航海英语必备手册A

Whilenavigatinginrestrictedvisibility,youhearoneprolongedblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts.ItcouldbeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________(317490:第05章船舶避碰)A.avesseloutofcommand.B.avesseltowingastern.C.avesselfishing.D.avesseltowed.您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：在能见度不良中航行，你听到一长声接着两短声。他可能是除拖带船外的船舶。2AllofthefollowingareconstitutespecialcircumstancesEXCEPT()(347438:第05章船舶避碰)A.threevesselsmeetingsoastocrosseachother’scourseB.avesselmeetingavesselthatisbackingoutofaslipC.anovertakingsituationthathasreachedinextremisD.avesselfishingwithnetsmeetingasailingvessel您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：使用渔网捕鱼的船和帆船相遇不构成特殊情况。3Avesselapproachingyourvesselfrom235degreesrelativeisinwhattypeofsituation?__________.(317421:第05章船舶避碰)A.MeetingB.OvertakingC.CrossingD.Passing您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：一船在你235度相对方位上正接近你属于哪种会遇情形？追越4Anyaction________collisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanship.(317311:第05章船舶避碰)A.takingtoavoidB.takingtoavoidingC.takentoavoidD.takentoavoiding您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：为避免碰撞所采取的任何行动，如当时环境许可，应是积极的，应及早地进行和充分地注意运用良好的船艺。5TherulesconcerninglightsshallbecompliedwithinallweathersfromsunsettosunriseThelights________(317476:第05章船舶避碰)A.shallbedisplayedinrestrictedvisibilityduringdaylighthoursB.neednotbedisplayedwhennoothervesselsareintheareaC.shallbesetatlowpowerwhenusedduringdaylighthoursD.neednotbedisplayedbyunmannedvessels您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：规则有关的号灯规定应在任何天气中从日落到日出被遵守。号灯在能见度不良的白天也应被显示。6Whichstatementcorrectlyappliestoasituationwhereasailingvesselisovertakingapower-drivenvessel?_______(317392:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thepower-drivenvesselmustkeepoutofthewayofthesailingvesselB.AspecialcircumstancesituationexistsC.ThesailingvesselmustkeepoutofthewayofthepowersdrivenvesselD.Thevesselwhichhastheothervesseltotherightmustkeepoutoftheway.您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：哪一个陈述正确地适用于帆船追越机动船的情形？帆船必须给机动船让路7WhichstatementisTRUEinanovertakingsituation?________(317395:第05章船舶避碰)A.Onevesselisapproachinganothervesselfrommorethan200abaftthebeam.B.Itisthedutyofthevesselbeingovertakentogetoutoftheway.C.Anylaterchangeofbearingbetweenthetwovesselsshallnotmaketheovertakingvesselacrossingvessel.D.Alloftheabove您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：哪个论点是真的，在追越局面？任何稍后在两船之间的方位改变将不能追越船舶，一艘横渡船。8Youareonavesselthatcannotcomplywiththespacingrequirementformastheadlights.Whatisrequiredinthissituation?(347633:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thevesselmustcarryonlythelightsthatcomplywiththerules;theothersmaybeomitted.B.Thevesselslightsmustcomplyascloselyaspossible,asdeterminedbyhergovernment.C.Thevesselmustbealteredtopermitfullcompliancewiththerules.D.Anall-roundlightshouldbesubstitutedfortheaftermastheadlightandthestern-light.您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：船舶不能遵守有关桅灯的间隔要求时，应尽可能符合其政府为之确定的符合规则要求的规定。9Thetermpower-drivenvesselreferstoanyvessel()(347660:第05章船舶避碰)A.withpropellingmachineryonboardwhetherinuseornotB.makingwayagainstthecurrentC.withpropellingmachineryinuseD.travelingataspeedgreaterthanthatofthecurrent您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：机动船是指用机器推进的任何船舶。10Riskofcollisionexistswhenanapproachingvesselhasa(n)()(347543:第05章船舶避碰)A.generallysteadybearinganddecreasingrangeB.generallysteadyrangeandincreasingbearingC.increasingrangeandbearingD.decreasingbearingonly您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：当来船方位稳定、距离减少时，碰撞危险存在。11Twoshortblastsofthewhistlehaveallofthefollowingmeaningsexcept__________.(317577:第05章船舶避碰)A.IintendtomeetyoustarboardtostarboardB.IdonotintendtoholdcourseandspeedC.IintendtoovertakeyouonyourportsideD.Iintendtoaltermycoursetoport您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：两短声气笛具有以下除我不准备保向保速外的意思。12Youareinrestrictedvisibilityandhearafogsignalforwardofthebeam.Nothingappearsonyourradarscreen.Youmust________.(317434:第05章船舶避碰)A.stopyourenginesB.soundtwoprolongedblastsofthewhistleC.soundthedangersignalD.slowtobaresteerageway您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：你在能见度不良水域并听到正横前雾号。但在雷达上没有发现他船。这时你应减速到维持舵效。13Anyvessel__________anyothershallkeepoutofthewayofthevessel__________.(317360:第05章船舶避碰)A.overtaking/overtakenB.beingovertake/beingovertakenC.overtaking/beingovertakenD.beingovertaking/overtaken您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：任何追越他船的船舶应给被追越船让路。Overtakingvessel追越船Overtakenvessel已被追越的船Vesselbeingovertaken正在被追越的船14Youarethestand-onvesselinacrossingsituation.Ifyouthinkthegive-wayvesselisnottakingsufficientactiontoavoidcollision,youshouldsound()(347629:第05章船舶避碰)A.thedangersignalB.twoshortblasts,altertoport,andpassasternC.nosignalandmaneuveratwillD.oneshortblastandmaintaincourse您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：交叉局面中的直航船认为让路船没有采取足够的避碰行动时应鸣放怀疑声号。15Avesselnotusingatrafficseparationschemeshallavoiditbyaswidea__________asispracticable.(317518:第05章船舶避碰)A.marginB.legendC.legionD.maiden您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：不使用分道通航制的船舶应尽可能远地避开该区域的界限。16Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverwhenengagedinanoperationforthemaintenanceofsafetyofnavigationinatrafficseparationschemeis()complyingwiththisruletotheextentnecessarytocarryouttheoperation.(347464:第05章船舶避碰)A.obligedB.tobeC.exemptedfromD.necessarily您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：操纵能力受到限制的船舶，在分道通航制区域内从事维护航行安全的作业时，在执行该作业所必需的限度内，免受本条规定的约束。17Whichvesselshallnotimpedethepassageofavesselwhichcansafelynavigateonlywithinanarrowchannelorfairway?__________.(317528:第05章船舶避碰)A.AvesseldredgingB.AsailingvesselC.AvesselservicinganaidtonavigationD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：什么船不应妨碍只能在狭水道航道中安全航行的船舶通行？帆船18Whichvesselmaysoundthedangersignal?________(317400:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thestand-onvesselinacrossingsituationB.Thegive-wayvesselinacrossingsituationC.AvesselatanchorD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：哪一种船可以使用危险信号？交叉态势中的直航船，交叉态势中的让路船，锚泊船19Anyactiontakentoavoidcollisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit，____(340555:第05章船舶避碰)A.bepositiveB.bepositiveandmadeinampletimeC.bepositive,madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipD.bepositive,madeinampletime,withdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipandavoidingcomplyingwithlocalregulations您的答案：正确答案：C20Concerningtheidentificationsignalforapilotvessel,infog,whichstatementistrue?__________.(317525:第05章船舶避碰)A.Whenatanchor,thepilotvesselinonlyrequiredtosoundanchorsignalsB.TheidentificationsignalmustbesoundedanytimethepilotvesselisunderwayC.ThepilotvesselmayonlysoundtheidentitysignalwhenmakingwayD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：雾中有关引水船的识别信号，哪句是正确的？当锚泊时，引水船仅被要求鸣放锚泊船信号21Thegiving-wayvesselhasasamemeaningof()(347618:第05章船舶避碰)A.stand-onvesselB.privilegedvesselC.burdenedvesselD.hamperedvessel您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析："burdenedvessel"意为负有让路义务的船。22Ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,anyvessel__________inanarrowchannel.(317337:第05章船舶避碰)A.shallhavethelibertytoanchorB.shallavoidanchoringC.shallmoortoabuoywhennecessaryD.shallkeepanchoring您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：假如情况允许，任何船舶应避免抛锚在狭水道内。23Indeterminingifriskofcollisionexists,suchriskmaysometimesexistevenwhenanappreciablebearingchangeisevident,particularlywhenapproaching________(317314:第05章船舶避碰)A.verylargevesselB.alongtowC.avesselatcloserangeD.allA,BandC您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：在确定是否存在碰撞危险，有时这样的危险可能存在即使当方位有明显变化，特别是接近一很大的船，一组被拖船，近距离时。24Everyvesselshalluseallavailablemeansappropriatetotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditionstodetermine__________.(317585:第05章船舶避碰)A.ifriskofcollisionexistB.ifexistriskofcollisionC.ifexistsriskofcollisionD.ifriskofcollisionexists您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：每一艘船舶应利用一切可用的手段对当时的环境和局面进行判断是否存在碰撞危险。25Youareapproachingabendinariverwhere,duetothebank,youcannotseearoundtheotherside.Avesselontheothersideofthebendsoundsoneprolongedblast.Youshould_______(317466:第05章船舶避碰)A.soundpassingsignalsB.notsoundanysignaluntilyousighttheothervesselC.soundaprolongedblastD.soundthedangersignal您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：你正接近河道的弯头且由于堤岸的缘故你不能看到另一边。一船在另一边鸣放一长声气笛。你应鸣放一长声。26Whatwouldnotbeadistresssignal?(347505:第05章船舶避碰)A.Maydaysentbyradiotelephone.B.Continuoussoundingoffoghorn.C.Greenstarshellsfiredfromalauncher.D.Squareflagandballinaverticalline.您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：由发射器所发射的绿色星光信号弹不是遇险信号。27Whenunderwayinachannel,youshouldkeeptothe__________.(317568:第05章船舶避碰)A.middleofthechannelB.starboardsideofthechannelC.portsideofthechannelD.sideofthechannelthathasthewidestturns您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：当在航道中航行时，你应保持在航道的右侧。28()shallbedeemedasvesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.(347612:第05章船舶避碰)A.VesselengagedintransferringpersonswhilealongsideB.VesselengagedinreplenishmentoffuelwhilemooredtobuoysC.VesselengagedintransferringprovisionswhileunderwayD.Vesselintheareainwhichtheretwotoomanyfishingboats1您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：在航从事转运伙食的船是操限船。29Indeterminingsafespeed,allofthefollowingmustbetakenintoaccountexceptthe__________.(317332:第05章船舶避碰)A.maximumhorsepowerofyourvesselB.presenceofbackgroundlightsatnightC.draftofyourvesselD.maneuverabilityofyourvessel您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：在确定安全航速时，以下所有除船舶的最大马力外必须被考虑在内30Thelightsprescribedbytherulesshallbeexhibited__________.(317575:第05章船舶避碰)A.fromsunrisetosunsetinrestrictedvisibilityB.atalltimesC.fromsunsettosunrise,andatnoothertimeD.wheneveralook-outisposted您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：规则规定的号灯应被显示自日出到日落在能见度不良时。31Donotovertake.Vesselon________2milesdistancewillpassonmyportside.(317370:第05章船舶避碰)A.samecourseB.oppositecourseC.portsideD.starboardside您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：不要追越。距离2海里相反方向的船在我的左舷通过。oppositecourse相反航向32WhichstatementisTRUEconcerningriskofcollision?__________(317294:第05章船舶避碰)A.Riskofcollisionneverexistsifthecompassbearingoftheothervesselischanging.B.Properuseshallbemadeofradarequipmenttodetermineriskofcollision.C.Riskofcollisionmustbedeterminedbeforeanyactioncanbetakenbyavessel.D.Riskofcollisionexistsifthevesselswillpasswithinhalfamileofeachother.您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：关于碰撞危险，哪一个陈述正确？应适当使用由雷达组成的设备确定碰撞危险33Thetwovesselsunderwaymaycollidewith__________,iftheydonttakeimmediatemeasures.(317560:第05章船舶避碰)A.onetoanotherB.onetheotherC.eachtheotherD.eachother您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：假如没有采取紧急措施，两船可能彼此相互碰撞。34Avesselengagedinmineclearanceoperationsiscalled()(347426:第05章船舶避碰)A.avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverB.avesselnotundercommandC.avesselconstrainedbyherdraughtD.avesselnotunderway您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：从事清除水雷作业的船属于操限船。35Anyactiontoavoidcollisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,____madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanship(340516:第05章船舶避碰)A.beinitiativeB.bepositiveC.atnegativeD.bepositively您的答案：正确答案：B36Theofficerofthewatchshould()complywiththecollisionroles.(347616:第05章船舶避碰)A.sometimesB.oftenC.atalltimesD.seldom您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：值班驾驶员在任何时候都应遵守避碰规则。37Indeterminingasafespeedofyourship,________shallnotbeamongthosetakenintoaccount..(317313:第05章船舶避碰)A.thestateofvisibilityB.thetrafficdensityC.thenumberofcrewonboardD.themaneuverabilityofthevessel您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：确定是安全速度时，船上船员的数量不应被考虑进去。38Everyvesselshall______maintainaproperlook-outbysightandhearingaswellasbyallavailablemeansappropriateintheprevailingcircumstancesandconditionssoastomakeafullappraisalofthesituationandoftheriskofcollision.(318566:第05章船舶避碰)A.infogB.atnightC.alwaysD.atalltimes您的答案：正确答案：D39Inrestrictedvisibilitythesafespeedofavesselwithoutoperationalradarmaybeenableeffectiveavoidingactiontobetakenonsightinganothership.(317449:第05章船舶避碰)A.toolowtoB.toohightoC.toohighforD.toolowfor您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：在能见度不良时，没有装备可操作的雷达的船舶的安全航速可能过低而不能有效地采取观测他船以避碰40Ifyouarethestand-onvesselinacrossingsituation,youmaytakeactiontoavoidcollisionbyyoumaneuveralone.Whenmaythisactionbetaken?__________.(317411:第05章船舶避碰)A.AtanytimeyoufeelitisappropriateB.OnlywhenyouhavereachedextremisC.WhenyoudeterminethatyourpresentcoursewillcrossaheadoftheothervesselD.Whenitbecomesapparenttoyouthatthegive-wayvesselisnottakingappropriateaction您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：在交叉局面中你船是直航船，你可以单独采取措施避免碰撞。什么时候可以采取这些措施？当让路船显然没有采取合适的行动时41Youareinchargeofapower-drivenvesselmakingwayindensefog.Youobservewhatappearstobeanothervesselonradarhalfamiledistantonyourportbowandclosing.Youmust________(317472:第05章船舶避碰)A.soundthedangersignalB.exchangepassingsignalsC.soundoneprolongedblastD.soundoneshort,oneprolonged,andoneshortblast您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：你负责驾驶机动船在大雾中航行，你观察到雷达上它船在你左船首航向半海里并接近，你必须鸣放一长声。42Youareunderwayinfogandyouhearoneprolongedblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts．Thisisavessel______(317564:第05章船舶避碰)A．TowingB．EngagedonpilotagedutyC．AgroundinafairwayD．Stoppedandmakingnowaythroughthewater您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：你雾中航行,同时听到一长声接两短声,这是一条拖带船43Youarethewatchofficeronapower-drivenvesselandnoticealargesailingvesselapproachingfromastern.Youshould________.(317373:第05章船舶避碰)A.slowdownB.soundoneshortblastandchangecoursetostarboardC.soundtwoshortblastsandchangecoursetoportD.holdyourcourseandspeed您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：你是机动船的值班驾驶员并且注意到一艘大的帆船在船尾方向接近。你应保持航向和航速。44Theofficerofthewatchshoulduseradar()andatalltimesincongestedwaters.(347432:第05章船舶避碰)A.whenappropriateB.whenpossibleC.atregularintervalsD.every4hours您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：值班驾驶员在适当的时候及在拥挤水域的任何时候都应使用雷达。45UndertheRules,anyvesselmayslackenherspeed,stop,orreverseherenginesTo________(317309:第05章船舶避碰)A.createacrossingsituationB.allowmoretimetoassessthesituationC.attracttheattentionofanothervesselD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：按照规则，任何船舶为有更多的时间估计局面可以减速，停车，或倒车。46Avesselengagedinfishing,andatanchor,shallshow__(317500:第05章船舶避碰)A.ananchorlightB.sidelightsandasternlightC.threelightsinaverticalline,thehighestandlowestbeingred,andthemiddlebeingwhiteD.Noneoftheabove您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：一船从事捕鱼，锚泊，应该显示：以上都不是。47Inwhichcasewouldanovertakingvesselsoundawhistlesignaloftwoprolongedfollowedbyoneshortblast.________(317463:第05章船舶避碰)A.WhenovertakinginrestrictedvisibilityB.WhenovertakinginanarrowchannelC.WhenovertakingonopenwatersD.Whennoothervesselsareintheimmediatearea您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：在什么情况下，追越船鸣放气笛两长声继于一短声的声号？当追越在狭水道时48Astretchwherethechannelchangesfromonesideoftherivertotheotheriscalleda____(317303:第05章船舶避碰)A.bifurcationB.transitC.crossingD.changeover您的答案：正确答案：C49Whichstatementistrueconcerningriskofcollision?__________.(317536:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thestand-onvesselmustkeepoutofthewayoftheothervesselwhenriskofcollisionexistsB.RiskofcollisionalwaysexistswhentwovesselspasswithinonemileofeachotherC.RiskofcollisionalwaysexistswhenthecompassbearingofanapproachingvesselchangesappreciablyD.Riskofcollisionmayexistwhenthecompassbearingofanapproachingvesselischangingappreciably您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：关于碰撞危险，哪一个陈述正确？当接近一船的罗经方位变化不明显也可能存在碰撞危险50Theship,whichstrikesanyothervessel,iscalledthe()(347528:第05章船舶避碰)A.shipinthewrongB.responsiblevesselC.vesseltoberesponsibleD.wrongship您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：撞击他船的船称为肇事船。51Aproperlookoutmustbekept__(317341:第05章船舶避碰)A.onlyinfogB.onlybetweenthehoursofsunsetandsunriseC.onlywhenenteringandleavingportD.atalltimes您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：必须始终保持适当的瞭望52Itsrequestedthatallshipsare()therulesforpreventingcollisionatsea.(347551:第05章船舶避碰)A.toconformtoB.todrawupC.tocomplywithD.todetermine您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：所有船舶都应该遵守避碰规则。53Riskofcollisionisconsideredtoexistif__________.(317320:第05章船舶避碰)A.fourvesselsarenearbyB.avesselhasasteadybearingataconstantrangeC.thereisanydoubtthatariskofcollisionexistsD.aspecialcircumstancesituationisapparent您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：被认为存在碰撞危险假如对存在碰撞危险有任何的怀疑。54Avesselorobjectbeingtowedasternshalldisplaya(n)__(317508:第05章船舶避碰)A.forwardmastheadlightB.aftermastheadlightC.sternlightD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：一船或物体被拖带尾部应显示尾灯55AvesselsailingshallkeepoutofthewayofallofthefollowingvesselsEXCEPTavessel()(347580:第05章船舶避碰)A.notundercommandB.engagedonpilotagedutyC.restrictedinherabilitytomaneuverD.engagedinfishing您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：帆船应给除从事引航作业的船外的如下船舶让路。56Youareatanchorinfogona120-meterpower-drivenvessel.Youhearthefogsignalofavesselapproachingoffyourportbow.Youmaysound_____(317547:第05章船舶避碰)A.oneshort,oneprolonged,andoneshortblastB.oneprolonged,oneshortandoneprolongedC.oneprolongedblastD.twoshortblasts您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：你在一个120米长的锚泊机动船上。当你听到一船的雾号由左舷接近时。你将会听到一长一短一长。57Whichstatementistrueconcerningavesselengagedinfishing?(347648:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thevesselisclassifiedasrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.B.Hergearwillnotaffectthevessel’smaneuverability.C.Thevesselmaybeusingnets,lines,ortrawls.D.Shesoundsthesamefogsignalasavesselunderwaybutstoppedandmakingnoway.您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：从事捕鱼的船可能使用网具、绳钓或拖网。58Whichvessel,whenanchoredatnight,isnotrequiredtoshowanchorlights?(347477:第05章船舶避碰)A.Apower-drivenvessel.B.Avesselengagedonpilotageduty.C.Avesseldredging.D.Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：从事疏浚作业的船舶夜间锚泊时，不用显示锚灯。59Everyvesselwhichisdirectedtokeepoutofthewayofanothervesselshall,sofaraspossible,()actiontokeepwellclear.(347555:第05章船舶避碰)A.takeearlierandsubstantialB.takeearlyandsubstantialC.takeearlyandlargeD.betotakeearliestandsubstantial您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：须给他船让路的船舶，应尽可能及早地采取大幅度的行动，宽裕地让清他船。60Everyvesselshouldatalltimesproceedatasafespeed.Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere________(317284:第05章船舶避碰)A.youcanstopwithinyourvisibilityrangeB.youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollisionC.youaretravelingslowerthansurroundingvesselsD.nowakecomesfromyourvessel您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：每一艘船在任何时候都必须使用安全航速。安全航速定义为能够让你采取适合和有效避免碰撞动作的速度。61Anovertakenvesselmeansavessel__________.(317571:第05章船舶避碰)A.whichhasbeenovertakenbyanothervesselB.whichisgoingtoovertakeanothervesselC.whichhasovertakenanothervesselD.whichisgoingtobeovertakenbyanothervessel您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：被追越船意思是被他船追越的船。62Whennavigatinginthickfogwiththeradaron,youshould__________.(317280:第05章船舶避碰)A.stationthelook-outinthewheelhousetokeepacontinuouswatchontheradarB.securethesoundingoffogsignalsuntilavesselcloseswithinfivemilesC.stationalook-outaslowdownandfarforwardaspossibleD.keeptheradarontheshortestavailablerangeforearlydetectionofapproachingvessels您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：当你开启雷达在浓雾中航行，你应尽可能在低处和前部布置了望。63Avesselshallsofaraspracticableavoid__________inatrafficseparationschemeorinareasnearitsterminations.(317527:第05章船舶避碰)A.sailingB.proceedingC.anchoringD.maneuvering您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：船舶应尽可能避免在分道通航制区域中或其端口附近的水域抛锚。64Astand-onvesselis__________.(317398:第05章船舶避碰)A.requiredtogivewayinacrossingsituationB.requiredtosoundthefirstpassingsignalinameetingsituationC.freetomaneuverinanycrossingormeetingsituationasithastheright-of-wayD.requiredtomaintaincourseandspeedinacrossingsituationbutmaytakeactiontoavoidcollision您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：直航船是在交叉相遇局面被要求保持航向和航速但也可能采取行动以避免碰撞的船舶。650nthehighseas,afogsignalconsistingofoneprolongedblastfollowedbyfourshortblastswouldindicatethepresenceofa__________.(317549:第05章船舶避碰)A.vesselbeingtowedB.fishingvesselengagedintrawlingC.vesselatanchorwarningyouofherlocationD.power-drivenpilotvesselonstationunderway您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：在公海，由一长接着四短声的雾号将表明机动引航船在引航站在航。66Accordingtothenavigationrules,youmaydepartfromtheruleswhen()(347572:第05章船舶避碰)A.novesselsareinsightvisuallyB.novesselsarevisibleonradarC.youareinimmediatedangerD.outofsightofland您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：根据避碰规则，在紧迫危险的情况下，可以背离规则。67Ifitbecomesnecessaryforastand-onvesseltotakeactiontoavoidcollision,sheshallnot,ifpossible,__________.(317361:第05章船舶避碰)A.decreasespeedB.increasespeedC.turntoportforavesselonherownportsideD.turntostarboardforavesselonherownportside您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：如果直航船采取避免碰撞的行动变得必要，假如可能，她不应对在她左舷的船舶向左转向68Whichstatementaboutthenavigationrulesistrue?__________.(317339:第05章船舶避碰)A.TherulesrequirevesselstocomplywithtrafficseparationschemeregulationsB.TherulesusethetermsafespeedC.Therulespermitastand-onvesseltotakeactionpriortobeinginextremisD.Alloftheabovearecorrect您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：关于航行规则，哪一个陈述正确？规则要求船舶遵守分道通航制，规则使用术语安全航速，规则允许直航船在紧迫危险（两船处于极端危险状态）时采取行动69Ifyourradiotelephonefailswhileunderway，______．(317522:第05章船舶避碰)A．YoumustvisuallysignaloncomingvesselsB．YoumustimmediatelytieupinthenearestportuntiltheradiotelephoneisrepairedC．YoumustanchoruntiltheradiotelephoneisrepairedD．Thelossoftheradiotelephonemustbeconsideredinnavigatingthevessel您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：如果航行途中无线电设备故障，则在航行过程中必须充分考虑到设备故障给航行安全带来的影响。70WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTrafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?(317347:第05章船舶避碰)A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle.D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention.您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：以下哪项关于分道通航制是不正确的？在分道通航制内改变公约路的一般规定。71AsailingvesselisproceedingalonganarrowchannelandcansafelynavigateONLYinsidethechannel.Thesailingvesselapproachesavesselengagedinfishinginthenarrowchannel.WhichstatementisTRUE?__________(317299:第05章船舶避碰)A.Eachvesselshouldmovetotheedgeofthechannelonherportside.B.Thevesselsarerequiredtoexchangesignals.C.Thefishingvesselisdirectednottoimpedethepassageofthesailingvessel.D.Eachvesselshouldbedisplayingsignalsforavesselconstrainedbyherdraft.您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：帆船沿着狭水道航行且仅能够在水道内安全航行。帆船在狭水道内接近一艘捕鱼船。哪一句陈述是正确的？捕鱼船被指导不妨碍帆船的通行72Whentwovesselsareinimmediatedangerofcollision,thestand-onvesselmust__________.(317541:第05章船舶避碰)A.abandonshipB.assistintakingwhateveractionisnecessarytoavoidcollisionC.holdcourseandspeedD.soundadistresssignal您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：当两机动船处于碰撞的紧急危险中时，直航船必须采取有助于避免碰撞的一切必要措施73Avesselmayenteratrafficseparationzone____①inanemergency②toengageinfishingwithinthezone③tocrossthetrafficseparationscheme(340565:第05章船舶避碰)A.①B.②C.③D.①②③您的答案：正确答案：D74Ifthecircumstanceofthecaseadmits,dontaltercoursetoportforavesselonyouown____(317406:第05章船舶避碰)A.starboardsideB.portsideC.sternD.head．您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：假如环境情况许可，不要对你左舷的船朝着她转向。75Whichoneoftwocrossingpowerdrivenvesselshastherightofwayinafog?(317402:第05章船舶避碰)A.BothvesselsB.NeithervesselC.ThevesselonportsideD.Thevesselonstarboardside您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：在雾中两艘交叉的机动船相遇哪一艘具有优先通行权？都没有76Whichlightswouldbeshownatnightbyavesselwhichisrestrictedinherabilitytodeviatefromhercourse?_______(317484:第05章船舶避碰)A.ThreeredlightsinaverticallineB.ThreewhitelightsinaverticallineC.Threelightsinaverticalline,thehighestandlowestwhite.andthemiddleredD.Threelightsinaverticalline,thehighestandlowestredandthemiddlewhite您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：离其航向的能力受到限制的船舶在夜间将显示什么号灯？三盏垂直灯，最高一盏和最低一盏为红色，中间一盏为白色77Whatisarequirementforanyactiontakentoavoidcollision?__________.(317556:第05章船舶避碰)A.Wheninsightofanothervessel,anyactiontakenmustbeaccompaniedbysoundsignalsB.TheactiontakenmustincludechangingthespeedofthevesselC.TheactionmustbepositiveandmadeinampletimeD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：对于避免碰撞而采取的任何行动的要求是什么？行动必须积极的和及时的78Whereoneoftwovesselsistokeepoutofthewaytheother__________.(317559:第05章船舶避碰)A.shallnotkeephercoursebutshallkeepherspeedB.shallnotkeephercourseandspeedC.shallkeephercoursebutchangeherspeedD.shallkeephercourseandspeed您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：假如两艘机动船中一艘让路时，则另一艘应保向保速。79Alookoutcanleavehisstation__________.(317534:第05章船舶避碰)A.attheendofthewatchB.atanytimeC.onlywhenproperlyrelievedD.15minutesbeforetheendofthewatch您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：了望者离开他的岗位只有在适当的交班后。80Avesselusingatrafficseparationschemeshallnormallyjoinorleaveatrafficlaneatthe()ofthelane.(347458:第05章船舶避碰)A.endedB.terminativeC.terminationD.side您的答案：正确答案：C答案解析：使用分道通航制的船舶通常应在通航分道的端部驶进或驶出。81Youareunderwayinrestrictedvisibilityandhearafogsignalforwardofthebeam.Nothingappearsonyourradarscreen.Youmust__________.(317436:第05章船舶避碰)A.stopyourenginesB.soundtwoprolongedblastsofthewhistleC.soundthedangersignalD.slowtobaresteerageway您的答案：正确答案：D答案解析：你船在航能见度受限水域并听到正横前雾号。雷达荧光屏上没有出现回波。你应减速到维持舵效82Trafficseparationschemesmaybe()bytheOrganizationforthepurposeoftheseRules.(347453:第05章船舶避碰)A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.admitted您的答案：正确答案：A答案解析：为实施本规则，本组织可以采纳分道通航制。83Inanarrowchannelorfairwaywhenovertakingcantakeplaceonlyifthevesseltobeover-takenhastotakeactiontopermitsafepassing,thevesselintendingtoovertakeshallindicateherintentionbysoundingappropriatesignal.Thismeansthat_______(317448:第05章船舶避碰)A.thevesseltobeovertakenshallsoundappropriatesignalfirstB.theovertakingvesselshallsoundappropriatesignalfirstC.theovertakingvesselshalltakeactiontopermitsafepassingD.thevesseltobeovertakenshalltakeactiontopermitsafepassingbeforehearingappropriatesignal您的答案：正确答案：B答案解析：在狭水道或航道中仅当被追越船采取行动以允许他船安全通过，企图追越的船应通过鸣放适合的气笛信号以表明她的意图时追越才能够发生。这意味着追越船应首先鸣放适合的信号84Avessel,thepassageofwhichisnottobeimpeded,______tocomplywiththisRulewhenthetwovesselsareapproachingoneanothersoastoinvolveriskofcollision.(341272:第05章船舶避碰)A.remainsfullyobl