外研版八年级英语上册 （Stay away from windows and heavy furniture）Help 新课件(第1课时)

Module12

HelpStayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture第1课时

►earthquake名词，意为“地震”，它是由earth(地球)与quake(摇晃)构成的合成词。类似的合成词还有housework(家务活)，homework(家庭作业)等。►warn

动词，“警告”。其结构有warnsb.todosth.告诫某人某事；warnsb.about/ofsth.关于某事警告某人。►Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.不要从高楼上跳下来。此句为祈使句的否定形式。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。其主语一般是第二人称，常省略。其动词都为一般现在时，末尾可用句号或感叹号。有肯定和否定两种形式。否定形式在句前加Don't。eg：Goandwashyourhands.(命令)去洗你的手。Bequiet，please.(请求)请安静。Don'ttouchit.(禁止)别碰它。Noparking.(禁止)禁止停车。►重点词组归纳havelittleornoidea几乎不知道jumpoutof从……跳出来stayawayfrom远离……

一、根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列单词。1．OnAugust24th，2016，an_

_(地震)happenedinItalyandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.2．MrBlack_

_(警告)Tomthatitwasnotallowed.3．Jackiehid_

_(在……下面)hisbedandIdidn'tfindhim.4．It'sveryhotintheroom.Pleaseopenallthe_

_(窗户)．5．Jasonisavery_

_(勇敢的)boy.earthquakewarnedunderwindowsbrave二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。6．Suddenly，aballfell_

_him.7．Hehadagreattime_

_thesummerholiday.8．Thecarelessboyleftthekeys_

_hisbooks，sohecouldn'tfindthemanywhere.9．Heopenedthedoorandlooked_

_thehouse.Buthefoundnothing.10．WhenIwanttohaveapicnic，mymotheralwayswarnsme_

_theweather.onduringunderaround/insideabout/of三、从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其恰当形式填空。

keep

clear

of，in

short，no

idea，heavy

furniture，be

careful

of11．Timmy！Fromnowon，youmust_

_yourthings.12．—What'sinMrsHand'sroom?—There'ssome_

_．13._

_,_youmustknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom.14．Oh，I_

_fires，soIdidn'tfeelwarm.15．Sorry，MsHand！Wehave_

_whotookawayyourwatch.be_careful_ofheavy_furnitureIn_shortkept_clear_ofno_idea四、根据所给汉语和英语提示翻译句子。16．在山里人们应小心滚落的石头。(fallingrocks)People_should_be_careful_of_falling_rocks_in_the_mountains._17．当地面停止摇晃时，保罗(Paul)从床上跳下来。(jumpoutof)Paul_jumped_out_of_bed_when_the_ground_stopped_shaking._18．地震发生时，人们应该远离桥梁。(stayawayfrom)When_an_earthquake_happens，people_should_stay_away_from_bridges._19．此刻学生们很难从大楼里撤离。(moveawayfrom)Now_it's_difficult_for_students_to_move_away_from_the_buildings._20．不要忘了你们在学校里学到的知识。(whatyoulearn)Don't_forget_what_you_learnt_in_school._Module12

HelpStayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture第2课时

►keep动词，意为“保持，留在”。其用法如下：①keep可以作系动词，后跟形容词，意为“保持”。eg：Weshouldkeepquietinclass.我们应当在课堂上保持安静。②keep后可以跟复合宾语，即keepsb./sth.＋形容词。eg：Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.我们应该保持教室干净、整洁。►keepclearof...

远离……，相当于stayawayfrom...。►under

介词，“在……下面”。【辨析】under与below两者都可表示“在……下面”，under主要表示垂直在下的正下方，而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。►becareful意为“小心，当心”。后接动词不定式或从句，相当于takecare/lookout/watchout。becarefultodosth.小心翼翼地或谨慎地做某事。eg：Becarefulnottospillthemilk.小心别把牛奶溅出来。【拓展】①becarefulof意为“对……注意”。eg：Pleasebecarefulofyourhealth.请注意你的健康。②becarefulwith意为“对……当心”。eg：Becarefulwiththewetpaint.小心油漆未干。►重点词组归纳runaway跑开moveaway移走，搬走，离开inshort简言之

一、完形填空。BillandJillweregoingtovisitDaWeiandLiHuainTaiwanforseveraldays.Beforethey__1__America，theytriedtolearnaboutTaiwanfoodandTaiwanpeople'swaysofdoingthings.They__2__tobepolite.TheylearnedthatmostpeopleinTaiwan__3__rice，drinktea，and__4__theirshoeswhentheygointoafriend'sapartment.BillandJillevenlearnedto__5__chopsticks.Atthesametime，DaWeiandLiHua__6__aboutAmericanfoodandAmericanwaysofdoingthings.Theywantedtobe__7__．WhenBillandJillcametoLiHua's__8__，DaWeiandLiHuatoldthemtokeep__9__shoeson.Latertheywentoutfordinner.TheyatepizzaanddrankCoke.Thenextfew__10__，theyhadbreakfastinacoffeeshopandatehamburgersinafast­food__11__．题号123456789101112131415答案DCDABCBCAABADAC

__12__theirwaybacktoAmerica，BillandJillwerethinkingaboutwhytheyhad__13__eatenriceordrunkteaoreatenwith__14__．Theydidn'tneedtotakeofftheir__15__whentheyvisitedtheLi'sfamily.TheythoughtthatlivinginTaiwanwasjustlikelivinginAmerica.1．A.reached

B．visited

C．found

D．left2．A.askedB．livedC．wantedD．hated3．A.drinkB．growC．sellD．eat4．A.takeoffB．turnoffC．cutoffD．keepoff5．A.makeB．useC．buyD．break6．A.talkedB．heardC．learnedD．felt7．A.angryB．friendlyC．excitedD．happy8．A.schoolB．officeC．houseD．restaurant9．A.theirB．themC．theyD．my10．A.daysB．minutesC．yearsD．centuries11．A.shopB．restaurantC．cinemaD．hospital12．A.OnB．ByC．AtD．With13．A.oftenB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never14．A.chopsticksB．cupsC．knivesD．hands15．A.shirtsB．blouseC．shoesD．socks二、阅读理解。Everyyearthousandsofpeopledieinfires.Theydiefrombeingburned(烧伤)，andtheydiefrombreathingin(吸入)smoke.Mostofthosefiresare“homefires”．Cigarettes(香烟)causemosthomefires.Manyotherhomefiresstartinthekitchen.MorepeopledieintheUnitedStatesfromfiresthanfromanyothernaturaldisaster．MynameisTerry.Iwanttobeafirefighter.WhydoIwanttobeafirefighter？Ihavesomereasons.Ilikealltheimportantthingsthatfirefightersdo.Ithinkfirefightersareheroes.题号1617181920答案ADDACSometimesbuildingscatchonfire.Firefightersputoutfires.Ifsomepeoplearetrappedinaburninghouse，firefighterssavethem.Firefightersdrivebigtrucks.Firetruckshaveloudsirens(汽笛)．Iwanttodriveabigtruck.Inshort，firefightersputoutfires.Firefighterssavepeople.Iwanttobeafirefighteranddoallthosethings.ThenIwouldbeahero，too!16.Accordingtothepassage，mostfires________．A．startinhomes

B．startinforestsC．startinthecarD．startinfactories17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”meaninChinesehere?A．现象B．影响C．原由D．灾害18．WhydoesTerrywanttobeafirefighter?A．Terrywantstoputoutfires.B．Terrywantstohelppeople.C．Terrywantstodriveabigtruck.D．Alloftheabove.19．Whatdofiretruckshave?A．Loudsirens.B．Televisions.C．Dogs.D．Camps.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Terrythinksfirefightersareverypopular.B．Peopledieinfiresbecausetheydon'tsmoke.C．Terrythinksafirefighterisahero.D．Cigarettescauseallthefires.三、词汇运用。A)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空。21．ThisEnglishdictionaryisreally_

_．Don'tyouthinkso?22．—Whentheaccidenthappened，MsJoneswasinthecar.Shewasvery_____．—Yeah！Shewasluckythatshewasn'thurt.23._

_it'sverydrybutit'sverywetoutside.24．Mosttrafficaccidentsalwayshappened_

_．25．Whenitrainsheavily，trynottostandnear_

_lines.It'snotsafe.helpfulcalmInsidesuddenlypowerB)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。Doyouknowhowtorideouttheearthquake(地震)?Ifyoucanmakeacall：Remembertocall110.Tellthe26._

_(警察)whereyouare.Ifyouareindoors，checktoseewhetheryouarein27._

_(危险)．Ifthere'snowaytorunout，keepawayfromwindows，and28.________(任何东西)thatcouldfall.Hideunderadeskortable；coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarms.Stayinside_29._

_(直到……为止)theshakingstops.Donot30._

_(使用)lifts.Ifyouareoutdoors：Don't31._

_(担忧)．Justmoveawayfrombuildingsor32._

_(树)．Donottrytogoacrossthebridgethatisshaking.Ifyouareunderdebris(废墟)：Coveryourmouthand33._

_(鼻)withclothes.Don'tmoveabout.34._

_(敲)atthewallsothat35._

_(其他的)peoplecanfindyou.Donotlightamatch.policedangeranythinguntiluseworrytreesnoseKnockother四、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)Accordingtoasurvey，students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyare

36._

_(worry)aboutrobbery(抢劫)ontheway37.____andfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson：self­protection.Studentslikethislesson38._

_therearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhow39._

_(save)livesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeit40._

_(real)happens.●Ifyouarerobbed(抢劫)：Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlooks41._____andtellthepolicelater.worriedtobecauseto_savereallylike●Ifyouareinatrafficaccident：If