2022江苏英语高考试题及答案word版

2021江苏英语高考试题及答案word版英语试题第一局部听力（共两节•总分值20分）做题时•先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将弑卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1分•总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题•从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项•并标在弑卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后•你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是c。Whattimeisitnow?A.9：10.B.9：50.C.10:00.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'snice.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.Whatisthewoman'opinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题;每题1分•总分值15分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独）白后有几个小题•从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项•并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前•你将有时间阅读各个小题.每题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.答复第6、7题。HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A,Russia.B.Norway・C.India.斫第7俭材料•答复第8、9题。&WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken・B.Fish.C・Eggs.9,Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B・Goshopping・C.Orderdishes・斫笫8俭材料•备复第40$12题。40.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice・C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C・NextMonday・42.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.斫第9轻材料•答复第13$16题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料.答复第17至20题。Whatpercentageoftheworld‘steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节.满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）请阅读下面各题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatasSchoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop一Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?—?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.SowhatMuchtimesittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spendingLiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.HowItissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.whenTheuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountry‘sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntforItmighthavesavedmesometroubletheschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknownThewholeteamCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callonTherealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenThepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucialSomeschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements—Whydidn'youinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe's.A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnutManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.一I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分.总分值20分）请阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional__36_andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso_37_tomeandhadsuchabig_38_onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto_39__myowncancerexperience?I‘manambitious__40__,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI‘mavery__41_person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe__42_.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor_43_,IhadoneofDr.Bernie'sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient_44__whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme_45_hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It__46_thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas_47_apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently__48_onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand__49_friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)_50_ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa__51_onmyface.Heunfortunately__52_lastyearduetohiscancer,___53_heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe___54__

topickupmypenagain.I__55_tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI."36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories37.A.amazingB.shockingC・amusingD.strange38.A.strikeB.pushC・challengeD.impact39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment44.A.viewed1B.knewC.noticedD.wondered45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providingA.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedoutA.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actuallyA.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relyingA.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visitedA.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisherA.signB.smileC.markD.maskA.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedawayTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.sinceB.butC.soD.forA.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspirationA.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied第三局部：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分.总分值30分）

请阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitorCodeArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealandIfyouarearrivingfromoverseas,bringnofood,animalorplantmaterialintothecountry.IfindoubtdeclareittoGustoms.ProtectplantsandanimalsNeverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds,otherwildlife,oVisitorCodeArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealandIfyouarearrivingfromoverseas,bringnofood,animalorplantmaterialintothecountry.IfindoubtdeclareittoGustoms.ProtectplantsandanimalsNeverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds,otherwildlife,orwheresignpostedGetridofrubbishAlwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(e.g.,gla-ss.paper)wherepossible.Beconsideratewithotherw^steIfusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyo-urtoiletwasteataproperwastestation.I门tTiebackcountry,buryyourtoiletwmwteinmshallowholeawayfromwaterways.KeepNewZealand'swatercleanBecausesoapsandotherwastescanhiarmwaterways,hecarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn'tpollutethesea,lakesandrivers.TakecarewithfireAlwaysobservedistrictfirebans.BecanefuIifyousinokeorhaveanDLitdoorfireorbarbecue—make$ureashesarecoldbeforeleavingCamporpicniccarefullyWhsnnampingnrpinmrking,ifsrilitipsprnvidpdKeeptotheIrackKeeptotheirack.whereoneexists,soyoulesserthechanceofdamagingfragileplants.BeconsiderateWhendriiving,minimizenoiseandobs&rvenosmokingsigns.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldactA.withcareandrespectB.A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasureC.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservationWhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?Takeyourowncampingfacilities.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.BIntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.冶Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments‘incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments‘pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmalle-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofnaturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsthepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-wasteTheresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducersC.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernmentsWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Theincreaseine-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.CSupposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou‘11wanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization‘sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let‘sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI‘mrequiredtodoso).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer冶asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.Consistentwiththeresearchers'expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation（正相关）betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectationsC.financialrewardsD.internalneedsWhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviorsC.HowtoKeepVolunteers'InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivitiesFreedomandResponsibilityFreedom‘schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens（雅典），alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian‘sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity（能力）ofmankindforself-government.冶NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman‘sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies"inParagraph2referto?Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessseekgainsastheirprimaryobjectbehavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemstreatotherswithkindnessandpityWhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult."inParagraph5mean?Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.Theauthorisproudofman‘scapacity.Whatistheauthor‘sunderstandingoffreedom?Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.第四局部：任务型阅读（共io小题；每题1分.总分值io分）请阅读下面短文•并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个踿踿最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue."Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividual‘stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.WhatnewsNtoiicNdlojourctid'?DivisionofnewsstoriesPeopleexpecrToget(71)Afiomreadingneurs.Newsstonesarerouglilydividedintotwciclasses.Somewillexcitetheirreadersin^rantlywhileotherswou?t.

仃A仃AofNeursofmunediater?u"ardmilseeming1hrrtaketlieirreaderstotlieveryfiigliteiiingscenewithoutactiial(73)▲-Readerswillassociatetlietnselvescloselywi±Tdiathappensin±enewsstoriesand(74)Asimilarfeelingswiththoseunsolved.thetwoclasses■NewsofdelayedrewardwillmakereadersEifler,orpresenta(75)▲tothem.•Newsofdela^-edrewardwillinducethereaderto(76)Afordierealitywhilenewsoflrmnediaterewardwillleadthereaderto(77)A&omtliereality.UnstableboTindnriegofthetwoclashesWhsitreadersexpectfromflewsstoriesareLargelyshapedbydienS)▲一…■SeriousTfaderg讲illbothg