江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷2

江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第二次联考试卷英语考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanplantogettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Makingaplaint.C.Dosomecleaning.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fetchhisclothes.B.VisitJim’shouse.C.Cancelingatour.4.Howmuchprofitdidthemanearnpersalelastyear?A.20%.B.15%.C.10%.5.Whyisthemanmakingsomuchnoise?A.Heisfixingthefurniture.B.Heisdecoratingtheroom.C.Heismovingthefurniture.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Gethersomemedicine.B.Preparesomefoodforher.C.Drivehertothehospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.FrightenedB.Exhausted.C.Impatient.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Returntothehotel.B.Sunbatheonthebeach.C.Gosurfing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanhave?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.11.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?AToMountKilimanjaro.B.ToVictoriaFalls.C.TotheGreatRiftValley.12.Whichtransportationisthewomanprobablyunwillingtotake?A.Theplane.B.Theship.C.Thetrain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthegirlprobablytakeherclassthismorning?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Onthefarm.14.WhatdidthegirldoinMr.Garcia’sclass?A.Shepickedfruits.B.Sheremovedweeds.C.Sheplantedcrops.15.Whydidthegirlfeelunhappy?A.Themanblamedherforwastingfood.B.Shefeltashamedofherbadhabits.C.Somestudentsneglectedthelaborclass.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Garcia?A.Principled.B.Modest.C.Easygoing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfood2to4timesaweek?A.94.9%.B.60.0%.C.55.7%.18.WhydoesLuofteneatlightmeals?A.Tosavetime.B.Toloseweight.C.Togetadequatenutrition.19.WhichChineseuniversitystartedsellinglightmealsinitscanteen?A.SichuanNormalUniversity.B.YunnanUniversity.C.PekingUniversity.20WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentpany.B.Inafamousrestaurant.C.Inafoodpany.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOneofthemostbeautifulandfantasticdestinationstovisitisabeach.Thetranquilityandfortatthebeachareunmatched.Itishardtolistthetopbeachesintheworldbecausetouristshavediversetastes.Thisarticlehighlightssomeofthemostgorgeousbeachestovisitintheworld.NungwiBeach,Tanzania:NungwiisapopularbeachlocationontheTanzanianislandofZanzibar,locatedattheisland’snorthwesterntip.NungwiBeachhasbeautifulfeaturessuchaslovelycleanwavesfromsomethingliketheIndianOceanandsmoothwhitesand.Itisalsoknownforitscrystalbluewatersandexoticfloraandfauna.Ithasamazingsunsetviews,andallrestaurantsandclubsonthebeachareopenuntillatehours.Onthepowderysand,youcantakeintheoceanscenerywhileparticipatinginotherbeachactivities.WhitehavenBeach,Queensland,Australia:ThelargestbeachintheWhitsundaysisWhitehaven;thisgorgeousbeachisinparableinAustralia.Thisbeachhasbeautifulwhitesandthatis98percentpuresilica.Itmakesthesandincrediblysmoothanddelicate.Evenondayswhentheweatherisveryhot,walkingbarefootisfortablebecauseitdoesn’tabsorbheatlikeothertypesofsandbeachesdo.Travelersreallydoneedtotaketheopportunitytovisitthisbeach.PinkSandBeach,HarbourIsland,TheBahamas:OnHarbourIslandintheBahamasisthepinksandbeach.Becauseofitspinksands,thisbeachisveryattractiveandunique.Amicroscopicorganismwithareddishpinkshellknownasaforaminifera(有孔虫类)isthesourceofthepinksandbeach’scoloronHarbourIslandintheBahamas.Swimminginthisbeachisslightlysaferbecausethebluewaterinthisareaisusuallycalmandshallowduetotheprotectionprovidedbythesurroundingbeaches.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreebeaches?A.NungwiBeachisfamousonlyforitscleanwaves.B.YoucanenjoylatenightactivitiesonWhitehavenBeach.C.Amongthethreebeaches,PinkSandBeachisthemostattractive.D.ItstillfeelsgoodtowalkbarefootonWhitehavenBeachevenonhotdays.2.WhatmadethePinkSandBeachspecial?A.Itspinksandsandcoolingweather. B.Itspinkandsmoothsands.C.Itspinksandsandlessdangerouswater. D.Itspinksandsandbluewater.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inageographybook. D.InafashionmagazineBIn2018,SuYiming,a14yearoldnativeofnortheasterChina,wasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Pursueapromisingcareerasanactor,orcastitasideandgoallinonsnowboarding,inacountrywheremostpeoplehadneverseenasnowboard.Atthetime,SuwasfastbeinganestablishednameinChina’sfilmindustry.Hehadstarredasavillageboyseekingrevengeforhisfather’sdeathinacriticallyacclaimedwarmovie,andappearedinseveralmoretelevisiondramas.Butwiththe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching,theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry,”saidSu,then17.Su’sgamble(冒险)paidoff.Threedaysshortofhis18thbirthday,Sutookgoldinthebigairsnowboardingevent,writinghistoryfortheOlympichostnationbywinningthecountry’sfirstgoldmedalintheevent.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboard.NomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursinarow,joytome.Loveiswhathasbeensupportingmeallthetime.”Susaid.“Ihadalwaysdreamedaboutwhatitwouldbeliketostandonthepodium(领奖台)oftheOlympics,andtoday,Ididit,”Susaid.TogetherwiththefreestyleskierGuAiling,whoisoneyearhissenior,SuisamongthemostpopularathletesfortheOlympichostnation.InaninterviewwithmediaSu’sfathersaidhissonalwayshadanaffinitywithsnow,aconnectionthatbeganthedayhissonwasborninFebruary2004.“Therewasaheavysnowstormthatday.Carscouldn’tmoveonthestreets,”thefatherrecalled.Susfathersaidhissonlovedsnowboardingsomuchthat,eveninelementaryschool,theyoungerSuwouldsetasidethreedaysaweektotrain.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSuYiming?A.Heusedtobeafamouschildactor. B.Hehadamiserablechildhood.C.Hetookgoldonhiseighteenthbirthday. D.HeisseniortoGuAilingbyoneyear.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYiming?A.Smartandsensitive B.DiligentandhonestC.Enthusiasticanddetermined D.Adventurousandstubborn6.WhatcanweinferfromSu’sfather’swords?A.Suwasborntobeassociatedwithsnow.B.Suwascaughtinasnowstormwhenhewasborn.C.Sutrainedfourdaysaweekinelementaryschool.D.Suwasinfluencedbyhisfather’sconnectionwithsnow.7.WhatlessoncanwegetfromSu’sstory?A.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.B.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.C.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.D.Passionanddesirecanpavethewayfordreamrealization.CThelastWednesdayinAugustmarksSpain’smessiestfestival.HeldinBuñol,40kmwestofValencia,LaTomatinaisatomatothrowingspectaclethatdrawsmorethan20,000touristseachyear.Thereareanumberofstoriesrelatedtoitsbeginningofthisfestivalbutnooneknowsforsuretheexactorigin.Onestorystatesafightbetweenthelocalsandthecitycouncilmenoveranissue,forcedthelocalstothrowtomatoesatthecouncilmen.Theeventsomehowtransformedfromamethodtodisplayangertooneoffunandentertainmentandyearafteryear,the“tomatofight”begantoattractthepublicofBuñol.Onthedayofthefestival,trucksarriveatthecenteroftown,carryingtruckloadsoftomatoesbelongingtotherelativelycheaperkind.Thetrucksthenemptythetomatoesonthestreetstobepickedupbytheparticipants.Thetomatothrowingoftenstartsatabout11a.m.Peoplepickupthetomatoesonthestreets,throwingtomatoesateachother.Certainrulesapplyduringthisperiod.Peopleareexpectedtosquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingtominimizethechancesofinjuryandnootherobjectsexceptfortomatoescanbeusedintheplay.Afterthetomatothrowingends,cleaningoperationsbegin.Thetownauthoritiesgetbusycleaningthestreetswhilelocalresidentsoftenhelpthetouristscleanthemselveswithwaterfrompipes.Manytakedipsinlocals’poolsandriverstocleanthemselves.Overthepastyears,touristsinBuñolhaveheavilyincreasedduetotheincreasingpopularityofLaTomatina.However,suchahugegatheringinasmalltowncenterisbelievedtobearisktopeople.Thishasforcedthegovernmenttoregulatethenumberofparticipantsatthefestivalto20,000.Anentryfeehasalsobeenchargedwhilefreepassesarekeptforthelocals.Safetyofficials,policeforcesandambulanceservicesarealsokeptreadytomeetanyemergencyneedsduringthefestival.8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisaninternationaleventcelebratedeachyear.B.Itoriginatesfromafightamongthecouncilmen.C.Therearevariouswaystocelebrateitnowadays.D.Nooneknowswhenandwhyitwascelebratedfirst.9.Whatrulearetheparticipantssupposedtofollow?A.Usingotherobjectsbesidestomatoes. B.Emptyingthetomatoesfromthetrucks.C.Squashingthetomatoesbeforethrowing. D.Cleaningthestreetsafterthetomatofight.10.Whydidthegovernmentcontrolthenumberoftheparticipants?A.Toreducethewasteoffreshtomatoes.B.Toensurethesafetyofpeoplepresent.C.Tomeetincreasingemergencyneeds.D.Torespondtotherequestfromlocalresidents.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaTomatina—auniqueannualfestival.B.Buñol,Spain—anappealingtraveldestination.C.TomatoFight—aspecialculturalphenomenon.D.Tomatothrowing—awayofdisplayinganger.DIfyouconsideryourselfreasonablyintelligentandeducated,youmightassumethatyouhaveafairgrasponthecorewaystheworldworks.Now,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Howarerainbowsformed?Whycansunnydaysbecolderthancloudydays?Howdoesahelicopterfly?Whenitestogivingadetailedanswertothesequestions,mostpeoplearepletelystumped—justasyoumaybe,too.Thisbiasisknownasan“illusion(幻觉)ofknowledge”.Youmaythinkthatthesespecificexamplesarethekindsofquestions,afterall,thatachildmightaskyou,wheretheworstconsequencemaybearedfaceinfrontofyourfamily.Butillusionsofknowledgecanaffectourjudgementinmanydomains.Furtherresearchhasshownthathavingonlineresourcesatourfingertipsmayfeedouroverconfidence,aswemistakethewealthofknowledgeontheInternetforourownmemories.Theseillusionsofknowledgecanhaveimportantconsequences.Overconfidenceinyourknowledgemaymeanthatyoupreparelessforanintervieworpresentation.Overconfidencemaybeaparticularproblemwhenyouareaimingforpromotion.Whenobservingpeoplefromafar,youmightassumeyouknowwhatthejobtakes,andthatyouhavealreadyabsorbedthenecessaryskills.Onceyouhavestartedthejob,however,youmaydiscoverthattherewasmuchmoretotherolethanmettheeye.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidthesetraps?Onesolutionissimple:Testyourself.Ifyouareappraisingyourcapacitytoperformanunfamiliartask,forinstance,don’tjustrelyonavagueideaofwhatitwouldinvolveInstead,takeabitmoretimetothinkcarefullythroughthestepsthatyouwouldhavetotaketoachievethegoal.Youmayfindthattherearehugegapsinyourknowledgethatyouneedtofillbeforeyouputyourselfforward.Giventhepotentialoftechnologicalcrutchestoinflateconfidenceinyourknowledge,youcouldalsocheckyouronlinehabits.YoucouldbrieflypauseandtryyourhardesttorememberafactbeforestartinganInternetsearch.Itrequiresawillingnesstobepuzzled.Youhavetofeelyourignorance,whichcanbeunfortable.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped”inparagraph1probablymean?A.frightened B.confused C.thrilled D.astonished13.Accordingtofurtherstudy,whydowefeeltooconfident?A.Wetaketheonlineinformationasourownknowledge.B.Weconsidertheonlineinformationspecific.C.WeacknowledgetheInternettobeconvenient.D.WeassumetheInternettoberichinknowledge.14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thepreparationforaninterview. B.Necessaryskillsinhuntingajob.C.Aspecialproblemofpromotion. D.Resultsof“illusionofknowledge”15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingquestions.B.Toshowreadershowtotesttheirowncapacity.C.Tointroducethe“illusionofknowledge”toreaders.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofconfidence.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yearsofobservingpeopleatcollegeandatworkhaveledustodiscoversomespecificreasonswhymanypeopleareunabletolearnquicklyandefficiently.___16___:StruggletoStartLearningSomethingFromScratchAsyou’veprobablyexperiencedyourself,sometimeswhenwantingtolearnsomethingnew,___17___.Forexample,youmighthavewantedtolearnhowtoplaychess,butdidn’tknowthebestwaytostartthis.Soyoutriedlearningfrommultiplesourcesatthesametime:books,videos,friendsandfamilymembers.Theproblemwiththisscatteredapproachisthatyouwillfindithardtofocusandyou’llinevitablybegivenconflictingadvice―whichisunhelpfulwhenyou’restartingout.___18___Thinkbackforamomenttowhenyouwereatschool.I’msuretherewereendlesstimeswhenyouweretaughtthingsbyteachersonlyforyoutoforgettheinformationwithinweeks,daysorevenminutes!Andofcourse,___19___.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninmeetingswhereimportantthingshavebeensaidonlyforhalftheattendeestoforgetthedetailssoonafterthemeetingconcluded?StruggletoPutWhatYou’veLearnedIntoPractice___20___.Theyspendalltheirtimelearningtheory,butneverputanythingintopractice.Forexample,considerforamomenthowpeoplelearntorideabicycle.Inmostcases,aparentoreldersiblingwouldtellyouthestepsyouneedtotaketosuccessfullygetonandbeginridingabike.However,it’sonlywhenyouattempttorideabikeforthefirsttimethatthereallearningbegins!A.StruggletoRecallWhatYou’veLearnedB.youfindyourselfnotknowingwheretostartC.HerearesometipsforyoutooverelearningblockersD.thisproblemcontinuesfromeducationintotheworkplaceE.youarenottheonlyonewhotendstoforgetwhatyou’velearnedF.SeeifyoucanspotyourselfinanyoralloftheselearningblockersG.Thisisoneofthemostmonreasonsforpeoplefailingtolearnnewthings第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallItaliantown,hundredsofyearsago,asmallbusinessownerborrowedalargesumofmoneyfromaloanshark.Theloansharkwasaclumsy,___21___lookingguythatjusthappenedto___22___thebusinessowner’sdaughter.Hedecidedtoofferthebusinessmana___23___thathewouldpletelywipeoutthedebtthebusinessman___24___him.However,thecatchwasthathewouldonlywipeoutthedebtifhecould___25___thebusinessman’sdaughter.Theloansharksaidthathewould___26___twopebblesintoabag,onewhiteandoneblack.Thedaughterwouldthenhaveto___27___apebble.Ifitwasblack,thedebtwouldbe___28___,buttheloansharkwouldthenmarryher.Ifitwaswhite,thedebtwouldalsobeignored,butthedaughterwouldn’thavetomarrytheloanshark.Standingonapebblestrewnpathinthebusinessman’sgarden,theloansharkbentoverand___29___twopebbles.Whenhewassnatchingthemup,thedaughter____30____thathe’dputtwoblackpebblesintothebag.Hethenaskedthedaughtertopickone.The____31____daughternaturallyknewwhatshewoulddo:She____32____outapebblefromthebag,andbeforelookingatit____33____droppeditintothemidstoftheotherpebbles.Shesaidtotheloanshark,“Oh,howclumsyofme.Nevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis____34____,youwillbeableto____35____whichpebbleIpicked.”Thepebbleleftinthebagisobviouslyblack.____36____,becausetheloansharkdidn’twanttobe____37____,hehadtoplayalong____38____thepebblethedaughterdroppedwaswhite,andwipedherfather’sdebt.It’salwayspossibletooverea____39____situationthroughoutoftheboxthinking,andnot____40____theonlyoptionsyouthinkyouhavetopickfrom.21.A.charming B.ordinary C.unattractive D.strange22.A.fancy B.envy C.reject D.ignore23.A.method B.deal C.remark D.mand24.A.lent B.borrowed C.offered D.owed25.A.marry B.consult C.meet D.model26.A.place B.slide C.take D.bury27A.carryout B.reachfor C.lookfor D.watchout28.A.reduced B.increased C.cleared D.multiplied29.A.sweptup B.pickedup C.tookaway D.brokeaway30A.doubted B.imagined C.reflected D.noticed31.A.moody B.adorable C.clever D.greedy32.A.looked B.drew C.tried D.burst33.A.intentionally B.carefully C.angrily D.anxiously34.A.lay B.lost C.gone D.left35.A.inform B.watch C.tell D.admit36.A.Consequently B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However37.A.declined B.scolded C.exposed D.condemned38.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.nowthat39.A.mon B.current C.familiar D.tough40.A.lookoutfor B.giveinto C.letgoof D.eupwith第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisalreadyatworkondevelopinganevenfasterbullettrain,whichwillbeknown___41___theCR450,accordingtoanationalpoliticaladviser.ZhaoHongwei,chiefresearcheroftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences,toldChinaDailythemore___42___(advance)model,whichhasatopoperatingspeedof400kilometersperhourandthepotential___43___(reach)speedofupto450km/h,willsoonbeunveiled.“BythetimetheCR450___44___(e)intooperation,thenationalrailwaynetworkwillhavebeenextendedto165,000km,50,000kmof___45___willbehighspeedlines.”Zhaosaid.“Wehaveno___46___(refer)fromothercountriestoworkfrom,sowehavetobepioneersandfindthesolutionsneededtobuildatraincapableofaspeedof400km/h.”Thenoiselevelatthisspeediscapped(以……为上限)at3decibelshighertha