高考书面表达必备素材

高考书面表达必备素材五星级词汇“添光彩”考生写作时要恰当地使用一些大多数考生可能想不到的词汇，或多使用短语、习语来代替一些单词，以提高文章的得分档次。eq\x(类型一)名词1．oldpeople→theeldely;seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous,itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2．awayto→anapproachto做某事的方法Weshouldadoptanappropriateapproachtodealingwiththeproblem.3．allkindsof→avarietyof/various/awiderrangeof各种各样的Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.Inaddition,itdoesbenefityouifyouparticipateinavarietyofafter­classactivities.4．prize→reward奖赏A1,000yuanrewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.eq\x(类型二)形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的ExpertsthinkthatitistoughforhumanbeingstoliveontheMars,becausetheywillfacethebittercoldweather,lonelinessandfear.2．good→rewarding,worthwhile;beneficial,beofgreatbenefit有益的What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.3．very→morethan非常[2022·河北五个一联盟第二次考试书面表达]I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou'vebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridge.4．bad→terrible;awful糟糕的AsfarasIknow，thetravelersexperiencedanawfulriskintheforest.5．glad→pleased,delighted;cheerful,joyful高兴的I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths.6．common→familiar常见的HavinglivedinShanghaifor20years,Iamfamiliarwitheverycornerofthecity.7．free→available有空的[2022·东北三省四市二模书面表达]Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.8．often→regularly;frequently经常的IkeepintouchwithmyparentsregularlyafterIleavethem.9．beactivein→getactivelyinvolvedin积极参与ItreallybenefitedmealottogetactivelyinvolvedinEnglishCornerafterclass.10．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith忙于Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.11．honestly→tobehonest诚实地说Tobehonest,IalsofindthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits.12．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,whichwasofvitalimportanceforme.ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.13．necessary→amust必须IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.14．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.15．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.16．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地IamsorrythatIdidn'treplywithoutdelay.17．sorry→upset难过WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.18．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique,examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.19．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.20．beabletodo→becapableofdoing能够做Inthisway,youwillbecapableofcommunicatingwithotherstudentseasily.eq\x(类型三)动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone'sawarenessof意识到Meanwhile,Iwillalsoorganizesomeactivitiesbetweenuniversities,suchasholdingEnglishdebatesandspeeches,throughwhichwecanraisestudents'awarenessofcompetition.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Ifeveryonedoesonethingforourschool,Ibelieveitwillmakeabigdifferenceandthatwewillturnourschoolintoabetterplacetostudyandlivein.3．attract→appealto吸引Inaddition,thesceneryherewillalsoappealtoyou.4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来Withthewintervacationapproaching,Iintendtofindapart­timejobduringthisperiodoftime.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.6．decide→makeadecision决定ButafteradeepthinkingImadeadecisionthatIshouldaccepttheoffer.7．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.8．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握得好IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.9．expect→lookforwardto盼望Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.10．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.11．finish→accomplish完成Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.12．laughloud→burstintolaughter大笑Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.13．leadto→resultin导致Inasense,thegenerationgapisasignofsocialprogress,butitalsoresultsindifficultiesincommunication.14．leaveschool→dropoutofschool辍学Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.15．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用[2022·浙江卷6月书面表达]Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,withthefinalexaminationapproaching.16．praise→singhighpraisefor表扬Muchtomydelight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates.17．reach→liveupto达到IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.18．remember→keep/bearinmind记住[2022·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Firstofall,keep/bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.19．represent→onbehalfof代表AsthepresidentoftheStudentUnion,Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooksonbehalfofmyschool.20．show→reflect显示，反映Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.21．succeed→achieveone'sacademicgoals成功Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.22．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.23．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout理解Thankstoyourgeneroushelp,IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.[2022·北京卷]Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.24．overcome→getover克服Michaelencouragedmetogetovertroublebravelyandconfidently.25．be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.26．succeed→makeit成功OnlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.27．value→attachimportanceto重视WewillalsoattachimportancetoreadingandwritingwhenlearningChinese.28．giveup→sacrifice放弃Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.29．start→throwoneselfinto开始，投身Wehopethatwithyourhelp,allpeoplethrowthemselvesintolovingcareforthefateofYangtzeFinlessPorpoises.30．help→lendahelpinghand/dosb.afavor帮助Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates.[2022·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor.31．want→haveanideaof想要MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.32．should→besupposedto应该Everyoneissupposedtoputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.33．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow,itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents'goodsuggestions.34．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb.向某人求助SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?35．get→gain(experience)获得[2022·北京卷书面表达]Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizonsbutalsogainedvaluableexperience.36．makesb.dosth.→enablesb.todosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.37．wanttodosth→haveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes,it'snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.38．visit→payavisitto参观Nowonderthatsomanytouristspayavisittothedinosaurthemeparkeveryday.eq\x(类型四)衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace首先Tobeginwith,thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFestivals,whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what'smore/inaddition/furthermore除此之外What'smore,Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.4．When/WhileyouareinChina→duringyourstayinChina你在中国期间YoucangotravellingtoenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtownsduringyourstayinChina.5．befor→beinfavorof同意However,othersareinfavoroftheconclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.6．Itisacceptedthat→It'sacknowledgedthat大家公认，认可……It'swidelyacknowledgedthatwemasterEnglishbypractisingit.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.9．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.10．writeanythingaboutit→writeanythingrelevant写有关的事Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.11．many→alargenumberof许多IamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.12．welcomehim→givehimawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.eq\x(类型五)常用高频词块1．devoteoneself/one'slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加YoucangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.3．providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.给某人提供Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart­timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．leadsb.todosth.导致某人做某事TheinformationI'vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．witnessed/see目睹、见证①Thefirstfewyearsinthe21stcenturyhaswitnessedtherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.②Theyear2022sawasharpincreaseinthenumberofoverseastravelerscomparedwiththeyear2022.6．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan'tconcentrateontheirstudies,whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.7．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,myhometownhastakenonanewlook.8．enrichourlives/enrichthelifeofsb.丰富某人的生活Theaimoftheactivitiesistoenrichthelivesofforeignstudents.9．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.10．broadenourhorizons开拓视野Furthermore,itishelpfultobroadenou