小学英语句型转换（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

小学英语句型转换一、肯定句变否定句1.含有be动词的肯定句在be动词后+not，变为否定句。（例如：isnot,arenot,amnot)肯定句：Iamadoctor（我是一位医生）否定句：Iamnotadoctor.（我不是一位医生）2、含有情态动词的肯定句在情态动词后+not,变为否定句。（例如：cannot,shouldnot,willnot)肯定句：Shecanplaythepiano.（她会弹钢琴）否定句：Shecan’tplaythepiano.（她不会弹钢琴）3、含有实义动词的肯定句在实义动词前十助动词+not,变为否定句。（例如：don't,doesn’t,didn't)肯定句：Tomlikesbooks.（汤姆喜欢书籍）否定句：Tomdoesn'tlikebooks.（汤姆不喜欢书籍）4、肯定句中含有some或者and时变为否定句，除了+not，还要把some变成any肯定句：Therearesomecakesonthetable.（那有一些蛋糕在桌子上）否定句：Therearen'tanycakesonthetable.二、肯定句改一般疑问句1.含有be动词的肯定句把be动词提到句首，其它照搬，句号变问号。碰到第一、二人称时，要互换。肯定句：Iamadoctor.（我是一位医生）否定句：Areyouadoctor?（你是一位医生吗？）2、含有情态动词的肯定句把情态动词提到句首，其它照搬，句号变问号肯定句：Shecanplaythepiano.（她会弹钢琴）否定句：Cansheplaythepiano?（她会弹钢琴吗？）3、含有实义动词的肯定句把助动词提到句首，其它照搬，句号变问号肯定句：Tomlikesbooks.（汤姆喜欢书籍）否定句：DoesTomlikebooks?（汤姆喜欢书籍吗？）4、肯定句中含有some时变为一般疑问句，要把some变成any肯定句：Therearesomecakesonthetable.（那有一些蛋糕在桌子上）否定句：Arethereanycakesonthetable?（那有一些蛋糕在桌子上吗？）5、一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes...否定回答：No..DoesTomlikebooks?（汤姆喜欢书吗？）Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t（是的，他喜欢/不，他不喜欢。）三、肯定句改特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）1、先变为一般疑问句2、根据划线提问内容确定特殊疑问词；添加至句首。3、模板如下：•特殊疑问词（十主语)十谓语动词＋其他•特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序a.助动词十主语+V+其他？动词十主语＋其他？c.情态动词＋主语+V＋其他？例如：a.WheredoyoustudyEnglish?（你在哪里学习英语？〕b.Whyisyourmomsoangry?（你妈妈为什么那么生气？）C.WhatcanIdoforyou?（我可以为你做点什么？）4、特殊疑问词汇总（1）问“谁”用who（2）问“谁的”用whose（3）问“地点/哪里”用where（4）问“原因/为什么”用why（5）问“身体状况如何”用how（6）问“方式”用how（7）问“年龄”用howold（8）问“多少”用howmany（9）问“价钱”用howmuch（10）问“哪一个”用which（11）问“什么”用what(12）问“星期”用whatday（13）问“日期”用whatdate（14）问“颜色”用whatcolor（15）问“什么时侯”用whatcolour（16）问“钟表时间”用whattime四、肯定句变一般疑问句换特殊疑问句1、肯定句：Myfatherisanengineer.（有be动词）否定句：Myfatherisnotanengineer.(be+not)一般疑：Isyourfatheranengineer？（be提前十人称要换）肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn't.特殊疑：Whatdoesyourfatherdo？（问什么用What）2、肯定句：Sheworksathome（无情无be借助动，后面动词现原形）否定句：Shedoesn'tworkathome一般疑：Doessheworkathome?肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesn't.特殊疑：Wheredoesshework？（问地点用where)3、肯定句：Weseesomefilmsinthecinema(some变any）否定句：Wedon'tseeanyfilmsinthecinema.一般疑：Doyouseeanyflmsinthecinema?肯定回答：Yes,wedo.否定回答：No,wedon't.特殊疑：Whatdoyoudointhecinema?五、同义句转换1、词汇转换包括近义词、反义词、同义词等例如：I'mgladthatyouhadagoodtimethere.enjoyedyourself其中同义词的常见转换有：*alone=byoneself*actually=infact*cost=spend=take=pay*also=to=aswell*quit=stop=drop=giveup2、句子转换*要注意句子类型及剧中连接词简单句之间简单句与复合句复合句之间例如：1.IpreferwatchingTVshowstodoingsports.同义句：IlikewatchingTVshowsbetterthandoingsports.2.Iwon'tleaveuntilJennyarriveshere.同义句：IwillleaveafterJennyarriveshere.3.Idon'twanttogotothemoviesHedoesn'twanttogo,either.同义句：NeitherInorhewantstogotothemovies.六、单复数句转换单数变复数，所有单数改为复数；复数改单数，所有复数变单数。例如人称：Iwe,meus,myour数量：asome,anybe动词：amisare*名词也要单复数互换，特别是不规则名词manmen,footfeet,sheepsheep1、Heisapoliceman（变复数）—Theyarepolicemen.2、Thisismypen（变复数）—Theseareourpens.3、Wherearethesebooks（改单数）—Whereisthebook.一．把下列句子变成否定句Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.TheysingIntheclassroomtogether._________________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic__________________________________________________15.Itwassunnyyesterday._________________________________________________16.Theapplesarefiveyuan._________________________________________________17.Mymomcleanstheroomeveryday._________________________________________________18.Hetakessomepictureseveryday.______________________________________________________二．把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor._________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysingintheclassroomtogether._________________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic__________________________________________________15.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________16.Hisbaseballisunderthetable.________________________________________________17.Igotoschoolbybike.________________________________________________18.Ioftengohikingontheweekend.________________________________________________

三．就划线部分提问1.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________2.Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________3.Youcangotherebybus.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________4.Ilikeitverymuch.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________5.ThestudentsstudyEnglishforthecountry.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________6.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________7.MyfavoritecityisBeijing.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________’llbebackinafewminutes.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________9.ZhangHongis1.60meterstall.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________10.Thisropeis20meterslong.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________11.Thiselephantisonehundredweight.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________12.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________13．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________14．Theyliveonthethirdfloor．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________15．HehurthisleglastSunday．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________16．Igotupatsixthismorning．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________17．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________18．PeopleusuallycleantheirhousesbeforeSpringFestival．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________四．变为复数句1.Thisismybook.（复数）_________________________________2.Isthatacat.（复数）__________________________________3.ThereisaTshirtinthebox.（变复数句）_____________________________________4.Isthereabookinthebag?（变成复数句）______________________________________6.Thisisabeautifulflower.______________________________________7.AretheyAmericancars?（改为单数）_______________________________________8.SheisanEnglishgirl.（变为复数）___________________________________________9.Heisdrinkingacola.（变成复数句子）___________________________________________10.Thereisacatbehindthedoor.(改为复数形式)_____________________________________________11.Thereisanoldmanintheroom.(改为复数句子)______________________________________________12.Thisisaboxandthatisaknife.(改成复数形式)______________________________________________13.Thereisanorangeinthebag.(改为复数句)______________________________________________五．句型转换之——同义句转换1.Givethepursetome.Give____thepurse.2.Sheisgoingtogetupatsixo’clock.She_________________atsixo’clock.3.Whatdateisittoday?___________thedatetoday?4.It’stimeforbreakfast.It’stime____________breakfast.5.What’sthetime?_______timeis_______?6.Iwouldlikeatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent.I_______________haveatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent.7.IwasbornonthefifthofDecember.___________________onthefifthofDec.8.MyfriendsbuymesomeflowersMyfriends__________someflowers__________me.9.Myfriendsgivemesomebirthdaycards.Myfriends__________somebirthdaycards__________me.10.Readingisinteresting.__________is____________________read.11.Mr.Zhouoftendrivesacartowork.Mr.Zhouoftengoestowork_____________.12.Doyouusuallyeherebybus?Doyouusually_______a_______here?13.Kangkangoftenridesabiketoschool.Kangkangoften_________________________________.14.It’stimetohavelunch.It’s____________________.15.Ilikereadingbooksinthelibrary.I______________booksinthelibrary.16.Helikesapples,too.He______________apples.17.What’syourfavoritesubject?Whatsubject_______you___________________?18.Howdoyoulikescience?________doyou__________________science?19.It’stimetohavethemeeting.It’stime______themeeting.20.Whydon’tyouplaybasketballwithus?Why_______playbasketballwithus?21.Isitinfrontofher.(同义句转换)She____________me.22.IhaveaTVsetinthelivingroom.(同义句转换)____________aTVsetin_____livingroom.23.Hewouldliketovisithisgrandparentstomorrow.(同义句转换)He____________________hisgrandparentstomorrow.24.Thereissomethingwrongwiththepiano.(同义句转换)Thepiano____________________.25.What’sthematterwithyou?(同义句转换)_________________withyou?26.Herhomeisnotfarfrommine.(同义句转换)Myhome________________tohers.27.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.(同义句转换)Thereare_____________________applesinthebox.28.Therearenohousesnearthegarden.(同义句转换)There__________________________housesnearthegarden.29.ZhouJungoestobedaftershefinishesherhomework.(同义句转换)ZhouJun____________tobed______shefinishesherhomework.30.Igetthereafterhim.(同义句转换)He_______there_______me.31.Takethesecondturningontheright.(同义句转换)________________atthesecondturning.32.Where’sthesupermarket?(同义句转换)_______canI_____________thesupermarket?33.MingMingwalkstoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)MingMing______toschool____________everyday.34.Thankyouforhelpingme.(同义句)Thankyoufor____________.35.Therearen’tanypearsinthebox.(同义句)Thereare______pearsinthebox.36.Whosearetheseclothes?(同义句)____________arethese?37.Letmelookatyourbook.(同义句)Letme________________________yourbook.一否定句1.I’mnotlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisn’tastudent.3.Sarahcan’tcleantheclassroom.4.Theyaren’tinthezoo.5.Therearen’tsomeflowersinthevase.6.Thisisn’tmysister.7.Wearen’tsweepingthefloor.8.Weneedn’tsomemasks.9.Theydon’tlikemakingthepuppet.10.SuHaiandSuYangdon’tliveinanewhouse.11.Idon’tputabookonmyhead.12.Theydon’tsingintheclassroomtogether.13.Wedon’tplaybasketballonSundays.14.Tomdoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic15.Itwasn’tsunnyyesterday.16.Theapplesaren’tfiveyuan.17.Mymomdoesn’tcleantheroomeveryday.18.Hedoesn’ttakeanypictureseveryday.二．一般疑问句1.Areyoulisteningtomusic?2.IsMikeastudent?3.CanSarahcleantheclassroom?4.Aretheyinthezoo?5.Arethereanyflowersinthevase?6.Isthisyoursister?7.Areyousweepingthefloor?8.Doyouneedsomemasks?9.Dotheylikemakingthepuppet?10.DoSuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse?11.Doyouputabookonmyhead?12.Dotheysingintheclassroomtogether?13.DoyouplaybasketballonSundays?14.DoesTomlikelisteningtomusic?15.Areyoulisteningtomusic?16.Ishisbaseballunderthetable?17.Doyougotoschoolbybike?18.Doyouoftengohikingontheweekend?三特殊疑问句1.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?2.Howmuchdoesthenewcoatcost?3.HowcanIgothere?4.Howdoyoulikeit?5.