2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中八年级（上）开学英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Myhobbyisplayingbadminton.Istartedplayingbadminton（1）______Iwassixyearsold.Ineed（2）______badmintonracket（球拍）andsomeshuttlecocks（羽毛球）toplaybadminton.Idon't（3）______toomuchmoneyonmyhobby.Ilikeplayingbadminton（4）______itisinterestinganditcanmakeme（5）______.Ioftenplaybadmintoninthepark.Ioftengotoplaybadminton（6）______Saturdays.

Thecommoninplayingbadmintonisthemoreyouplay，themorefriendsyougetandmorechallengers（挑战者）cometohaveamatchtoknowwhetheryouaregreat（7）______.Iloveplaying（8）______myfriendsand（9）______comesbetweenmeandagoodgameofbadminton!Ithinkplayingbadmintonis（10）______thanplayingcomputersandcellphones.Iloveplayingbadmintonverymuch.1.

A.where B.why C.when2.

A.the B.a C.an3.

A.take B.cost C.spend4.

A.because B.so C.though5.

A.strange B.healthy C.funny6.

A.at B.in C.on7.

A.player B.teacher C.coach8.

A.to B.by C.with9.

A.something B.anything C.nothing10.

A.moreboring B.moreinteresting C.moredifficult二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A"IwanttoknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo？"Billasksthisquestionlikemanystudentsdo.Iaskhim，"HowdoyoulearnEnglish？"Heanswers，"OnlyintheEnglishlessons."

ThefirstthingIwillsayis，"Thatisnotenough!"

IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell，youhavetopractice.Speaktofriends，classmates，peopleonlineorinstores.Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.

InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous（紧张），""scared（害怕），"orsomewordslikethese.ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Ifyoucan'tthinkoftherightwordtouse，don'tworryaboutit，justsaywhatyouwanttosay.

SpeakingEnglishwellisn'tjustaboutpracticingyourspeaking.ItisalsoimportanttolistentoEnglish.ListentotheEnglishprograms.11.HowdoesBilllearnEnglish？______A.HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.

B.HelearnsEnglishwithpeopleonline.

C.HelearnsEnglishathome.

D.HelearnsEnglishonlyinEnglishlessons.12.What'sthebestwaytolearnEnglishfromthepassage？______A.Listening. B.Writing. C.Speaking. D.Reading.13.WhydothestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyspeakEnglish？______A.Becausetheydon'tlikeEnglish.

B.Becausetheyaretooshy.

C.Becausetheyarestudents.

D.Becausetheyworryaboutmakingmistakes.14.Whatisn'tmentioned（提到）abouthowtospeakEnglishwellinthepassage？______A.SpeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucan.

B.RelaxingyourselfwhenyoulearnEnglish.

C.ListeningtoEnglishasmuchasyoucan.

D.LivinginEnglandforsometime.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.ThewriterisanEnglishman.

B.ThewriterknowsnothingaboutEnglish.

C.ThewriterisanEnglishteacher.

D.ThewriterisBill'sfather.B

J&MMusicStore

•Rock，popandcountrymusic

•BuyCDsneworused

•Listenbeforeyoubuy

•GuitarlessonsofferedPethMarket

•Freshfruitandvegetables

•OpenFridaytoSundaymornings

•Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShop

•Thebestcoffeeintown

•Sandwiches，cakes，pies

•Open10：00a．m--11：00p．m．daily

•Jazzmusic（WednesdaytoSunday）Macon'sB&B

•Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfrom

•Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms

•Delicioushomemadebreakfast16.Youcan______atJ&MMusicStore．A.receiveguitarlessons B.borrowneworusedCDs

C.learnpopmusichistory D.buyallkindsofmusicbooks17.YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat______．A.8：30a．m． B.9：30a．m． C.10：30p．m． D.11：30p．m．18.Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit，wherewillhestayforanight？______A.InJ&MMusicStore． B.InPethMarket

C.AtTimesCoffeeShop． D.AtMacon'sB&B．19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B

B.Youcan'tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit．

C.TimesCoffeeShopoffersJazzmusiceveryday．

D.Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？______A.dictionary． B.Anewspaper．

C.Astorybook． D.Asciencereport．CAnEnglishmangoestoworkinJapan.Hecan'tspeakmuchJapanese.Onedayhegoesintoasmallrestauranttohavelunch.

HeknowstheJapaneseword"egg"，sohegetssomeeggstoeat.Therestaurantisfamousforitsmushrooms.TheEnglishmanwantstoeatsomemushroomsandtellsthewaiteraboutthisinEnglish.Butthewaiterdoesn'tknowEnglishatall，sohecan'thelptheEnglishman.Themanthinksforafewminutes，thenhetakesoutapenanddrawsapictureofamushroomcarefully.Thewaiterlooksatthepictureforalongtime，thenheleaves.Afewminuteslater，hecomesbackwithalargeumbrella（雨伞）andgivesittotheEnglishman.21.TheEnglishmangoestoJapanto______there.A.learnJapanese B.work C.havelunch D.eatmushrooms22.Thesmallrestaurantisfamousforits______.A.eggs B.umbrellas C.mushrooms D.someotherfood23.TheEnglishmantakesoutapento______.A.writesomeJapanesewords

B.drawapictureofanumbrella

C.drawapictureofamushroom

D.letthewaiterhavealookathisnewpen24.Thewaitercomesbackwithalargeumbrellabecause______.A.itisraining

B.theEnglishmanwantsanumbrella

C.theEnglishmandrawsapictureofanumbrella

D.theEnglishmandrawsapictureofamushroomanditlookslikeanumbrella25.Whycan'tthewaiterhelptheEnglishman？______A.Becausehedoesn'tknowEnglishatall.

B.BecauseheisangrywiththeEnglishman.

C.Becausehecan'tspeakEnglishwell.

D.BecausetheEnglishmancanspeakJapanese.DThehealthofourchildrenisimportant.Childrenshouldtakepartin（参加）sportsorotheractivitiesoften.However，thisisn'talwayseasy.Incities，itcanbehardtofindactivitiestodo.Don'tworry，though.TheWestMoorSportsCampcanoffer（提供）help!

TheWestMoorSportsCampisanoutdoor（户外的）campforchildrenfrom7to16.Childrencanenjoyoutdooractivitieshere.Theycanalsomakenewfriends.Andtheirparentscanalsorelaxhere，knowingthattheirchildrenaresafe.

TheWestMoorSportsCampisquitebig.Thereisalotofspaceforchildrentorunaroundandenjoythemselves.Therearemanygamesandsportsforthem-badminton，basketball，ping-pong，tennisandswimming.Therearealsofitness（健康）classesthatchildrencantakepartin.Parentscanevenjoininiftheywishto.

Therearemanybenefits（益处）ofthecamp.Thefirstisthatchildrenwilltakepartinfitnessactivitiestheyenjoy!Theywillbecomefitterwhenhavingfun!Thesecondisthatchildrenwillmakenewfriends.Theywilllearnhowtoworkwithotherchildren.

Sovisitourwebsitetodaytofindoutmore.Giveyourchildrenabetterfuture!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26.TheWestMoorSportsCampisforchildren______.A.from5to12 B.from6to10 C.from7to16 D.from10to1827.WhichofthefollowingsportsdoestheWestMoorSportsCampoffer？______A.Soccer. B.Tennis. C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.28.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthattheWestMoorSportsCamp______.A.hasalonghistory

B.isplanningtobuildawebsite

C.isveryfamousforitsfitnessclasses

D.hasalotofspaceforchildrentorunaround29.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.children'sgoodhabits

B.children'shealthproblems

C.teachersoftheWestMoorSportsCamp

D.benefitsoftheWestMoorSportsCamp30.Thewriterwritesthispassageto______.A.describethehistoryofacamp

B.showgoodwaystomakefriends

C.askparentstosendtheirchildrentoacamp

D.talkaboutthebenefitsoftakingpartinsports三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Hi，Grandma!HereIaminParis.JennyandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.

YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart，suchastheMonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!

Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere，andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou'lllikeit!

Ataboutthreeo'clockwetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists，sofirstofall，wehadtowaitinlineforanhour，andthenwewenttotop.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.Itwaswonderful!

Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I'llwriteagain.

Love，Betty31.BettyarrivedinParistwodaysago.______A.Right. B.Wrong.32.Shetookatourinthecityyesterday.______A.Right. B.Wrong.33.TheywenttotheLouvreMuseumtoday.______A.Right. B.Wrong.34.TheywaitedfortwohourstogotothetopoftheEiffelTower.______A.Right. B.Wrong.35.TomorrowtheyaregoingtotakeaboatontheRiverSeine.______A.Right. B.Wrong.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外国人）cometovisititeveryday，becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.

Here'samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian'anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleftandonitsrightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity（紫禁城），justgostraightahead.ItisoppositeTian'anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall？It'sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeople（人民大会堂）andtheNationalMuseumofChina.Doyoulikeparks？MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.Itisaquietplace.

Mostpeoplelikeshopping，especiallywomen.ThebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajieinBeijing.Goacrossthesquare.Takethefirstturningontheright.GoalongDongChang'anJieandthenturnleft.YoucangettoWangfujingDajie.我确信在那里你会玩的很高兴的。(1)回答问题WhydopeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday？______(2)回答问题Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？______(3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。______(4)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。______(5)在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

InBeijing，WangfujingDajieisthebestplacetogoshopping.______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Kate，MikeandKevinareallstudentsinaschool.Whatdotheythinkof（1）______（they）cities？Whichplacedotheylikebest？Let'shave（2）______（冠词）look.

Kate：Idon'tlikethecity，becauseit'ssosmall.Andtherearealwaystraffic（3）______（jam）.Thereisonlyonecinemainthecity.AndIlivefarfromit.Itusually（4）______（take）mealongtimetogetthere（5）______（介词）bus.Oh，Idon'tlikeit.

Mike：Ilovemycity.Livinginthecityiseasyforme.Ienjoy（6）______（go）tothezooatweekends.Andit'sbetweenthebookshopandthesupermarket.After（7）______（visit）thezoo，Iwill（8）______（buy）somebooks.

Kevin：Mycityisn'tverybig，butit'sveryclean（9）______（连词）beautiful.Thereisabigparkinthecity.It'sbehindthetrainstation.Ican（10）______（go）therewithmyparents.Ithinkit'sagoodplacetodoexercise.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）38.愉快的暑假结束了，但假期的快乐生活余兴未消，请根据自己情况和下面几个问题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。

（1）Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday？.

（2）Didyoutravel？Wheredidyougo？Howdidyougetthere？Whodidyougowith？Whatdidyousee？Whatdidyoudothere？

（3）Ifyoudidn'ttravel，whatdidyoudoathome？

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofyoursummerholiday，interestingorboring？

_______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、C、B【解析】（1）疑问词辨析。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.当…时候。根据句意，我六岁时开始打羽毛球。故选C。

（2）冠词辨析。A.定冠词，表示特指；B.不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，我需要一个羽毛球拍和一些羽毛球来打羽毛球。badminton

racket，是泛指，且以辅音音素开头。故选B。

（3）动词辨析。A.拿；B.花费，主语通常为事物；C.花费，指花费金钱、时间、精力等，主语通常为人。根据句意，我不会在我的爱好上花太多钱。spendon花费。故选C。

（4）连词辨析。A.因为；B.所以；C.尽管。根据句意，我喜欢打羽毛球，因为它很有趣。故选A。

（5）形容词辨析。A.奇怪的；B.健康的；C.有趣的。根据句意，我喜欢打羽毛球，是因为它让我健康。故选B。

（6）介词辨析。A.在；B.在…里面；C.在…上面。根据句意，星期六我经常去打羽毛球。在星期几前面要用介词on。故选C。

（7）名词辨析。A.运动员；B.教师；C.教练。根据句意，打羽毛球的共同点是打得越多，交到的朋友越多，挑战者来比赛的人也越多，知道你是不是伟大的运动员。故选A。

（8）介词辨析。A.为了；B.通过；C.与。根据句意，我喜欢和朋友一起玩。playwith…与…一起玩。故选C。

（9）代词辨析。A.某物；B.任何事物；C.没有什么。根据句意，我喜欢和我的朋友们一起打羽毛球并且没有什么能将我和一场好的羽毛球比赛分开。故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。A.更加的无聊；B.更加的有趣；C.更加的困难。根据句意，我觉得打羽毛球比玩电脑和手机更有趣。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了作者的爱好是打羽毛球，其认为打羽毛球不仅有趣还能让他保持健康。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~15.【答案】D、C、D、D、C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据He

answers，

"Only

in

the

English

lessons．"他回答说："只有在英语课上．"故选D．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据Speaking

is

the

best

way

to

learn

a

language．说话是学习语言的最佳方式．故选C．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据

Don't

worry

about

making

mistakes．

If

you

can't

think

of

the

right

word

to

use，

don't

worry

about

it，

just

say

what

you

want

to

say．不要担心犯错误．如果你想不出正确的用词，不要担心，只要说出你想说的话．故选D．

（4）D．细节理解题．根据

Speak

to

friends，

classmates，

people

online

or

in

stores…The

second

advice

I

can

give

is

to

relax…It

is

also

important

to

listen

to

English．与朋友，同学，网上或商店里的人交谈…我能提出的第二个建议是放松…听英语也很重要．可知没有提及要在英国居住一段时间．故选D．

（5）C．细节理解题．根据In

my

lessons

I

usually

ask

my

students

how

they

feel

about

speaking

English，

在我的课上，我经常问我的学生他们说英语的感受，可知作者是一个英语老师．故选C．

本文主要是作者向学生们讲述如何学好英语．

从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16~20.【答案】A、C、D、D、B【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据Guitarlessonsoffered可知可以学到吉他课，故答案为A．

2．C细节理解题．根据Open10：00a．m．-11：00p．m．daily．"营业时间为10点到晚11点"所以在下午10：：30可以得到服务，其他时间都不能．故选C．

3．D细节理解题．根据Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfrom．"感觉像在家一样"．Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms．"我们有各种型号的房间"．Delicioushomemadebreakfast"提供美味的家庭式的早餐"．可知Macon'sB&B为一家旅店，所以朋友来玩可以住在旅店里．故选D．

4．D细节理解题．根据Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12．"12岁以下儿童可以得到免费的冰激凌"可知答案为D．

5．B推理判断题．四个表格内容均为广告，最有可能出现在报纸上．故选B．

这篇短文介绍了四个广告．J&M音乐商店；Peth超市；时代咖啡馆；Macon旅馆．文章介绍了这四个商店的主要经营项目，开放时间等．

做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．21~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段An

Englishman

goes

to

work

in

Japan.（一个英国人去日本工作。）可知英国人去日本工作。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The

restaurant

is

famous

for

its

mushrooms.（餐馆以蘑菇出名。）可知餐馆以蘑菇出名。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The

man

thinks

for

a

few

minutes，then

he

takes

out

a

pen

and

draws

a

picture

of

a

mushroom

carefully.（这个人想了几分钟，然后他拿出一支笔，仔细地画了一个蘑菇。）可知英国人拿出一支笔画蘑菇。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段The

man

thinks

for

a

few

minutes，then

he

takes

out

a

pen

and

draws

a

picture

of

a

mushroom

carefully.The

waiter

looks

at

the

picture

for

a

long

time，then

he

leaves.A

few

minutes

later，he

comes

back

with

a

large

umbrella

（雨伞）

and

gives

it

to

the

Englishman.（这个人想了几分钟，然后他拿出一支笔，仔细地画了一个蘑菇。服务员看了很长时间，然后离开了。几分钟后，他拿着一把大伞回来了，把伞给了英国人。）推断英国人画了蘑菇但是看起来像一把伞。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段But

the

waiter

doesn't

know

English

at

all，so

he

can't

help

the

Englishman.（但是服务员完全不懂英语，所以他无法帮助英国人。）可知服务员无法帮助英国人因为他不懂英语。故选A。

本文主要讲了一个英国人去日本的餐馆吃饭的趣事。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26~30.【答案】C、B、D、D、C【解析】51．C．细节理解题．根据文中"TheWestMoorSportsCampisanoutdoorcampforchildrenfrom7to16"可知，西摩尔运动营是为7--16岁的孩子提供活动的户外活动组织．故选C．

52．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Therearemanygamesandsportsforthem-badminton，basketball，ping-pong，tennisandswimming"可知，孩子们可以从事羽毛球、篮球、乒乓球、网球和游泳等活动．故选B．

53．D．细节理解题．根据文中"Thereisalotofspaceforchildrentorunaroundandenjoythemselves"可知，此处有好多地方供孩子玩耍，故选D．

54．D．段落大意题．根据第四段主题句"Therearemanybenefitsofthecamp"可知，本段介绍的是参加该组织的好处．故选D．

55．C．推理判断题，判断作者的写作意图．文章首先强调孩子健康的重要性，而为了保持健康就要锻炼，西摩尔运动营正是提供这些活动的组织，因此，本文实际上是一则招生广告，目的是让读者把自己的孩子送到此处，参加活动．故选C．

【文章大意】孩子的健康是很重要的，而为了保持健康，就要进行运动．西摩尔运动营是为7--16岁的孩子提供多种活动的场所和组织．在此孩子们可以参加羽毛球、篮球、乒乓球、网球和游泳等活动，及健康活动．家长也可参加．参加该组织的活动好处多多，把您的孩子送来，给他们一个美好的未来．

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．31~35.【答案】A、A、B、B、A【解析】细节判断题。

（1）根据Jenny

and

I

arrived

by

plane

the

day

before

yesterday.（珍妮和我是前天坐飞机到达的。）可知，贝蒂是前两天到达巴黎的。故填A。

（2）根据began

our

tour

of

the

city

yesterday（昨天开始了我们的城市之旅）可知，她昨天在城里游览了一番。故填A。

（3）根据Yesterday

we

went

to

the

Louvre

Museum.（昨天我们去了卢浮宫博物馆。）可知，题干"他们今天去了卢浮宫博物馆"表述错误。故填B。

（4）根据we

had

to

wait

in

line

for

an

hour（我们不得不排了一个小时的队）可知，题干"他们等了两个小时才登上埃菲尔铁塔的塔顶"表述错误。故填B。

（5）根据Tomorrow

we're

going

to

visit

a

famous

palace

and

take

a

boat

tour

on

the

River

Seine.（明天我们将参观一座著名的宫殿，并乘船游览塞纳河。）可知，明天他们将乘船游览塞纳河。故填A。

本文主要讲述了珍妮和贝蒂游览巴黎的情况。

先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。36.【答案】【小题1】Because

there

are

so

many

places

of

interest

in

Beijing.【小题2】the

Forbidden

City【小题3】沿着东长安街走，然后向左拐。【小题4】I'm

sure

you

will

enjoy

yourself

there.【小题5】The

best

place

to

go

shopping

is

Wangfujing

Dajie

in

Beijing.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Not

only

Chinese

people

but

also

lots

of

foreigners（外国人）

come

to

visit

it

every

day，because

there

are

so

many

places

of

interest

in

Beijing.（不仅中国人而且很多外国人每天都来参观它，因为北京有很多名胜古迹。）可知因为北京有很多名胜古迹，故答案为Because

there

are

so

many

places

of

interest

in

Beijing.

（2）代词指代题。根据第2段If

you

want

to

visit

the

Forbidden

City（紫禁城）

，just

go

straight

ahead.It

is

opposite

Tian'anmen

Square.（如果你想参观紫禁城，就一直往前走。它在天安门广场对面。）可知it指的是紫禁城，故答案为the

Forbidden

City。

（3）英译汉题。根据Goalong沿着走；DongChang'anJie东长安街，and表并列，then然后，turnleft向左拐，故答案为沿着东长安街走，然后向左拐。

（4）细节理解