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Unit3TheworldonlineGrammarandusageStep1Warmingup
Organizethefollowingsentencesintherightorder1.theInternet,toprotectourselves,learn,whensurfing,weshould2.boughtamachine,ontheInternet,washing,lastweek,mymother3.onthesmartphone,theboy,playingthecomputergames,weoftensee4.apairofglasses,theboy,sittingrighttohim,wears5.herdaughter,thelady,dancing,watched,runningthewebsite,atschool
WhensurfingtheInternet,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.
MymotherboughtawashingmachineontheInternetlastweek.Weoftenseetheboyplayingthecomputergamesonthesmartphone.
Theboysittingrighttohimwearsapairofglasses.
Theladyrunningthewebsitewatchedherdaughterdancingatschool.Step2
Readinggeneralidea
1.Readtheshortarticleonpage34andanswerthefollowingquestions.1)WhoisawebsitecalledJustDancestartedfor?2)WhatcontentsdoesFionaintroduceonthewebsite?Itwasstartedforalldancelovers.Sheintroducesvariousstylesofdance,tipsfordancingandvideosonhowtodance,welcomesinspiringstoriesfromdancelovers,discussesallsortsoftopicsondancing.verb-ingformsasattributesverb-ingformsasadverbials
Verb-ingformsasobjectcomplement
Step3
Exploringtherules
awebsitebelongingtoalldancelovers
theladyrunningthewebsitethewebsite
welcomeinspiringstoriesTakingadvantageofthesite’sgreatstarthavingachievedsuchsuccessShealwayswatchedherdaughterdancing
shealwaysfounddancerelaxing
1.Getthestudentsreadthearticleagain,andtrytofindtheverb-ingformsandfillinthetablebelow.2.Discussingingroupsandworkingouttherules
Theverb-ingformcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverb,indicatinganactivemeaning.Whentheverb-ingformisusedasanattributive,itoftencomesbeforethenoun,buttheverb-ingformphraseusedasanattributiveisusuallyputafterthenoun.Whenusedasanadverbial,theverb-ingformcanexpresstime,reason,manner,purpose,resultorcondition.Theverb-ingformcanalsobeusedasanobjectcomplement.3.Applyingtherules
B1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingverb-ingform.
1)Isawinthecomputerroom.2)
shouldbecarefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.3)
,
hejumpedforjoy.4)
,Istartwritingmyarticle.Jessdoingresearchonline
Anybodygoingonline
HearingthenewsHavingsearchedtheInternetforinformation,(objectcomplement)(attributive)(adverbialoftime)
(adverbialoftime)B2AnnaishavingaconversationwithherfriendJen.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.(1)thinking(objectcomplement)(2)amazing(attributive)(3)cutting(attributive)(4)using
(adverbialofcondition)(5)having
(adverbialofreason)(6)running
(objectcomplement)Step4
Picturetalking1.Describethemusingtheverb-ingformasattributives,adverbsandobjectcomplements.Beforetalking,thestudentscantalkingroups.²Watchingoutforthosestealingpersonalinformationonline.²Notkeepingyourbankaccountorpasswordprivate,youarelikelytobecomeavictimofonlinetheftofpersonalinformation.²TheInternetisfarfromsafe,andeverydaythepolicecatchsomepeoplestealingpersonalinformationonline.²SurfingtheInternet,youshouldkeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,includingyourbankaccountandemailaccount.Picture1
²TheInternetcanhavepeoplegettingintouchwitheachother.²Wefindthemajorityofpeoplecommunicating/chattingwitheachotheronline.Picture2²Usingcommunicationsoftware,weareabletogetintouchwiththepeoplelivingindistantplaces.
²FindingtheInterneteasytoaccesstoahugeamountofinformation,themajorityofpeopleturntoitforinformation.Picture3Usingfooddeliveryapps,youcanorderwhatyouwantonline.Peoplepayingforalmosteverythingonthesmartphoneoronlinedon’tneedtocarrycash.Step5
HomeworkGuessinggame—Whoisshe/he?
Introduceoneofyourclassmatesusingverb-ingformasattributives,adverbsandobjectcomplementsinyourintroduction.Theboywearingapairofglassesneverplayscomputergamesatscho
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