福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解AttractionsinCumbriaInEngland'snorthwesterncornerisCumbria.Thisiswheremodemtourismwasbom,intheshininglakesandsilentmountainswhosebrightbeautyinspiredpoetsandpainterstoturnnatureintoart.RydalMount&GardensMostfamousfamilyhomeofthecelebratedpoetWilliamWordsworthfor46years.SituatedintheLakeDistrictwithviewsofLakeWindermereandRydalWater.Daffodils,thepoefsmostfamouspoempublishedherein1815.Open:MarchtoOctober09:30-17:00.NovembertoDecember&February11:00-16:00.ClosedMondayinwinter.TheatrebytheLakeTheatrebytheLakehasawholeviewofDerwentwater-nootherprofessionaltheatreinBritaincanmatch.Eachyearitstagesuptoeightofitsownproductionsandhaswonmultistarredreviewsfromnationalcritics.Open:09:30-endofperformance,20:00onnon-performancedays.CumberlandPencilMuseumTracethehistoryofpencilmakingandseehowwemakepencilstodaywithamuseumtour.Helpfultipsareprovidedforemergingartists.FreeentrytotheDerwentshopwithdiscountsonarangeofDerwentFineArtproducts.Open:09:30-17:00allyearround.TheWorldofBeatrixPotterAttractionExploreafascinatingworldwhereBeatrixPotter'smagicalstoriesarebroughttolifein3D.MeetPeterRabbitandstepintoMrMcGregor'sgarden.Withafreeactivitybookfbrkids,afamilyfriendlycafeandgiftshop,everyonecanenjoyabitofBeatrixPottermagic!Open:7days.10:00-17:30Summer.10:00-16:30Winter.WhenistheRydalMount&GardensopenonSundayinJuly?A.09:30-17:00.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:00-16:00.D.12:0016:30.WhafsspecialaboutTheatrebytheLake?themout.Oneday,Lilywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshefeltsomebodywasfollowingher.Shegotscaredandwasabouttorunawaywhensheheardasad"woofbehindher.Lilyturnedaroundtoseeacryingsickdog,muddyandcompletelywetindirtywater,lookingaroundanxiously.Hewaslookingatherwithsadeyes.“Are-areyouhungry?”Lilyaskedhim,andheletoutaslightwoofasifheunderstoodwhatshesaid.Lilysatdownandbeganpettinghim."Listen,dog,youlooksick,andmommyandIdon'thaveenoughmoney.Wecan'ttakeyoutoavet.IamsorryIcan'thelpyou!”Butwhenthedogbegancryinginherlap,Lily'sheartmelted."Don'tbesad,silly!Mommysaysweshouldbebrave.OK,let'sgetyouhome,“shesaid,“ButIdon'tthinkmommywillletyoustaythere."Lilybroughtthedogtothetent,althoughsheandStellacouldn'taffordanothermouthtofeed.InthebeginningStellawasagainstkeepinghim.Amonthlater,shecouldn'timagineherlifewithouthim.ShenamedhimSam,andhefollowedthemeverywheretheywentandneverlefthisplacewithoutpermission.Moreover,hekeptStellacompanywhenLilywouldbeinschool.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butonemorning,LilyandStellafoundSamwasnowheretobeseen.Thenextday,Samcameback,followedbyaman.Itisthemostprofessionaltheatre.Itgetsreviewsfromthevisitors.Itperformsothers'productions.Ithasauniquelocation.3.Whatdothelasttwoattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesametheme. B.Theybothopeneveryday.C.Theyattractlocalpeople. D.Theyarefullofmagic.EnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiWijsenandhersister,Isabel.Butin2013,whenMelatiwas12,andIsabeljustten,thesistersstartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewatersneartheirhomeontheIndonesianislandofBali.Moreoftenthannot,plasticbagswouldswirl（打旋）aroundthemastheyswam.Melatididn'tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013,whenherteachergavealessononworldheroeslikeSouthAfrica'sNelsonMandelaandEngland'sPrincessDiana,whohadmadepositivechange.Thatday,MelatiwalkedhomeinsilencealongsideIsabel,thinkingabouttheworldheroes.Iftheycoulddoit,wecoulddoittoo,shethought.Soon,theygatheredateamof15andnamedtheirgroupByeByePlasticBags（BBPB）.Itsmissionwassimple:stoppeopleinBalifromusingplasticbags.Toconvincethelocalgovernmenttobanplasticbags,thegrouporganisedanonlinepetition（请愿）tocollectonemillionsignaturestobanplasticbagsinBali.Within24hoursoflaunching,morethan6000peoplefromaroundtheworldhadsignedup.Althoughitwasfarfromthechallengingtarget,MelatiandIsabeldidwhattheycould.Thegirls'passionhasresultedinbigchanges.In2017,theyorganisedBali'sfirstbeachcleanup,andnowisanannualevent.Inaddition,theyhassuccessfullystagedafashionshowfeaturingclothesmadefromrecycledgarbageandcampaignedtogetvillagestodoawaywithplasticbags.In2018,BBPBconvincedtheBalinesegovernmenttobansingle-useplasticbags,andthebantookeffectinJuly2019.Today,BBPBisaglobalyouthmovementandhasmorethan50teamsin29countries.“Wedidn'tstartwithanyclearplanJMelatiadmits.t4Wedidn'tknowhowweweregoingtobantheplasticbagsbutweknewthatwewantedtoandhadthepassiontofigureitout.”4.WhatmotivatedMelatitoformthegroup“BBPB”?A.Thesuggestionofherteacher. B.Thestrongwishtomakechange.C.Theexamplessetbyworldheroes.5.Whatwasthegirls'challengingtarget?A.Theamountofsignatures.C.Thelaunchofthepetition.C.Theexamplessetbyworldheroes.5.Whatwasthegirls'challengingtarget?A.Theamountofsignatures.C.Thelaunchofthepetition.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Thefirstclean-upevent.C,Thegirls'achievements.D.Theplasticbagsattheirlocalbeach.B・Therecognitionofpeople.D.Theestablishmentoftheirgroup.Thebanonplasticbags.D.Thefeaturesofthefashionshow.C.Intelligentandkind-hearted.D.PassionateandDetermined.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegirls?A.BraveandgenerousB.Considerateandconfident.A.BraveandgenerousStroke(中风)isaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityworldwide.Youmaybefamiliarwithsomeofthemostcommonlifestyleandhealthfactorsthatcouldaffectyourstrokerisk.However,thereisanotheroverlookedfactor-altitude.Howcanlivingathighaltitudesaffectyourchanceofsufferingastroke?ThisquestionisattheheartofanewstudyinjournalFrontiersinPhysiology.Thestudyexaminedmorethan100,000strokehospitalisationsanddeathsfrombetween2001and2017inEcuador.Theresearchersassessedlevelsofstrokehospitalisationanddeathamongpeoplelivingatfourdifferentelevationranges:lowaltitude(under1,500metres),moderatealtitude(1,500-2,500metres),highaltitude(2,500-3,500metres)andveryhighaltitude(3,500-5,500metres).Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewholivedathigheraltitudes(above2,500meters)tendedtoexperiencestrokeatalateragecomparedwiththoseatloweraltitudes.Theywerealsolesslikelytobehospitalizedordiebecauseofstroke.However,thisprotectiveeffectwasthegreatestbetween2,000and3,500metersandtailedoffalittleabove3,500meters.So,whymightlivingathighaltitudesprotectagainststroke?Itmaybethatpeoplewholiveathighaltitudehaveadaptedtothelowoxygenconditions,andmorereadilygrownewbloodvessels(血管)tohelpovercomestroke-relateddamage.Theymayalsohaveamoredevelopednetworkofvesselsintheirbrainsthathelpsthemtomakethemostoftheoxygentheytakein.Moreresearchisneededtoidentifythemechanismsbehindthisphenomenon,buttheresultsmaybesomecomforttothosewholiveontopoftheworld.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A. Byanalyzingspecific cases. B. Byconductingaquestionnaire.C. Bystudyingtheprevious findings. D. Byconsultingdatafromthe database.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tailedoff'meaninparagraph3?A. Becamemore. B. Becameless.C. Becamebetter. D. Becamehigher.Whatmaybethereasonforpeoplelivinghighertohavealowerriskofstroke?A. Asmallvesselnetwork. B. Specialbrainstructures.C. Narrowedbloodvessels. D. Adaptationtotheenvironment.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A. Asciencefiction. B. Asciencereport.C・ Ageographytextbook. D. Adoctor'snotebook.HowAIwilltransformeducationisveryimportanttoschoolssuchasmine,teacherssuchasme,andhardworkingcare-giverssuchastheparentsinmycommunity.CouldAIgetourchildrentograspnewconceptsandskills?MightAIbebetterequippedtohelpthemexploittheirownintelligence?Afterafewdayswatchingmychildrenuseartificialintelligence-basedlearningtools,IcantellyoutheshortanswerisNO.Humanintelligenceisdifferentfromthecomputer's.Forone,humanintelligencecannotbemeasured.Thebrainisplastic,alwaysdevelopingandgrowingaswelearnfromourenvironments.Inaddition,humanintelligencereliesonhumaninteraction.Exercisingourintelligenceissomethingwedonaturallyasweconnectwithothers,considertheworldaroundusandseektoimproveourrelationshiptothatworld.Ineducation,therehasbeenamovementtowardsocial-emotionalandproblem-basedlearning.Soeducatorsattempttomotivateinterestinsubjectsandskillsbyturninglearningmomentsintocommunal（共有的）problem-solvingevents.Whenwecombineanalyticallearningwithsocial-emotionallearning,studentsbecomemasteredinthematerialwewantthemtoknowandgetmoreexcitedaboutthelearningprocess.UsingAIlooksverydifferentfromthis.AIlearningofteninvolvesanindividualworkingalonewithacomputerprogram.Itcancrowdsourceinformationtohelpstudentsfindfactsabouttheirenvironment,solveaproblemandcomeupwithacreativewayforward.ButAIdoesn'tforcestudentstothinkthroughorkeepanything.Andsimplybeingfedfactsandinformationisnotthesameas"learning”.ItisfascinatingtoimaginethatAImightcurewhatannoysus.Manyparentsdon'thavetheresources-intime,moneyorenergy-toteachtheirkidsathome.IfAIcouldfillthegaps,howgreat,right?YetthenatureofAI“teaching“asitcurrentlyexistsmeansthatstudentsmerelylevelupwithoutlearning.Whenitcomestodevelopingintelligence,nothingcanbeatwhatwehumanshavebeendoing,facetoface,forcenturies.Whatdoweknowabouthumanintelligenceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itismeasuredeasily B.ItisofgreatsignificanceC.Itisrelatedtoeducation D.ItischangeableandinteractiveWhatcanbeinferredaboutAIlearningfromparagraph4?Itiswidelyusedatschool.B,Itmakesnodifferencetoeducation.Ithelpsdevelopstudents9intelligenceItdoeslittlehelpwithstudents?truelearning.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoAIlearning?A.UnclearB.Neutral C.DisapprovingD.Favorable.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CouldAIReallyTeachStudentsB・ShouldstudentsUseAIFrequentlyHowStudentsUseAIinTheirStudyHowTeachersInteractwithStudents二、七选五Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?Thattopyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexampleYouworeitonceandit'sbeenhanginginyourwardrobe（衣柜）eversince.Youcouldthrowitaway,butthatseemswasteful-afterallit'sstillperfectlyusable.So,whattodo?16ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thCentury.TheSalvationArmy,aUKcharity,wasoneofthefirsttorunasecond-handclothingshoptoprovidethepoorandneedywithaffordableclothes.17ItalsoraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarTwo.Thesedays,charityshopsareacommonsightwitharound11,200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtotheCharityRetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursanymemberofthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshop.18Theseitemsarecheckedandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.Formanythisisawin-winsituation.19Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheaply,itemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoeaseconsumerguilt“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcase,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill,ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellstheGuardian.20Onmorethanoneoccasionabuyerhaspurchasedsomethingverycheaply,onlytolaterdiscoveritstruevalue.Itsoldatauction（拍卖会）for£4,200.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop-afterall,charitybeginsathome!Mostcharityshopswilltakeanything.B・Herearesometipsthatyoucanfollow.It'srecommendedtodonatenewitems.IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyers,too.Tothecharity,itmeanstheycanpursuetheircharitableaim.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross.三、完形填空KatherineCommalehaslongknownwhatitisliketobefeaturedinbooksandonTVshows.21 ,mostofherfellowAmericanshaveneverheardofthegirl,whohashelpedtosavemillionsoflivesinAfricanvillagesfrommalaria.Onaspringnightin2006,Katherine'smotherwatchedamovieentitledMalaria:FeverWars.Tt22peoplewhowere23themosquito-bornediseaseinAfricaandelsewhere.Thenextmorning,shetoldherdaughteraboutthe24overbreakfast.Thelittlegirlwastroubledtohearthat.Hermother25theconversationtothingstheycoulddo,likedonatingmosquitonets.26Katherinetriedraisingmoneybysellingher27itemsintheleamarket（总兆蚤市场），butshewas28athowlittleshecouldgather.Soon,sheandheryoungerbrothercameupwitha(n)29toexplaintootherchildrenhowa(n)30mosquitonetcouldprotectasleepingchild.Theidea31 ,Whenthatfirsteffortended,Katherineandherfamily32 $1500totheUnitedNationsFoundation'sNothingButNetstopurchasemosquitonets.Graduallyshe33tofamearoundtheworld.“It'sjustanactof34Jshesaidwhenbeinginterviewed.The35thatstartedatherkitchentableisonethatshecontinuestopursuetothisday.21.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC-ThereforeD.However22.A.inspiredB.touchedC.paintedD.taught23.A.fightingB.preventingC.spreadingD.treating24.A,programB.experienceC.bookD.war25.A.openedB.hadC,beganD.switched26.A.SuddenlyB.InitiallyC.BasicallyD.Frequently27.A.oldB.favoriteC.newD.fancy28.A.disappointedB.angryC・boredD.surprised29.A.suggestionB.ideaC.answerD.cause30.A.bigB.expensiveC.uniqueD.simple31.A,cameoutB.kickedoffC.tookoffD.turnedout32.A.lentB.donatedC・returnedD.left33.A.agreedB.roseC.keptD.turned34.A.justiceB.wisdomC.perseveranceD.kindness35.A.conversationB.dreamC.projectD.truth四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZuojiangHuasharockpaintings,fromSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,36(include)intheWorldHeritageListin2016.Itwasthefirsttimethatchina'srockpaintingshadbeenlistedasaworldheritage.37(locate)onthetoweringcliffsintheborderregionsofChina,these38sitesofrockart,thecliffsthemselves,andMingjiangRivertogetherforman 38 (impress)culturallandscape.Therockart,combinedwithitsspeciallandscape, 39 (convey)thevigorousspiritualandsociallifeoftheLuoyuepeople,whoarebelievedtobeancestorsofthepresent-dayZhuangpeople.Themainpaintedareaalongthecliff(悬崖)hasawidthofabout170metresanda40(high)ofabout40metres.Thepaintingsarebetween30metresand90metres41theriver'slevel.Themainareacontainsabout1,900paintings,42includehumanfiguresaswellas