BeingaMemriseuser.C.Loggingontotheapp.D.Takingcareofyourgarden.11.HowdoesMemrisework?A.Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether.B.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.