无锡市北塘区初二英语期末试卷及答案含听力

16/16刘潭实验学校2022～2022学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语2022.1第I卷客观题（共65分）一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每题1分)I．听对话答复以下问题。本局部共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 Whatwillthemandrink?A. B. C.2. Whichjobdotheboy’sparentswanthimtotake? A. B. C.3. HowwilltheygototheSummerA. B. C.4. Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A. B. C.5. Whowillprobablygetthecoffee? A.David. B.Jack. C.Thewomanherself.6. Howdoesthemanfeel? A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Worried.7. What’sthemaninterestedin? A.High-jump. B.Rock-climbing. C.Hiking.8. WhattimedidSandywashherfacethismorning?A.At6:00. B.At6:05. C.At6:15.9. Whatwilltheboydo? A.TurnontheTV. B.Singthesong. C.Meetthegirl.10. Whataretheseasonslikemostoftheyearhere? A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer.II．听对话和短文答复以下问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听第一段对话，答复第11~12小题。11. Wherewilltheyfinallygo?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothepark. C.Totheschool.12. Whatwilltheydoifthey’rehungry?A.Sitandchatinthepark. B.Buysomethinginthesupermarket. C.Trytofindanidea.听一篇短文，答复第13~15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。PlaceTheYellowHainanTemperatureinwinter－5℃13Priceofaroompernight14300yuanActivityinwinterseeCloud1513. A.15℃ B.20℃ C.30℃14. A.150yuan B.200yuan C.300yuan15. A.climbthemountain B.swimandwalk C.swimanddive听一篇短文，答复第16~20题。16. Whichmayyoukeepinthepersonalearthquakebag? A.Atoy. B.Ablanket. C.Awatch.17. Howcanyouprotectyourheadandneckintheearthquake? A.Lieonthefloor. B.Hidebesideatable. C.Useyourarms.18. Youshouldcall_______ifyouhaveaphonewithyou. A.yourfamilyandfriendsB.120-Hospital C.122-Traffic19. Whereisbetterforyoutostand? A.Underthetree. B.Underthesign. C.Inanopenspace.20. Itmaybedangerousifyou_______. A.hideunderabed B.gotoonearthewindowsC.callyourfamily二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每题1分）21. Yousaidthebookswereontheshelf,buttherewas_______there.

A.noone

B.no C.nothing

D.none

22. Igotcaughtinthetraffic,_______Iwouldgetheresooner.

A.however

B.while

C.anyway

D.otherwise23. Mymotherandfatherenjoyed_______inthecinemalastSunday.Thefilmbroughtthembacktothehappycollegelife.A.herself

B.himself C.themselves D.oneself24. —She’splayingcomputergames.Ican’tbelievemyeyes!—Meeither.Ineverthoughtshewould_______timeinsuchaway. A.count B.save C.kill D.describe25. Theremustbehundredsofpeopleonthecoach.Itseemshopelessforusto_______!Let’s gohomenow.A.getup

B.getout C.getoff D.geton26. —Iwon’tattendthemeeting_______him,_______Ihavetoomuchtodothesedays.—Isee.A.instead;asaresult

B.insteadof;because

C.instead;forexample

D.insteadof;inorderto27. Rabbitswillrunawayquicklyifthereis_______.A.dangerous B.danger C.indanger

D.outofdanger28. Everyoneofthemcantakethejob,butIjustwanttoknowwhois_______.A.themostcareful B.morecareful C.themostcarefully

D.morecarefully29. —Whatarethose_______peoplescreamingfor?—Don’tyouknow?DengChaoandSunLiarehereonthestage(舞台)!Theirshowisso_______!A.exciting;excited B.exciting;excitingC.excited;exciting

D.excited;excited30. Anoisewascomingfrom_______,andafterawhileamaninblackcamedownstairsand wentawayinthestreet.A.thebedroomover B.thebedroombelowC.thebedroom

up D.thebedroomabove31.Wouldyoushowmeyourroom?Iheardyou_______areallyprettypictureonthewall. A.putup B.putoffC.putout D.putin32. Theworld_______notbereadyforme,butreadyornot,Iamherenow.A.may B.need C.should D.must33. Thereisnowayhecanmakea_______whenheleavesschoolnow,Ithink.A.alive B.living C.live D.lives34. —Dad,Ican’tstaywithLeoanymore.Heissuchabigmouth!—_______youarewithhim,_______youwilllikehim,dear.A.Themore;thelonger B.Thebetter;themoreC.Theless;thebetter D.Thelonger;thebetter35. —Sorry!Weloseagain.—Comeon,guys._______A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome. C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Let’sforgetit!三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每题1分）Waterisveryimportantinourlife.Wedrinkiteverydayand36ittocookandwashthings.Wecannotlive37water.Buthowcanwesavewater?Thereareseveralwaystosavewater.Firstly,takeshortershowersanddon’tleavethetap38whenwedon’tneedtousewater.39,trytoreusewater.It’sthemostimportantwayforustosavewater.Atlast,weshouldnot40watersothatwewillhave41waterforyearsandyears.Toprotectwateristo42ourlife.Somepeoplethinkthere’smuchwater43theEarth.Infact,thereisonly44waterforustousenow.Ifwedon’tsaveit,itwillsurelybeusedoutsomeday.Soweshouldsavewaterinordertosave45.Doyouthinkso?36. A.put B.make C.take D.use37. A.without B.with C.on D.in38. A.stopping B.rising C.running D.growing39. A.Second B.Secondly C.Moreover D.However40. A.waste B.use C.pollute（污染） D.drink41. A.fresh B.new C.good D.hot42. A.make B.live C.protect D.lose43. A.in B.for C.on D.at44. A.alittle B.afew C.little D.few45. A.us B.earth C.world D.ourselves四、阅读理解(本大题共20分，每题2分)ADearBasketballAndsoIran.IranupanddowneveryplaygroundFromtherightmomentIgaveyoumyheartIfellinlovewithyou.Becauseitcamewithsomuchmore.AlovesodeepIgaveyoumyall—Frommymind&bodyIplayedthroughthesweat(汗水)andhurtTomyspirit&soul(灵魂).Notbecausechallenge(挑战)calledmeButbecauseYOUcalledme.Asasix-year-oldboyIdideverythingforYOU.DeeplyinlovewithyouIneversawtheendofthetunnel.Yougaveasix-year-oldboyhisdreamIonlysawmyselfAndI’llalwaysloveyouforit.Runningoutofone.

Loveyoualways.……46. Whatdidthewriterfallinlovewith? A.Aplayboy. B.Running. C.Basketball. D.Playground.47. Fromtheexcerpts(节选)ofthepoem,wecanlearn____________. A.Thewriterpractisedalotforhisdreamsincehewasalittleboy B.Challengecalledthewritertodoeverythingforit C.ThewriterlovedrunningwhenhewassixD.ThewriterlovedhisfatherfromhismindandbodyBHowcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peopleneartheseacantelltimefromthetides(潮汐).Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asand(沙)clockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottom(底部)partinexactlyonehour.Whenpeopleturnoverthehourglass,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.48. Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshowustotelltimeincludingthewatchesandclocks?A.9 B.4 C.7 D.549. TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause______.A.TheyknowverylittleaboutthesunB.ThesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC.It’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD.Ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers50. Thewriterthinks______. A.therearenomorethantwotidesinadayB.asandclockisabetterclockthanthetideC.onlythemoonisagood“clock”forseamenD.thewindcanbeaclockallovertheworld51. Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.News. C.Advertisements. D.Sports.C IworkasavolunteerforagroupthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.IdecidedtotakemysonBrainthereforaweek,hopingtoeducate(教育)him.Beforegettingout,ItoldBrainthistripwouldbetiringandhard.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Thenonthethirdday,whenwewereclimbingoverhighrockymountains(高山),heturnedtomeandsmiled,“Reallyhard.”Afterthat,afive-year-oldgirl,wearingatoolargedressandbrokenshoes,followedBrainaround.Laterhesaid,“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”IwassurprisedthatthiswasfromaboywhoalwayshatedFrenchclasses.However,themomentthatreallyreachedmyheartoccurredinavillageinthemountains.Iwasinterviewing(采访)awomanvillagerforanarticle.Byworkinghard,shelearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameoneoftheleadersofthevillage.Learningherstory,Brainwasgreatlytouched.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasloveandrespect(尊重)onhisface.Hefinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Brainevenofferedtostayinasavolunteer.Thistripwasverymeaningful.52. WhydidthewritertakehissontoHaiti? A.Becausetheywantedtotakeatripthere. B.Becausetheywenttheretovisitafriend. C.Becausehissonwantedtohelpthepoorthere. D.Becausethewriterwantedtoeducatehisson.53. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occurred”mean? A.Left. B.Offered. C.Happened. D.Reached.54. WhatdidNOTtheboylearnfromthistrip? A.Toloveandrespectpoorpeople. B.Tobeanexcellentleader. C.Toofferhelptopeopleinneed. D.Tobeakindandhard-workingman.55. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Anexcitingtrip. B.Howtobeavolunteer. C.Astoryofavolunteeringtrip. D.Theimportanceofvoluntarywork.第II卷主观题（共35分）五、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每题1分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. Shecaughta_________(发烧)onhertravelsinAfrica,andcamebacksoon.2. Itis_________(确定的)thatnothingisimpossibleifwenevergiveup.3. He’sadeepsleeperandwe

_______(摇动)him

foralongwhile

to

wake

him

upyesterday.4. HuGeispopular___________(到处)forhisTVplayNirvanainFire(琅琊榜)thesedays.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5. Wearesoluckytoliveinthe_________(social)likethis.6. The

advertisement

seems_________(humour),

butits

message

isnot

ajoke.7. I

hadto

get

one

atthe

bookshop

since

they_________(sell)

sowell.8. Thegirlisinpoorhealth.Shegetstired_________(easy).六、动词填空用所给动词的适当形式填空(本大题共8分，每题1分)1. Idon’twanthimtohelpmebecausehe_________(prepare)forhisexams.2. —Therainyseasoniscoming,sobad! —Iagree,andthere_________(be)muchrainthen.3.Isawher_________(dance)onthesquareateightyesterdayevening.4. You’dbetter_________(notcut)yournamesonthebamboohere.Weshouldprotectthe bambooforest.5. WhileIwascooking,hesuddenly_________(fall)totheground.6. Hewillgotoseethefilmafterhe_________(know)howwonderfulitis.7. —Whatapity!Youmissedthefireworkshowlastnight. —Yes.ButI_________(write)animportantreportthen.8. WhichcityisMrs.Greenflyingto_________(see)herson?七、阅读填空先通读下文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。(本大题共5分，每题1分)Whatdoyoureadwhenyouaretravellingbytrainorbus?Whatareotherpeoplereading?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography(自传)aboutapresident.Andthere’sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheirchoices(选择)sayaboutthem?Doyouthinkyoucanknowthembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyourfeelingsofthemmaybequitewrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisveryclever.Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn’tastudentatall.She’sanEnglishteacher.Publishers(出版商)knowthatsomepeoplecarewhattheyreadontrainsorbusesandsotheyputoutdifferenttypesofcovers.Forexample,booksaboutHarryPotterhaveacartooncoverforyoungreadersandthenanothermoreseriouscoverforgrown-ups.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon’tjumptoanyconclusions(结论).Youwillbewrongmaybe.Hereisasentencethatyoucouldsay,“Don’tjudge（判断）abookbyitscover”.Title:

Neverjudgeabookpeoplechoosetoreadbythecover.PersonsThelawyerreadingalovestoryjustwantstohavea1.Themanreadingthebiographywants2peopletothinkheisveryclever.Thestudentreadingatextbookinfact3English.WaysPublisherswon’tputoutthe4coverofabook.ConclusionIfyoujumptotheconclusionscarelessly,youmaymake5.八、完成句子根据所给汉语，用英文完成以下句子（本大题共9分，每题1.5分） 1. 由于洪水，当地政府给我们提供了食物和净水。Thelocalgovernment_______us_______foodandcleanwaterbecauseofthe_______.2. 我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。Iwonderifpeople_____________________theanimalsinneed.3. 厚厚的白雪笼罩万物，每年这个时候打雪仗真是欢乐无穷！Everything______________in_______snowandit’sfuntoplaysnowballfightsatthis timeofyear.4. 整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。Workingalldaylongwithoutanyrest______________his_______.5. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。Weshould__________________________tomakeitperfectdaybyday.6. 这台机器一开场就报废了。Themachine__________________________.九、书面表达（本大题共5分）上周日我和Sandy去野生动物园参观，了解到很多动物的生存现状，想在Schoolnewsletter上发文呼吁同学们共同保护动物。请就下面表格提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文。内容提示：现状居无定所无食可觅原因人类不断砍伐森林和侵占土地温度降至零度以下应对措施不仅可以立法，还可以多建自然保护区(naturereserve) 建议作为中学生，……注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第5个要点的内容须展开合理想象，适当发挥1-2句；3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。LastSunday,SandyandIwenttothezoo.______________________________________八年级听力录音稿I．听对话答复以下问题。本局部共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。W:Anythingtodrink?M:Idon’tlikecoffeeormilk,thenanythingisOK.W:Doyouwanttobeapolicemanoranartistinthefuture?M:BothareOK.Butmyparentswantmetobeateacher.M:CanwetraveltotheSummerPalacebyunderground?W:No,wecan’t.Wecantakeabus.W:It’simportanttoputoutthefireontheshipatonceoritwillbeadisaster.M:Yeah,weshouldbecarefulwithfire.W:David,canyougoandgetsomecoffee,please? M:Sorry,I’mabitbusy.MaybeJackcanhelpyou.W:You'renottheonlyonewho'shavingthatproblem.Calmdown,please.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.W:What'syouridealjobinthefuture?M:Iplantotakeacourseinrockclimbing.ThenIcanteachotherpeople.M:Whatdidyoudothismorning,Sandy?W:Igotupat6:00andwashedmyfacefifteenminuteslater.W:LiLei,hurryup!TurnontheTVsettoChannel6.AforeigngirlinyourschoolissingingasonginChinese.M:Wonderful!Thankyoufortellingmethat.W:Howniceitishere.I’veheardtheweatherhereisperfect,justlikespringmostoftheyear.M:That’scorrect.Wehavefourseasonsofspring.II．听对话和短文答复以下问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听第一段对话，答复第11~12小题。Jack:Theweatherisjustsogreattoday!Doyouhavearightideaforwhatwecando?Mike:You'resoright,Jack!Thedayistoogoodtowastesittingindoors.J:Let'sgodowntothesupermarket,getsomefoodandgoandsitintheparkandpracticeourEnglish.M:Soundslikeagreatidea.Butonlyonesmallproblem.J:What'sthat?M:We’venomoney!Notevenacent!J:That'sreallynotasmallproblem,Mike!M:Maybewecanjustgoandsitintheparkandchat?J:Soundsfinetome,butIknowIwillgethungrylater.M:Don’tworryaboutthat!Wearesuretofindawayfinally.听一篇短文，答复第13~15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Hello!WelcometoChina.NowI'mgladtointroducesomethingabouttheseplacesinChina.TheYellowMountainisinAnhuiProvince.It'sthemostbeautifulmountaininChina,Ithink.Theweathertherecanbequitecoldinwinter.It'sabout－5℃HainanIslandisquitewarminwinter.It'sabout15℃听一篇短文，答复第16~20题。Anearthquakemayhappenatanytime.It'sbestforustoknowwhattodo.Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collectthesethingsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou.Water,food,mobilephone,personalwashingthings,blanketandmoney.Rememberthethreewords:Drop,Hide,andCall.Pleasedroptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Andyoumustcallyourfamilyandfriendswithphonestotellthemwhereyouare.YoushouldalsorememberNevertodothesethings.Don’tstandclosetothebuildingsorstandunderthetreesorsignsbecauseit'sbetterforyoutostandinanopenspace.Nevergotoonearthewindows.Theymayhurtyou.

——————————密————封————线——————————密————封————线————内————不————得————答————题_———————————————学校：班级：姓名：准考证号：注意考生应将自己所在班级、姓名、准考证号正确清楚地填写在空格内．八年级英语答卷第一卷（客观题共65分）一、听力测试（共20分，每题1分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案二、单项填空（共15分，每题1分）212223242526272829303132333435三、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）题号36373839404142434445答案四、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）题号46474849505152535455答案第二卷（主观题共35分）五、词汇运用（共8分，每题1分） (A)1.2.3.4.(B)5.6.7.8.六、动词填空（共8分，每题1分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.七、任务型阅读（共5分，每题1分）1.2.3.4.5.八、完成句子（共9分，每题1.5分）1.2.3.4.5.__________________________________________________6._________________