牛津译林版英语八年级上册 （School life）新课件(第4课时)

Unit2Schoollife第4课时

Themonkeyhasmorebananasthanthebeer,andtherabbithastheleastbanana.一、比较事物的数量1.两者比较数量：more...than,less...than和fewer...than用来比较两者之间的数量关系。其中more...than之间加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，less...than之间加不可数名词，fewer...than之间加可数名词的复数形式。eg：TonyhasmorefriendsthanJim.托尼的朋友比吉姆的多。HeeatslessfoodthanIforbreakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。SimonhasfewerorangesthanNancy.西蒙的橙子比南希的少。2.三者或三者以上比较数量：themost，thefewest，theleast用来比较三者或三者以上之间的数量关系。themost,thefewest,theleast分别是many/much,few,little的最高级。themost表示“最……；最多的”，后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词thefewest表示“最少”，后接可数名词的复数形式；theleast表示“最少”，后接不可数名词。eg：Kittygetsthemostpointsofthethreegirls.三个女孩中，凯蒂的得分是最高的。Hehastheleastwater.他的水是最少的。Whichofthemhasmadethefewestmistakes?他们中的哪一位的错误最少？二、副词的比较级和最高级1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成(1)单音节词大多在词尾加­er或­est，以e结尾的词在词尾加­r或­st；多音节词和部分双音节词在其前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。★soon→sooner→soonest★late→later→latest★quickly→morequickly→mostquickly(2)一些副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化。★well—better—best★badly—worse—worst★little—less—least★far—farther/further—farthest/furthest2.副词的比较级的用法(1)副词的比较级＋thaneg：Canyoudobetterthanthat?你能不能做得比那个好一些？HestudiedthesubjectfurtherthanIdid.这个课题他研究得比我深。(2)moreandmore越来越……eg：Itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.雨下得越来越大了。(3)themore...，themore...越……，就越……eg：ThemoreIwork,themoreIlearn.我干得越多，学的(东西)就越多。3.副词的最高级的用法副词的最高级通常用于一定的比较范围，如含有介词in，of或among构成的介词短语。副词的最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。eg：Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后笑得最好。Ofthefourofus,Isang(the)worst.我们四个人中我唱得最差。本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：比较事物的数量副词的比较级和最高级一、根据所给提示完成句子1.Lindahas

（few）pensthanSimon.2.Lucyhas

（little）ricethanLily.3.Hehas

（many）pensinourclass.4.Katehas

（much）milkofusall.5.Ofallthestudents,ourmonitorspentthe

（little）timebutmadethemostprogress.fewerlessthemostthemostleast二、单项选择6.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.（江西） A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.fewestC【点拨】语境分析法。由语境可知机器人将会做与人们相同的工作，所以人们将会有更少的工作(机会)。many“许多”，more“更多”，fewer“更少”，fewest“最少”。7.Emmalookedafterherpetdog

ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully8.—Whichdoyoulike

，summerorwinter？—I'dpreferwinter.（绵阳）A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well9.WealllikeLucyassheisalwaysthinkingofothers______thanherself.（泰安）A.lessB.muchmoreC.muchD.betterDAB10.—Whatdoyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts？—Ithinktheartofreceivingagiftis

thantheartofgiving.（内江）A.muchmoredifficultB.verymoredifficultC.muchdifficultD.asdifficultas【点拨】由句中的关键词than可知此处应用比较级形式，排除C、D两项；difficult的比较级是moredifficult，且much可修饰比较级，very不可以修饰比较级，故选A。AUnit2Schoollife第5课时

Canyouintroduceyourschool?A1)Danieliswritinganarticleaboutdifferentschools.ListentohimintroducingSunshineMiddleSchoolandcompletethefirstcolumninthetablebelow.Integratedskills

SunshineMiddleSchoolWoodlandSchoolRockyMountainHighSchoolNumber

ofstudents

Numberof

teachers

66

Howlongisthesummerholiday？

1,309908weeks

SunshineMiddleSchoolWoodlandSchoolRockyMountainHighSchoolHowmuchtimedostudentsspend

onhomeworkeveryday？

Dostudentswearuniforms？

/

Dostudentsdomorningexercises？yes/noyes3hoursA2)Listentotheirconversationandcompletetherestofthetableabove.

SunshineMiddleSchoolWoodlandSchoolRockyMountainHighSchoolNumber

ofstudents

Numberof

teachers

66

Howlongisthesummerholiday？

Howmuchtimedostudentsspend

onhomeworkeveryday？

Dostudentswearuniforms？

/

Dostudentsdomorningexercises？yes/no1,309908weeksyes3hours3086weeks2hours1,2158512weeks1hournoA3)HelpDanielcompletehisarticlewiththeinformationinPartA1.

WoodlandSchoolissmallerthanRockyMountainHighSchool.Thereare（1）_________（more/fewer/less）teachersand（2）_________（more/fewer/less）studentsatWoodlandSchoolthanatRockyMountainHighSchool.SunshineMiddleSchoolhas（3）_________（more/fewer/themost）teachersandstudentsofthethree.

Chinesestudentshave（4）_________（more/fewer/less）fewerfewerthemostmoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.Britishstudentsspend（5）_________（more/fewer/less）timedoinghomeworkthanChinesestudents.Amongthethreeschools，Americanstudentsspend（6）_________（theleast/few/less）timeonhomework，andtheyhave（7）_________（long/longer/thelongest）summerholiday.Chinesestudentsspend（8）_________（themost/thefewest/theleast）timeonhomework.Theywork（9）_________（hard/harder/thehardest）.lesstheleastthelongestthemostthehardestnumberof意为“……的数量”。知识点1此处numberof...前省略了冠词the，thenumberof意为“……的数量”。“thenumberof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.我们班的学生数是50。辨析：thenumberof和anumberofanumberof意为“许多、若干”，修饰可数名词复数，“anumberof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number前可以用large，small修饰表示程度。典例Inourhospital，thenumberofwomendoctors______

largerandlarger.（西宁）A.is

B.are

C.be

D.beenA【重点】spend/spend/vt.花费（时间或金钱）知识点2spendtime（in）doingsth.表示“花时间做某事”。其中介词in可省略。eg:Shespendstwohoursdoingherhomeworkeveryday.她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。考向一【重点】spendtime/moneyonsth.表示“在某事物上花费时间/金钱”。eg：Mymotherspendssometimeonherworkeveryday.我妈妈每天花一些时间在工作上。考向二【重点】典例—It'sreportedthatChinese______morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）.—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.（襄阳）

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.takeAB)Millieiswritinginherdiary.Completeherentrywiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.

TodaywehadanEnglishtest.Wehavea(1)________(month)

testoneachsubject.Ilookedthroughthequestions(2)________(quick).Icould(3)________(easy)answerallofthem.

Tome,learningforeignlanguagesis(4)________

(real)

fun.IreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineseveryday.Ireadvery(5)________(slow)atfirst,

butIamdoingbetternow.IalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmy(6)________(day)

life.IlearntouseEnglishbetterthisway.(7)________(usual)IwatchEnglishvideosatweekends.Ialwayshavea(8)________(love)time！StudyskillslovelymonthlyquicklyeasilyreallyslowlydailyUsuallylookthrough浏览知识点3eg：Helookedthroughtheexampaperquickly，andthenwrotedowntheanswers.他快速地浏览了试卷，然后写下了答案。归纳：与look相关的短语lookafter照看；lookat看；looklike看起来像；lookdownon瞧不起；lookforwardto期待；lookoutof向……外看；lookfor寻找；lookaround环顾典例—Ifoundmysister_______mythingsandtakingmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo？—Iguessyoushouldtellherit'snotright.（乐山）A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingforAkeepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”。知识点4eg：Hekeptworkingallday.他整天都在不停地工作。短语含义及用法示例keep（on）

doingsth.意为“继续做某事”，“不断或重复做某事”，表示动作的持续或反复。Don'tkeeponinterruptingme！别老是跟我打岔！keepsb.do­ingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

对不起，让你久等了。考向keep的用法短语含义及用法示例keep...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”，相当于stop...(from)doingsth.和prevent...(from)

doingsth.。Theheavysnowkeptusfromgettingtoschoolontime.大雪使我们没能按时到达学校。keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我们必须保持教室整洁干净。keep＋形容词构成系表结构。意为“保持某种状态”。Youmustexercisealotandkeephealthy.你必须多锻炼，保持健康。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Mycousinlikesplaying

(国际象棋).2.Thismodelboatlookslikea

(真实的)one.3.Itisnecessarytorespecttheoldpeopleinour

(日常的)life.

4.Hewenttoschoolafterhehada

(快速的)breakfast.5.She

(花费)twohoursdoingherhomeworkeveryday.chessrealdailyquickspends二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Thisisa

（week）magazine.7.Don'tkeep

（do）that.It'sbadforyoureyes.8.Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesat

(much).

9.Heisthebeststudentinourclassa