高中英语人教版练习UNIT1SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresListeningandTalking

UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.指出下面句子中的画线的短语是什么类型的短语1.Theredoftheflagsymbolizesrevolution;thestarsareyellowsothattheywillstandoutbrightlyagainsttheredground.

答案名词短语2.Thelittlegirlranbackhome,happyandsatisfied.

答案形容词短语3.Graduallythough,theysomehowfoundthemoney.Irealisedlaterthattheydidthisbygoingwithoutthemselves.

答案副词短语4.ThenewmeasuresthathavebeentakenshowChina’ssenseofresponsibilityasamajorcountry.

答案名词短语5.Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheiradolescent’sbehaviour.

答案名词短语Ⅱ.完成句子1.她很粗鲁地回答问题。Sheansweredthequestion.

答案veryrudely2.我母亲对这项服务相当满意。Mymotherwas.

答案fairlysatisfiedwiththeservice3.达成一致的结果太严重了。Theresultsofagreementwere.

答案fartooserious4.他们的房子就在海边。Theyhaveahouse.

答案rightbytheseaside5.我有时候可怜那些住在大城市的人们。Isometimespitypeople.

答案livinginlargecities6.请递给我那本封皮坏了的书。Pleasehandme.

答案thebookwiththetorncover7.琼斯总是比其他学生到得早。Josealwaysarrives.

答案soonerthantheotherstudents8.那个晚上在海滩散步的人可能看到月亮。Hemayseethemoon.

答案whowalksbythebeachatnight9.我在高速公路旁边看到很多垃圾。Isawalotoftrash.

答案besidethehighway10.尽管只有我们四个人,但是奶奶做了一顿够十个人吃的饭。Grandmacooked,eventhoughtherewereonlyfourofus.

答案amealfortenpeopleⅢ.根据括号内的短语提示,回答以下问题1.Whatwouldbesentsoon?(thenewshoeboxes)答案Thenewshoeboxeswouldbesentsoon.2.Howdoesthefullmoonshine?(verybrightly)答案Thefullmoonshinesverybrightly.3.WhomdidSallythrowthefootballto?(herfriend)答案Sallythrewthefootballtoherfriend.4.Whatkindofmanishe?(astrangelookingman)答案Heisastrangelookingman.5.Howdidyoucleanthefishandplacethemincoolers?(asquicklyaspossible)答案Wecleanedthefishandplacedthemincoolersasquicklyaspossible.6.Whatdidhethinkofthejoke?(terriblyfunny)答案Hethoughtthejokewasterriblyfunny.7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?(cold,windy,rainy)答案Itwascold,windy,andrainyyesterday.8.Howdidthecatdisappear,beginningwiththeendofitstail?(quiteslowly)答案Thecatdisappearedquiteslowly,beginningwiththeendofitstail.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguiltriddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意中打破了窗户,本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚,结果因为他诚实承认过错,老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。1.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy.

A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurposeB.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddoneD.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Oh,’Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?”以及第五段第一句“‘Iknowhowyoulikebird,’shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguiltriddenface.”从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情,可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A项。2.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldnot.

A.bepunishedbytheteacherB.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindowD.getabirdfieldguide答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.Ithought.”以及第四段内容可知,如果男孩承认了过错,他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚,但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D项。3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid—Surprised—ThankfulB.Frightened—Amazed—ProudC.Regretful—Guilty—ExcitedD.Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法,担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知,男孩一开始内心很害怕、担心;根据倒数第二段“Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.”可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后,男孩感到非常惊讶,不敢相信;到最后一段“Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.”可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式,终身受益。故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A项。4.Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Honestyisalwaysvalued.C.Badluckneveresalone.D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“‘YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.’”可知那个男孩的老师教会了他要保持诚实。故选B项。BLifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolder,weetorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatewithfriendship.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.Wecantrytochallengeit,orwecandecidethatthethingisn’tworththetroubleandcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmostcasewhatweneededismitment(投入)andmunication.

Whenwearemittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhowunfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschoosetofaceitinsteadofrunningawayfromitmunicationismakingspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelinsteadofjustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend“Igotmyfeelingshurt”ratherthan“Youhurtmyfeelings”,youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare:smallhurdles(栏杆)youneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup.Ithappenstoeveryone,andsomedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们友谊中的挑战有助于我们成长,我们应该正确对待友谊中的挑战。5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Friendshipneedschallenges.B.Challengesshapeourfriendship.C.Smallhurdlesaren’tworththetrouble.Dmitmentcanformfriendship.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aswegetolder,weetorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatewithfriendship.”可知,友谊带来的挑战有助于我们的成长,因此友谊中也需要挑战,故选A项。6.Whatdidthewritersuggestwhenfacedwithachallenge?A.Oneshouldcallitquits.B.Oneshouldtemporarilyrunawayfromit.C.Oneshouldbemittedandmunicable.D.Oneshouldlayitasideforawhileandaskforothers’help.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Althoughtherearece