大学英语(四)作业(3)及答案

第一部分交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。C1.-What'sthematterwithyou?-_________Itdoesn'tmatter.BNottoobad.CIdon'tfeelwell.DThat'sallright.D2.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-_________Hecametoteachuslastweek.children.D：Heisverynice.BHeteachesusEnglish.CHehastwoB3.-HaveyoubeentoParis?-_________：No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear.B：No,butIhopetogotheresometimenextyear.C：Parisisaniceplacetovisit.D：No,itwasalongtimeago.D4.-HowdidTomlearnArabic?-_________Inthemorning.BVerywell.CInthelibrary.DBytakingacourse.C5.-Thanksforinvitingme,John,butI'vealreadymadeotherplans.-_________.Maybeanothertime.：Ihopeyouenjoyit：That'sgoodC：Oh!I'msorrytohearthatD：Great!Ireallyhadagoodtime第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有255A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage1IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.A、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.：T：FA、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.：T：FB、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.：T：FB、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.：T：FA、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.：T：FPassage2Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What'swrongwiththisgirl?"Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?"Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.D、Maria'sstoryhappened_______whenshewasleavingAmericaBonherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC：beforeshelefttheUSAD：whenshearrivedattheairportC、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto2______attheairport.helpcarrypeople'sluggageBaskpeopletopickuptheluggageCcheckpeople'sluggageD：takecareofpeople'sluggageC、"Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_____.surprisedandworriedBsadandangryCunhappyandworriedD：sadandsorryD、"Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt____.：worriedaboutMariaB：worriedaboutthemanC：sorryforMaria'smanners：sorryfortheman'smannersA、TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_____.：shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyC：everyonearoundherwaswronghelpherB：shewouldnothavelefthomealoneD：itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedto第三部分词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。B1.Iwastalkingwithmymotheronthephonewhenwewere____suddenly.A.cutdownD.cutbackB.cutoffC.cutacrossC2.Thenewassemblylinehavingbeenadopted,thefactoryproduced____carsin1999astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyD.asmanyastwiceB.twicemanyasC.twiceasmanyA3.Doyouthinkyouhavetalkedtoomuch?Whatyouneednowismoreactionand____talk.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.fewC4.Severalscrews(螺丝)need______.3A.wideningD.shortening答案：CB.enlargingC.tighteningC5._______himgooutifhewantsto.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit第四部分完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe__21__30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__22__expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthingsfromgettingworsethantheyarenow.Butrememberthattwothirdsofthepeopleintheworldareunder-nourished（有营养的）orstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthe__23__ofbabiesborn.Theneed__24__thisisobvious,butitisnot__25__toachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.E、：forE：nextB：easyB：easyB：easyB：easyB：easyC：SomeC：SomeC：SomeC：SomeC：SomeD：numberD：numberD：numberD：numberD：numberC、：forE：nextD、：forE：nextA、：forE：nextB、：forE：next第五部分英译汉（满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。1.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?多数人喜欢什么样的生活？2.Howareyoudoingthesedays?这些日子你怎么样？3.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme?能帮我关一下窗户吗？3.Ifeelsatisfiedwithmylife.我对生活感到满意。426.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。27.Ithinkeveryoneknowshowtoswim.我想每个人都知道如何游泳。28.Themaniseasytodealwith.这个人容易相处。29.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.请把这本书给最先来的人。第六部分写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于词的短文。1.介绍你的春节计划；2.说明其中一项活动。MyPlanfortheSpringFestivalSpringfestivaliscoming.It'satraditionaldayfortheChinesepeopletogettogetherbesidestheMid-AutumnDay.Forthisreason,manypeoplerushhomewherevertheyare.Howeverfartheyareandhoweverbusytheyare,theytrytogohome.Iamoneofthosewhohateitbecauseafteronefestival,Ibecomeoneyearolder.Anotherreasonisthattherearemanymoreceremoniesbeforeorafterthefestival.However,thisspringfestiveisabitspecialforme.Ihadawonderfultime.Wedidn'tstayathomebuthadatravelandorderarichfeast/dinnerinarestaurant.Thoughitwasverymuchexpensive,wecouldsparemucheffortpreparingthedinnerwhichwecouldn'thaveeatenandalsowecouldhavealotoftimetoenjoyourselves.Yousee,nowadays,thelivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedandeatingisnotsomuchaproblemasbefore,sowehavetofind5otherkindofwaystoenjoyourselves.Travelingisagoodwayofspendingthetraditionalfestivals.WewenttoXishuangbaina,Dali,andtheStoneForest.Myfamily,especialmychildrenareallexcited,learningalotabouttheMinorities'tradition.IwishonedayIcouldgoabroadtospendthefestivalifwecouldmakeenoughmoney!SpringfestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalandit’sveryimportantforChinesepeople.Duringthespringfestivalperiod,workerswillhavea7daysvacation.Everybodyhashis/herplanforthevacation.AsfarasIamconcerned,I’dliketodosuchthingsaslearning,relaxingmyselfandstayingwithmyfamily.Thevacationwillusuallylastalongtime,morethan20daysforthestudents.So,it’sagoodtimeformetoadaptmyselftolearnsomethingnewandreviewtheknowledgeI’velearned.Meanwhile,afterthepastintenselearningperiod,Ithinkit’sanicerelaxationtimeforme.Finally,IthinkthespringfestivalisthetimeduringwhichIshouldaccompanymyfamiliesandcherishthewarmandfragranttimewiththem.Ithinkit’sagoodtimeforme.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itisto6celebratetheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar.IntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplaces,peopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwea