第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题小学英语

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。巩固练习题：I.写出下列动词的相应形式：1.第三人称单数：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1．I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.2.Hedoesn’tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.4.I_________(let)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.6.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).7.It’ssevennow,Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?She_______(wash)clothes.10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?We________(play)football.12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.17.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.18.She________(buy)asweateryesterday.19.Idon’tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.单项选择：1.ThestudentswillgototheSummer可数名词有单数（SingularForm）和复数(PluralForm)两种形式表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：book—books书day—days天、日dog—dogs狗tree—trees树2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz].例如：glass—glasses玻璃杯watch—watches手表box—boxes盒子brush—brushes刷子3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4．以f或fe结尾的词，先把f改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如：knife—knives小刀leaf—leaves树叶life—lives生命thief—thieves小偷5．以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：story—stories故事city—cities城市family—families家庭baby—babies婴儿注意：boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：man—men男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人8．有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people人们，人民police警察public公众 名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______

bus______

bench_____

brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered.

4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).

12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).

14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19>TomandKingare_____(boy).

20>Lindahasthree______(tooth).

选出正确形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys

Bmonkeys

Cmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefour___________intheclass.A.Japanese

B.JapanesesC.Japan

5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread

B.breads

C.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk

B.milks

C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11._______willlearnEnglish.

A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books

B.desk

C.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumber

B.RoomnumberC.Room’snumber

D.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storey

B.fivestoreysC.five-storey’s

D.fivestoreys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.

somebodyelse’s

B.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’s

D.Somebody’selse19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?A.temperatureofroom

B.Room’stemperatureC.Roomtemperature

D.Temperatureofroom’s20.