高中英语人教版一轮课时提升作业二十八选修6Unit3Ahealthylife

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。二十八选修6Unit3Ahealthylife(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·杭州模拟)Katiealwaysknewshewantedtobeaperformer.ShewascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingalongwithhermom,Karen.WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thentheymadeadecision.DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,thefamilypackedupandheadedtoDisneyWorld.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,andwatchingKaren’sfacelightupwithjoy.TheyallsharedthejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKaren.Katiesaysshe’llneverforgetthemomentthatchangedherlifeonthattrip.Afteralongday,theWhetsellsdecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld’snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneycastmemberperformingintheparadecameuptohermomandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.Sadly,Katie’smomKarenlostherbattlewithcanceronJune2,2003.Katiewentontopursueherdream.AfterKatiereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatre,Katiestruggledforyears,tryingtomakeitasanactor.HerhardworkandpassionfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkonDisneyCruiseLinesin2009andlaterasaperformerinDisneyonClassic.Sincethen,KatiehashadmanyopportunitiestoplaywithsomeofherfavoriteDisneycharacters,butKatie’sfavoritefriendisDoryinFindingNemoatDisneyWorld’sAnimalKingdom.Severaltimesaweek,Katiecanbefoundvoicinglovable,forgetfulDory.ShesaysthatDoryhastaughtherthevalueoflivinginthepresentmomentandto“justkeepswimming”.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的Katie,后来因为母亲重病一家人去迪士尼度过了梦想的假期,这使Katie有了为迪士尼工作的新梦想。1.WhydidthefamilydecidetovisitDisneyWorld?A.TospendKatie’sdreamvacation.B.TohelpKatiebeaperformer.C.TomakeKaren’sdreametrue.D.Toenjoythelastfamilytrip.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thentheymadeadecision.DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,thefamilypackedupandheadedtoDisneyWorld.”当Katie九岁时,她快乐的童年发生了变化,因为她的母亲诊断出了癌症,他们做了一个决定,迪士尼乐园一直是Karen的梦想假期,所以在1997年11月,这家人收拾行装去了迪士尼。由此可知这家人决定去迪士尼是为了实现Karen的梦想。2.WhatreallyurgesKatietoworkforDisney?A.Karenwasdiagnosedwithcancer.B.Thefamilysharedthejoytogetherinthepark.C.TheysawaDisneyWorld’snightlylightshow.D.ADisneyperformerhadsomeinteractionwithKaren.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilewatching,aDisneycastmemberperformingintheparadecameuptohermomandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.”在观看过程中,一名在游行队伍中表演的迪士尼演员走到她妈妈跟前,把她的手放在Karen的肩上。就是在这一天,Katie决定要为迪士尼工作。可知,Katie想为迪士尼工作的原因是一个迪士尼演员和母亲的互动。3.WhywasKatiefondofDoryinFindingNemo?A.BecauseDorytaughthersomelifelessons.B.BecauseKatieenjoyedvoicinglovableDory.C.BecauseDoryplayedwithaDisneycharacter.D.BecauseKatiehadopportunitiestoswimwithDory.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“ShesaysthatDoryhastaughtherthevalueoflivinginthepresentmomentandto’justkeepswimming’.”她说Dory教会了她活在当下的价值,“只要继续游泳就好”。可知这里Katie喜欢Dory的原因是Dory教会了她一些人生道理。4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKatie?A.Humorousandhonest.B.Hardworkinganddetermined.C.Optimisticandserious.D.Outgoingandpatient.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AfterKatiereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatre,Katiestruggledforyears,tryingtomakeitasanactor.”在Katie获得她的音乐戏剧学位后,Katie奋斗了多年,试图成为一名演员,可知Katie是一个努力并且有决心的人。【知识拓展】词汇积累1.takeaturn 情况有所变化takeaturnforthebetter/worse 情况有所好转/恶化2.bediagnosedwith... 被诊断为……(疾病)3.haveinteractionwithsb. 与……互动,交流4.payoff 得到回报5.restherhandonKaren’sshoulder 把她的手放在Karen肩上BSharonOkpoehaslivedherentire17yearsinMakoko,knownastheworld’slargest“floatingslum(贫民窟)”,builtonalakeinLagos,Nigeria.Okpoe’sfatherisafisherman,andhermothersellssmokedfish.Asmanyastwothirdsofthecity’s21millionresidentsliveinslums.“Mostgirlsaretrappedinaterriblecycleofpoverty.Manyofthemarenotthinkingofeducation,aplanforthefuture,”AbisoyeAjayiAkinfolarin,aputerprogrammerinLagos,recalls.Butseveraltimesaweek,girlslikeOkpoegetaglimpseofanotherworldwhentheyattendGirlsCoding,afreeprogramrunbythePearlsAfricaFoundationthatseekstoeducateandexcitegirlsaboutputerprogramming.Since2012,thegrouphashelpedmorethan400disadvantagedgirlsgainthetechnicalskillsandconfidencetheyneedtotransformtheirlives.It’sthevisionofAjayiAkinfolarin,wholeftasuccessfulcareertodevoteherselftothiswork.She’dnoticedhowfewwomenworkedinthisgrowingfield—a2013governmentsurveyfoundthatlessthan8%ofNigerianwomenwereemployedintechnologyjobs.Shewantedtofixthegendergap.“Technologyisaspacethat’sdominatedbymen.Whyshouldweleavethattoguys?”shesaid.“Ibelievegirlsneedopportunities.”Now,dozensofgirlsaged10to17gettrainedinputerprogrammingtechnology.“Ibelieveyoucanstillfinddiamondsintheseplaces,”AjayiAkinfolarinsaid.“Theyneedtobeshownanotherlife.”Onewayherprogramdoesthisisbytakingthestudentstovisittechpanies—notonlyshowingthemwhattechnologycando,butalsohelpingthemvisualizethemselvesjoiningtheindustry.Okpoe,forone,hastakenthistoheart.ShehelpedcreateanappcalledMakokoFreshthatwentlivethissummer,enablingfishermenlikeherfathertosellseafooddirectlytocustomers.SheevenwantstobeeasoftwareengineerandhopestostudyputerscienceatHarvard.“OnethingIwantmygirlstoholdontois,regardlessofwheretheyareingfrom,thattheycanmakeit,”Ajayisaid.“Theyarecoders.Theyarethinkers.Theirfutureisbright.”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AjayiAkinfolarin在贫民窟中教女孩们计算机编程技术,向她们展示另一种生活的故事。5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGirlsCoding?A.Itencouragesgirlstolandajobineducation.B.ItoffersNigeriangirlsinneedofparttimejobs.C.IthelpsgirlsworkinginLagostofightpoverty.D.ItteachesgirlsinMakokoputerprogramming.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Butseveraltimesaweek,girlslikeOkpoegetaglimpseofanotherworldwhentheyattendGirlsCoding,afreeprogramrunbythePearlsAfricaFoundationthatseekstoeducateandexcitegirlsaboutputerprogramming.可知,但是每周都有好几次,像奥克坡这样的女孩参加GirlsCoding,这是一个由珍珠非洲基金会运营的免费项目,旨在教育和激发女孩们对计算机编程的兴趣。由此可知,GirlsCoding在Makoko教女孩计算机编程。故选D项。6.WhatdidAjayiAkinfolarinsayaboutthegrowingfieldinParagraph3?A.Mencoulddofarbetterintechnologyjobs.B.Girlsshouldgetequalworkopportunities.C.Mennormallygotpaidmorethanwomen.D.Girlstendedtodevotethemselvestowork.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段,AjayiAkinfolarin注意到在这个不断发展的领域工作的女性很少,她想要弥补性别差异,尤其是Ibelievegirlsneedopportunities.(我认为女孩需要机会)说明了在男性主导的这个不断发展的领域中,女孩应该得到平等的工作机会。故选B项。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Rebuildingthegirls’confidence.B.Trainingthegirlstofinddiamonds.C.Presentingadifferentlifetothegirls.D.Takingthegirlstotechnologypanies.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句Onewayherprogramdoesthisisbytakingthestudentstovisittechpanies—notonlyshowingthemwhattechnologycando,butalsohelpingthemvisualizethemselvesjoiningtheindustry.可知,她的项目做这个计划的一种方法是通过带领学生访问科技公司——不仅教她们技术能做什么,还帮助她们想象自己加入这个行业。由此可知,指示代词this指代前文的内容,根据前一句AjayiAkinfolarin所说的话中Theyneedtobeshownanotherlife.(需要向她们展示另一种生活)可推断出,this指的是给女孩们带来不同的生活。故选C项。8.WhatcanweinferaboutOkpoefromthelastparagraph?A.Shegotfishermentobenefitfromherapp.B.ShewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.C.Shetookherfather’ssuggestiontoheart.D.Shemadesomechangestoputerscience.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的ShehelpedcreateanappcalledMakokoFreshthatwentlivethissummer,enablingfishermenlikeherfathertosellseafooddirectlytocustomers.可知,她帮助开发了一款名为MakokoFresh的应用程序,该应用程序于今年夏天上线,让像她父亲这样的渔民可以直接向客户销售海鲜。由此可知,她让渔民们受益于她的应用程序。故选A项。【知识拓展】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it(指动物,无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),he/she等人称代词的指代意义,以及指示代词this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意义,考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时,同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和其前后句的内容,分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,从而准确推断出其指代的对象。Ⅱ.阅读填句Here’showyoyodietingaffectsyourbodyandyourmind.Yoyodieting,alsoknownasweightcycling,occurswhenapersonexperiencesperiodsofweightlossfollowedbyweightgainfollowedbyweightlossandsoonandsoon.Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlostandgainedisaslittleas10pounds.1.

ItcanmakeyougainweightWhiledietingmayhelpyouloseafewpoundsatfirst,itonlyworkstemporarily.Yourbodyrespondstothelackofcaloriesbyturningtoleanmusclemassforenergy.Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightesbackon—2.

3

Yoyodietingmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpostmenopausal(绝经后)women.Studiesfoundthatwhennormalweightwomenexperiencedperiodsofweightcycling,theywere3.5timesmorelikelytohavesuddendeaththanwomenwhoseweightremainedstable.Inthesamestudy,yoyodietingincreasedawoman’sriskofdeathby66percent.ItcanbedamagingtoyourskinDermatologist(adoctorwhostudiesandtreatsskindiseases)RobinEvansweighedinontheeffectthatyoyodietinghasontheskin.“Theupanddownweightlossesandgainscanhaveharmfuleffectsontheskin,especiallyonthefacewithstretchingandcontractingtheskin,”saidEvans.4.

ItplaysgameswithyourmindYoyodietingishardonthebody,5.Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanleavedietersfeelingmoredepressedabouttheirweightandlosingselfbeliefasaresult.

Ifyou’reayoyodieter,talktoyourhealthcareprovideraboutlifestylechangesthatcanhelpyoumaintainastableandhealthyweightforyearstoe.A.ItonlyworkstemporarilyB.ItcandamageyourheartC.butintheformoffat,notmuscleD.butit’sevenharderonthemindE.butwithasmallersize,youwillmakeyourselflessfriendlyF.TheresultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskinG.Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyoyodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmind1.【解析】选G。语境理解题。根据前文Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlostandgainedisaslittleas10pounds.(这种体重循环的影响是显著的,即使体重减轻和增加的重量只有10磅。结合下文,介绍了节食对身体和大脑的影响。)可知,G项:Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyoyodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmind.(我们求助于专家来了解节食对你的身体和大脑的影响。)符合文意。故选G。2.【解析】选C。理解判断题。根据前文Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightesbackon(一旦你恢复了正常的饮食习惯,体重就恢复了。)可知,C项:butintheformoffat,notmuscle.(但它是以脂肪的形式,而不是肌肉。)符合文意。故选C。3.【解析】选B。小标题归纳题。根据后文Yoyodietingmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpostmenopausalwomen.(溜溜球节食可能会增加绝经后妇女心脏病和猝死的风险。)可知,B项:Itcandamageyourheart.(它会损坏你的心脏。)符合文意。故选B。4.【解析】选F。语境理解题。根据本段小标题Itcanbedamagingtoyourskin.(它会对你的皮肤造成伤害。)可知,F项:Theresultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskin.(结果导致更多的皱纹和老化皮肤的整体效果。)符合文意。故选F。5.【解析】选D。理解判断题。根据前文Yoyodietingishardonthebody,(溜溜球节食在身体上很难)及后文Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanleavedietersfeelingmoredepressedabouttheirweightandlosingselfbeliefasaresult.(体重的不断增加和减少会让减肥者对他们的体重更为沮丧同时丧失自信。)可知D项:butit’sevenharderonthemind.(但在思想上更难。)符合文意。故选D。【知识拓展】背景链接溜溜球节食法指的是由节食引起的体重在减少和增加中的循环往复,也被称为体重循环法。该节食方法会使人产生极端的情绪,最后导致采用旧的饮食习惯后体重会增加,从而增添情绪困扰。一项新研究显示,对有心脏病的人来说,溜溜球节食法可能会增加他们患心脏病和中风的风险。词汇积累leanmusclemass 肌肉量temporarily 暂时地respondsto 对……作出反应stretchingandcontractingtheskin 拉伸和收缩皮肤wrinkle 皱纹Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtokeephealthyGoodhealthisthemostvaluable1._________(possess)apersoncanhave,butonecannotregardgoodhealthascertain2._________(happen).It’simportanttorememberthatabodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethings3._________apersoncandotostayingoodshape—oneshouldeattherightfoods,getenoughsleep,andexercise4._________(regular).

Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotfunctionwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Avoidfoodswithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshigh5._________protein,likemeat,fish,beansandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareespeciallyimportant6._________theyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.It’snothealthfultobeoverweight.

7._________(get)theproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandirritable.Youhavenoenergy.8._________alongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbody9._________(feel)strongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

Finall