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Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?R八年级下册
第4课时Lead-inWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Whyyoulikethiskindofmusic?Discussthequestionswithapartner.2aDoyouhaveafavoritesingerorband?2.Doyouhaveafavoritesong?3.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutyourfavoritesinger,bandorsong?Readthepassageandcompletethefactsheetonpage63.2bCountryMusicFactSheetWhereitisfrom:________________________Whatkindofmusicitis:___________________________________________________________________________________________________southernstatesofAmericaatraditionalkindofmusicaboutbelongingtoagroup,peoplebeingkindtoeachotherandtrustingoneanotherAfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville:___________________________________Afamouscountrymusicsinger:______________Thenumberofrecordhehassold:______________________CountryMusicHallofFameMuseumGarthBrooksmorethan120millionWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.在收音机上Languagepoints1.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.在萨拉还是一个十几岁的孩子时,她常常因为几乎每件事都要和家人争吵。fight在此作不及物动词,表示“吵架;争吵”。fightwithsb.over/aboutsth.意为“为某事与某人争吵”。辨析fightagainst,fightfor与fightwithfightagainstfightforfightwith意为“为反对……而斗争”,后接表示人和国家的名词时,表示“同……作战”“为(事业、自由、真理、权利等)而斗争”,其后多接抽象名词。“和……斗争/打斗”,后接表示人或国家的名词;也可接表示疾病等的名词。1.Wemustfight______peaceanddevelopment.2.Didyoufight______yourbrotheragain?3.Wewillfight_______theenemy.4.Theyarefighting______eachother___________whoshoulddothecleaning.介词填空。forwithagainstwithover/about2.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她逐渐意识到事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。cometo此处意为“(事情)逐渐……;终于……”,表示达到某种状态,常与know,understand,realize,be,love,like等静态动词连用,强调渐变过程。例:你是怎么认识他的?Howdidyoucometoknowhim?howmuch在此表达一种程度,意为“多么”,后面常接从句。Youdon’tknow________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmuchD3.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.自从那时起,她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。eversince意为“自从”,后接表示过去的时间状语或时间状语从句,而主句用现在完成时。eversince也可单独放在句末,表示“自从那以后”。练:他从18岁开始就有汽车了。Hehashadacareversincehewas18.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.AbethehomeofBA是B的发源地……的重要性However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.remindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.宾语从句It主语;代指countrymusic4.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.
如今许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活,例如金钱和成功的重要性,而与群体归属感无关。
(1)suchas此处表示举例,意为“比如;例如”,相当于like或forexample,若后接动词,通常用动名词形式。辨析suchas与forexamplesuchasforexample是列举整体之中的一个,在句子中多用作插入语,位置可以在句首、句中或句末,用逗号与主句隔开,之后也有逗号。用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物,suchas之前一般用逗号和主句隔开,之后没有逗号,直接加名词或名词性短语。
(2)belongto意为“属于,为……所拥有”。belongto没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。belongto后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不能接物主代词,也不能接名词所有格。例:这件蓝色的毛衣是李明的。他妈妈昨天给他买的。ThebluesweaterbelongstoLiMing.Hismotherboughtitforhimyesterday.5.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.
然而,乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的好时光”中,那时人们彼此之间友好相处,互相信任。eachother和oneanother是相互代词,意为“互相;彼此”。一般认为eachother指两者,oneanother指三者或三者以上。但在实际运用中,两者常可互换。(1)eachother和oneanother在不及物动词后作宾语时,需要与介词连用。例:Thethreechildrenenjoyplayingwithoneanother.
这三个孩子爱在一块儿玩。
(2)eachother和oneanother都有所有格形式。例:Theyevendon’tknoweachother’s/oneanother’sname.他们甚至都不知道对方的名字。拓展:eachother与oneanotherSarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.听dosomeresearchonsth.对……做了一些研究
“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”唱片;表示某人录制的唱片时,用spoken6.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔,但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。
(1)Itis+n.(+forsb.)+todosth.意为“(对某人而言)做某事是……”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例:对于我们来说,诚实是必须的。It’samustforustobehonest.(2)“havebeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时人已回来,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例:我以前去过武当山。IhavebeentoWudangMountainbefore.ManyclassmatesofmineBeijing.
我的很多同学都北京。翻译下面三句话。Heisn’tathome.HeHainanforaholiday.HeAustraliafortwoweeks.他已经在澳大利亚两周了。havebeentohasgonetohasbeenin他,他海南度假。去过不在家去了待了辨析:have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin
have/hasbeento表示“某人曾经去过某地”,人已经回来了,侧重指经历。
后面可接次数,如once,twice等时,表示“去过某地几次”;也可以与just,never等连用。
have/hasgoneto表示“某人去了某地”,可能在途中,也可能已达到目的地,强调主语已离开说话时的地点,不能与since或for引导的时间状语连用。
have/hasbeenin表示“某人待在某地(一段时间)”,强调人已在某地,表示的是延续性动作,可与since或for引导的时间状语连用。—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgoA7.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.
他已售出了超过1.2亿张的唱片。million数词,意为“百万”。million的用法:(1)与具体数字连用时,用单数。例:他准备支付200万。Hewaspreparedtopaytwomillion.(2)当表示泛指数目时,要用复数形式,且后接介词of,才能接名词。millionsof数以百万计的;上百万的例:图书馆里有上百万本书。Therearemillionsofbooksinthelibrary.拓展:数词hundred“百”,thousand“千”,billion“十亿”的用法与此相同。
hundredsof数以百计的;成百上千的thousandsof数以千计的;成千上万的Readthepassageagainandunderlinethemainideas.Thenusetheunderlinedtexttowriteshortanswerstothequestionsbelow.2cFirstparagraphWhoisSarah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoesshelike?SecondparagraphWhatiscountrymusic?Whatiscountrymusicabout?ThirdparagraphWhatisSarah’sdream?WhoisGarthBrooks?FirstparagraphWhoisSarah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoesshelike?SarahisanAmericangirlwhousedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.SheisfromtheUS.Shelikescountrymusic.SecondparagraphWhatiscountrymusic?Whatiscountrymusicabout?ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerican.It’saboutbelongingtoagroupandremindsusofatimewhenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.ThirdparagraphWhatisSarah’sdream?WhoisGarthBrooks?TovisitNashvilleoneday.GarthBrooksisafamouscountrysingerwhohassoldmorethan120millionrecords.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SarahisanAmericangirl.Shelikescountrymusic.Sheisafanofcountrymusic.CountrymusicisatraditionalmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.ButManysongsthesedaysareaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchasUsethenotesyoumadein2ctowriteashortsummaryofthepassage.Writenomorethan100words.2d____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theimportanceof
moneyand
successbutnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.Sarah’sdreamistogotoNashvillebecauseGarthBrooksisthere.Shelikestolistentohissongs.GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.Closeyourbook.Whatfactscanyourememberaboutcountrymusic?Tellapartner.Whatotherfactswouldyouliketoknowaboutcountrymusic?Makealistofquestions.2eExercise1.—WhereisJohn?—He______thesciencelab.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wentto2.—Whereismysister,mum? —She___tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoing C.hasgoneD.willgoAC4.WhodoesthisT-shirtbelong_____?A.inB.onC.toD.of5.Jim’snameisonthebook,soitmustbelongto____.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself6.Althoughhehasn’t_____toAmerica,heknowsalotaboutit.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.beCBA7.Theykeeppouringout____truckseveryyear.A.twomillionsB.millionofC.twomillionsofD.millionsof8.Look!Theredbikemustbelongtoyour_____.A.father’sB.himC.fatherD.sister’s9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShennongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI____there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgoneDCAUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?R八年级下册
第5课时流行音乐/乐曲;(n.)
____________摇滚乐(n.)
____________永远(adv.)
____________在国外(adv.)
____________
狂热爱好者(n.)
____________
南方的(adj.)
____________
popReviewrockforeverabroadfansouthern现代的;当代的(adj.)
____________成功(n.)
____________笑声(n.)
____________美;美丽(n.)
____________介绍;引见(v.)
____________modernsuccesslaughterbeautyintroduce乡村音乐_________________为……争吵_________________自从_________________互相_________________属于_________________……的发源地_________________排队_________________countrymusicfightovereversinceoneanotherbelongtothehomeofinline1.听汤姆乐队的音乐是让人清醒的一种好方法。
____________________________________________2.当萨拉还是一个青少年时,她常常因为几乎每件事都
要和家人争吵。
______________________________________________________________________________________ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.3.如今的许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活,例如金钱
和成功的重要性,而与群体归属感无关。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.Thinkofasingerorwriteryouknowwell.Makealistoffactsofhim/her.Thinkofthefollowing:3a1.Whoisthesinger/writer?2.Whendidthesinger/writerfirstbecomefamous?3.Howandwhydidhe/shefirstbecomefamous?4.Whatfamoussongs/bookshashe/sherecorded/written?When?5.HowmanyCDs/bookshashe/shesold?6.Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her?7.Ishe/shestillpopulartoday?8.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers?9.Howdoyoufeelabouthis/hermusic/books?10.Haveyoueverplayed/sunghis/hersongsyourself?Languagepoints1.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers?introduce动词,意为“介绍;引见”短语:introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人例:
你能把你的朋友介绍给我认识吗?Canyouintroduceyourfriendtome?Writeanarticleaboutthesingerorwriter.Herearesomewordsandphrasesyoucanuse.3bthefirstlineinthesong/bookthebook/songwaswritten/recordedbyenjoyedsuccessinsuccessfulsong/CD/bookIlistentothissong/readthisbookwhen…Thesong/bookmakesmefeel…ZhaoWeiismyfavoriteactress.SheisalsooneofthemostpopularactressesinChina.Shehasbigeyesandlooksverypretty.ZhaoWeiwasborninWuhu,AnhuionMarch12,1976.ShegotspecialactingtraininginPrincessHuanZhu.LatersheactedanancientsoldierinThePaintedandheractingskillsimprovedverymuch.In2013,shemadeahit—madeamoviecalledSoYong.Alotofpeoplelikethismovieandgotothecinematowatchit.SelfCheck1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.1.Whatdoyouthink________thisdress?Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?2.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’tputhisspoon________atall.Hejustkeptoneating.downofaboutbackupofdown3.Shegrew_________inasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcitynow.4.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowrite__________oursummervacation.5.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtus_____toourschool.downofaboutbackupupaboutback在……结尾/末尾,在……尽头Languagepoints1.Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress?Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?Whatdoyouthinkof…
你认为……怎么样?互换句型:Howdoyoulike…Howdoyoufeellike…2.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’tputhisspoondownatall.Hejustkeptoneating.putdown放下;写下;降落puton穿上putout伸出,熄灭putthrough完成putdown记下,写下;镇压putforward提出……putin插话;申请;要求3.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowriteaboutoursummervacation.writedown记下,写下writeabout写……的事老师让我们描写我们的暑假生活作为家庭作业。2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.I________(join)thebookclublastmonthandI_________(read)fivebooksalready.2.Ionly________(start)takingFrenchclasseslastweekandI______________(learn)50Frenchwordsalready.joinedhavereadstartedhavelearned3.Tony________(buy)apopmu
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