Unit-1-Cultural-heritage-词汇课课件-2022-2023学年高中英语必修二

Unit1WordsCulturalheritageTasks:Theme-basedwordsWordformationKeywords01Theme-basedwordstempleMountTaipyramiddragoncavedamprotestcommitteeroofdepartmentfundclueexitentrancebalancedocumentmirrorcypress02Word-formation1.creativeadj.有创造力的_________adv.创造性地；_______n.创造力_______n.创造;______v.创造；_______n.创造者2.formeradj./n.以前/前者的;______adj./n.(反)3.preservevt.保存;保护n.保护区;

_________n.保护4.promotevt.促进;提升____________n.提升;促销5.applyv.申请_________n.申请________n.申请人6.establishvt.建立;创造_____________n.建立7.limitvt./n.限制_____adj.有限的______adj.无限的_________n.限制;局限8.preventvt.阻止___________n.阻止9.lossn.损失____v.失去_____adj.迷路的10.contributev.贡献;捐助___________n.捐款;贡献_________n.贡献者creativelycreativitycreationlattercreatecreatorpreservationpromotionapplicationapplicantestablishmentlimitedlimitlesslimitationpreventionloselostcontributioncontributor11.investigatev.调查__________n.__________n.12.conductn.行动/vt.组织;带领_________n.指挥者13.donatev.捐赠_________n.捐赠14.appearvi.出现__________n.出现___________vi.消失_____________n.消失15.professionaladj./n.专业的/人员________n.职业16.entrancen.入口______vt.进入17.traditionn.传统_________adj.传统的18.historyn.历史________adj.历史上著名的_________adj.有关历史的19.quotevt.引用_________n.引用语20.comparev.比较____________n.比较21.identifyvt.确认;认出__________n.身份;特征_________n.鉴定;辨认________adj.同一的;一样的enterinvestigationhistoricdonationappearanceprofessiontraditionalinvestigatorconductordisappeardisappearancehistoricalquotationcomparisonidentityidentificationidentical03Keywordspromotetraditionalculturesbe/getpromotedtotheformer/thelattertakepartin…=participatein…=joinin…belikelytodo…=Itislikelythat…givewayto…makeacontributionto…contributeto…keep(one’s)balancekeep/strikeabalancebetween…and…a(good)senseofbalanceleadtomake/putforwardaproposalprotestagainst…turntosb./sth.limit…to…raisefunds弘扬传统文化升职到...（职位）前者/后者参加有可能…向……让步,向……屈服为…作出贡献有助于;导致保持平衡维持……和……平衡平衡感导致提议抗议，反对……求助于sb./sth.将…限制在(某范围内)筹集资金prevent…from…beatalossthelossof…asenseoflosswithintenminutesdonate…to...=contribute..to..attempt/makeanattempttodosthIt’sworthwhiletodo/doing…investigatetheissuefurthertheentranceto…applyto...for...applyto…makesure(of…)allovertheworld=throughouttheworldforgivesb.for(doing)...bycontrast

阻止……茫然不知所措，困惑失去……失落感10分钟内捐赠……给……试图做某事做某事是值得的进一步调查这个问题……的入口向……申请……适用于……确保世界各地原谅某人做了...相比之下preservethecity’sculturalheritagethePeople’sRepublicofChinaworkoverseasidentify/recognizethosefacesliveforeverdigitalimagesconductoneselfdo/carryout/conductanexperimentconductavarietyofactivitiesdownloadinformationmanyprofessionalsintheprocessof…processinformationfindanemergencyexitexitimmediatelyfrom…makeacomparisonwithdevelopgoodqualities

保护城市文化遗产中华人民共和国在海外工作认出那些面孔永生数码图像注意言行进行实验组织各种各样的活动下载信息专业人士，专家在……过程中处理信息找到紧急出口立即从……离开与...作比较培养优良的品质(格)如何保持经济发展和文化遗产保护之间的平衡是一个复杂的问题。（主语从句）埃及政府TheEgyptgovernment提出建议要建一个大坝来推动经济的发展，这却导致了抗议。(同位语从句+定语从句)人们认为，来自大坝的水很有可能会对寺庙和文化遗迹造成损害。（It形式主语）政府向联合国求助，并成立了委员会，带领成员们调查问题，筹集资金，并且为防止文化遗迹受到损害做了巨大尝试。（非谓语）来自世界各地的专家都积极参与进这个保护项目，在这个项目中，进行了成百上千的实验。（定语从句）在这个过程中，数不清的人为保护文化遗产做出了巨大的贡献。结果证明Itturnedoutthat，做出这些努力都是值得的。2023/9/22如何保持经济发展和文化遗产保护之间的平衡是一个复杂的问题。Howwestrikeabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalheritageprotectioncanbeacomplexproblem.埃及政府提出建议要建一个大坝来推动经济的发展，这却导致了抗议。TheEgyptgovernmentmadeaproposalthatadamshouldbebuilttopromotethegrowthofeconomy,whichledtoprotests.人们认为，来自大坝的水很有可能会对寺庙和文化遗迹造成损害。Itwasrecognizedthatthewaterfromthedamwouldbelikelytocausedamagetothetemplesandculturalrelics.2023/9/22政府向联合国求助，并成立了委员会，带领成员们调查问题，筹集资金，并且为防止文化遗迹受到损害做了巨大尝试。ThegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelpandestablishedacommittee,leadingthememberstoinvestigatetheissue,raisefundsandmakeagreatattempttopreventtheculturalrelicsfrombeingdamaged.来自世界各地的专家都积极参与进这个项目，在这个项目中，进行了成百上千的实验。Professionalsfromallovertheworldtookanactivepartinthisproject,inwhichhundredsoftestswereconducted.在这个过程中，数不清的人为保护文化遗产做出了巨大的贡献。结果证明，人们的努力是值得的。Intheprocess,countlesspeoplemadegreatcontributionstopreservingtheculturalheritage.Itturnedoutthatitwasworthwhiletomaketheseefforts.2023/9/22■n

(缩写为Mt)[用于山名前，其前不用冠词]山；峰：MountEverest/MountTai■

v

vt&vi

[正式用语]爬(上)；骑(上)：Imountedthestepsandlookedaroundmeslowly.

vt组织；安排(arrange)：mountaprotest/anexhibitionvi逐步增加Theuncollectedrubbishmountsincitystreets.mount

promote特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（MotherTeresaofCalcutta，1910－1997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（theNobelPeacePrize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道：“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢?回家爱你的家人吧。”promotevt

促进；推动：1)Wemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourage

innovation.2)Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promote

understanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.promote

词源解读promote=pro-(forward向前)+-mot-(move移动)+-e。词源义是“向前移动，向前发展”。前缀为pro-的词：progress,protest词根-mot-的同根词：motion

[常用于被动语态]晋升：Hehasbeenpromotedto

generalmanager.

促销；推广：Whatistheadvertisementpromoting?【词汇拓展】promotionn[C]&[U]晋升；促销；[U]促进：getapromotion向前发展（基本义）promotepromote语义网络图使职位“向前发展”使某事“向前发展”晋升促进；推动促销；推广使产品销售“向前发展”balancebalance

最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语bilanx，由bi（two

，两个）+lanx（pans，盘）构成，指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来，该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在财会领域中，由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。天秤座libra来自拉丁语，英语中也称作theBalance。古希腊神话中的公平女神阿斯特赖亚(Astraea)，她手持一架天平(balance)，象征公平公正的原则。后来众神之王宙斯将其秤的形象升上天空，用来警示世人要追求公平、平等，趋善避恶，使其成为天秤（平）座，即libra。balancen

[C]天平；秤：Weighitonthebalance.

[U][常用单数]平衡；均衡：keep/loseone’sbalanceIthinkit’simportanttohave

abalancebetweenstudyand

asociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.

[C][常用单数]余额；余款：Ihaveabalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount.onbalance总的说来：Onbalance,Ithinkwemadetherightdecision.vt&vi(使)保持平衡；(使)均衡：Hobbieshelppeoplebalancebetweenworkand

play.Agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.【词汇拓展】►

balanced

adj

[常用于名词前]均衡的：abalanceddiet

balance的语义网络图使物体“平衡”的工具账户上的“平衡”抽象的“平衡”天平；秤平衡；均衡余额；余款平衡(基本义)(使)

保持平衡；(使)

均衡vnlikely纪录片MostLikelytoSucceed《极有可能成功》是关于HighTechHigh学校。在这所学校里，没有教科书、没有上下课铃声、没有考试，孩子们每天都忙于一些自主选择的特定项目，为了一年一度的大型展览废寝忘食；结果是：98%的大学入学率。likely反

unlikely■adj[常与more,most连用]可能的probable：Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove. ①belikelytodosth:Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,the

morelikely

theyaretobecomeresponsible.②itislikely+(that)从句：Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.注：likely的主语既可以是人或物，也可以是it。其结构为sb/sthislikelytodosth和itislikely+(that)从句。■adv[常与most,more,very连用]可能：Whenonewolfstartstohowl(嗥叫),verylikelyotherswillfollow.Notlikely![表示强烈的否定]绝不可能！才不呢！—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—Notlikely!

【限量版limitededition】“限量版”一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品。谚语“LessisMore”即“少就是多”。少而有限的产品，往往更加珍贵和昂贵！名词[C]limit

界限；边界：inthecitylimits

限度；限制：speedlimitEvenbelowthedrinkinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.(2011福建)基本义

极限：Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

(2012安徽)

TheEUhasset

strictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.【重要搭配】withinlimits在某种范围内；适度地：I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.vt限制；限定：Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.limit名词动化limit语义网络界限；边界limit基本义地区或地方的“界限”“边界”数量上的“界限”“边界”状态上的“界限”“边界”界限；边界限度；限制极限限制；限定nv【limit

词族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedlimiting

adj限制性的：Lackofcashisalimitingfactor.现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别limited

adj有限的；不多的：Thisdictionaryusesalimitednumberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.过去分词形容词表示被动含义limitation

n[U]&[C]限制；局限：thelimitationofnuclearweapons

limitless

adj无限(制)

的：limitlesspossibilities

limit+-ationlimit+-lesslossn[C]&[U]

遗失；失去；丧失：asenseofloss

hair/hearing/weightloss

lossofmemory/memoryloss

死亡；去世：Iwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather.

亏损；损失：profitandloss

Thecompanymadealossof$100,000lastyear.Ifsheleaves,itwillbea

biglosstotheschool.(be)ataloss感到迷惑；不知所措：Weareatalossastowhatkindofbusinesstostart.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords(=unabletothinkwhattosay).

lose&losslose失去；丢失；丧失

迷失；使迷路

错过；浪费

(使)亏损；(使)损失

输掉loss遗失；失去；丧失死亡；去世亏损；损失contributev

vt&vi贡献；捐助；捐献：Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.

vi

造成/促使(某事发生)：Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.

vt&vi投(稿)；撰(稿)：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.contributionn[C]

贡献：IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.

捐款；捐献物：Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.

稿件；作品：Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.►contributorn[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素contribute语义网络图贡献contribute(基本义)“贡献”人力、物力、财力等为某事的发生做“贡献”“贡献”稿件等贡献；捐助；捐献造成/促使(某事发生)

投

(稿)；撰(稿)贡献contribution捐款；捐献物稿件；作品_____________________

(做)anexperimentdo/carryout/正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。conductconduct

conductv

vt[正式用语]引导；带领toleadorguidesbthroughoraroundaplace：TheguideconductedusaroundtheWestLake.

vt&vi指挥(军队、乐队等)：Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.

vt[正式用语]实施；管理；进行toorganizeordoaparticularactivity：conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurveySofarwehaveconductedavarietyofactivitiesonEnglishlearning.

vt[正式用语]举止；表现：Makesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.conductn[U][正式用语]

/ˈkɒndʌkt/

行为；举止(behaviour)：Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”

经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.【词汇拓展】conductorn[C]

(合唱团、管弦乐队等的)指挥

(BrE)(公共汽车)售票员；(AmE)列车长conduct语义网络图引导他人去某地引导自己的行为引导军队、乐队等的行为引导组织或活动引导；带领指挥(军队、乐队等)实施；管理；进行举止；表现引导(基本义)经营方式；管理方式；组织方式行为；举止nvcontrast词源解读contrast由contra

“against”+

stare

“tostand”构成，即“相对而站进行比较”。contrast■vt&vi

(使)形成对照；(使)形成对比：Inhisbook,thewritercontrastsgoodwithevil.Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.■n[C]&[U]差异；对比；对照：theeconomicandsocialcontrastsbetweenthepoorandtherichby/incontrast相比之下incontrastwith/to与……对比；与……相反makeacontrastwith与……形成对比辨析compare:侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处，实际为求同而比较。 Shakespearecomparedtheworldtostage.contrast:侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异之对比。

In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-dofamilieswereoftenverysheltered. 04Practice一、单词拼写1.Theconcertwillraise_______(资金)forresearchintoAIDS.2.Yourgreathelpmademyjourneyfruitfuland_________(值得的)．3.Theyhavedifferentopinionsoverthe_________(问题)ofhumanrights.4.People_________(抗议)againstthecompany'stestsonliveanimals.5.Parentsshouldbearresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbad_________(行为)．6.Thecompanyhaschangedits_________(形象)inthelastfewyears.fundsworthwhileissueprotestedconductimage7.Thoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheir_________(极限),recordscontinuetofall.8.Thepoliceman_________(试图)tosavethedrownboybuthefailed.9.Weshouldhavethetestresultsback_________(在……之内)24hours.10.Asthedarkclouds_________(消失),themoongraduallycameintoview.11.ButthissummerIfindmyselfata_____(困惑)．12.I'llinvestigate_________(进一步)howtheaccidenthappenedaslongasIhavetime.limits

attemptedwithin

disappearedlossfurther

Thereisatempleonthemount,whichshowsthe_________(creation)

designofancientpeople.Whenyouinvestigateaproblem,youmustthink_________(creative).Nowadays,thereisasharpincreaseinchildren's_________(create).Tearsandsweataresimilar,but____________(前者)isonlyinexchangeforthesympathy,while___________(后者)canwinsuccessforyou.Thevillagersareasked____________(preserve)theancienttempleandotherculturalrelics.Joiningthecompanyasaclerk,hegotrapid____________(promote),andendedupasamanager.Fortunately,Tomhasbeenpromoted______generalmanager.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof__________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.creativecreativelycreativitytheformerthelattertopreservepromotiontoapplicants9.Duetothe____________(apply)

ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.10.Ourgoalis____________(establish)anewresearchcentreinthecountry.11.Timeis______andlet'scomestraighttothepoint.12.Thisdisease'scontroland____________isachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld.13.Whenhisbestfriendlefthim,hefeltasenseof_________(lose).14.______(lose)inthought,hewasnearlyknockeddownbyarunningcar.15.ThisprogrammecouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithoutTom'svaulable_______________(contribute).16.Thisdepartmentisestablished______________(investigate)