甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelovedbyglobaltourists,Hungaryhassomeunforgettableandamazingplacestovisit.GellértThermalBathGellertThermalBathislocatedatthefootofGellértHill,whichisfedbyhotspringsandseveralpoolswithdifferenttemperatures.Thereisalsoanindoorswimmingpool,sauna(桑拿浴)rooms,andsteamrooms.Afteradayofexploring,youcanrelaxinthebathsandletallyourworriesmeltaway.ThebathsarelocatedinanextremelysurprisingArtNouveaubuilding.HortobágyNationalParkNearthetownofDebrecenliesalargegrass-coveredlandthatformsthebeautifulHortobágyNationalPark,whichisboundedbyLakeTisza.Traditionalfarmingremainshere.Manyvisitorsarewillingtocometoseeitsuniqueplantsandanimalsinnature.Andyoucanseetherareandendangeredbirds,togetherwithHungariananimals.MetropolitanErvinSzabóLibraryAvisittothelibrary,whichwasbuiltattheendofthe19thcentury,willtakeyoubacktoatimewhenlibrarieswerehousedinmansions(宅第).LocatedinoneofthebusiestpartsofBudapest,thebeautifulartisticbuildinghasacollectionofbooks.Anditistheperfectplacetospendaneveningexploring.HungarianOpenAirMuseumThismuseum,alsoknownastheSzentendreSkanzenVillageMuseum,liesjustabout23kmfromBudapest.Thebuildingshowcasesindetailthelifestyleofthe18th-centuryHungariansettlements.Besidestheold-fashionedhouses,youwillcomeacrossfarmhousesusedforstoringgrainandworkshops.Kidscanplaydifferentgamesthroughamemorableexperienceprovidedbythemuseum.1.WhatisspecialaboutHortobágyNationalPark?A.Rarewildlife. B.Uniqueworkshops.C.Modernfarming. D.Old-fashionedbuildings.2.WhatdoesMetropolitanErvinSzabóLibraryfeature?A.Itsquietlocation. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itsall-dayservice. D.Itsartworkdisplay.3.Whichplaceisbestforexploringthelocals’pastwayofliving?A.GellértThermalBath. B.HortobágyNationalPark.C.MetropolitanErvinSzabóLibrary. D.HungarianOpenAirMuseum.BAheart-stoppingrescuemissionunfoldedinHeber-Overgaard,Arizona,whenamotherhorseandherbabybecametrappedinadryingmudhole.TherescuebeganwithacallfromagroupofpeoplevisitingtheareatophotographthefamousHeberWildHorses.Theycontactedalocalgroupforadviceonthebestplacestoseethehorses.Onesuggestedlocationhadadirtwatertankthathadbeendryingout,creatingadangerousmudarea.Shortlyafternoon,anemergencymessagecame,“Needhelp.Horsesaretrappedinmudandsinking!”Withouthesitation,volunteersrushedintoaction,gatheringropesandaskingneighborsforhelp.Whentheyarrived,acouplewithasmallvehicleandropeswerealreadyworkingwiththephotographers.Theyhadsuccessfullyfreedtheyounghorseandturnedtheirfocustothemother.Overthecourseofmorethananhour,sevenindividualsworkedhardtosavethetiredmotherhorse.Thebabyhorsewaitedanxiouslynearby,callingtohermother.Theteamworkedcarefully,lettingthemotherhorserestbetweenattemptstoavoidinjury.Atfirst,theonlyoptionwastoplacetheropearoundthemotherhorse’sneck,buttheteamtieditskillfullytopreventherfromchoking(窒息).Oncethemotherhorsegainedsomestrengthtostruggleonherown,theteampulledgently,latermanagingtorepositiontheropearoundherhaunches(腰腿)forasaferandmoreeffectiverescue.Finally,afternon-stopteamwork,themotherhorsewaspulledfree.Althoughshakyonherfeet,shemanagedtostandandrejoinherbaby.Together,theywalkedintotheforest—safeatlast.Thelocalgroupsharedtheirdeepgratitudefortheteamworkthatmadetherescuepossible.“Iamsogratefulforwhatyoualldidandamazedbythecommunication,cooperation,anddeterminationinthisrescue,”thegroupwrote.ThegrouphassincetoldtheU.S.ForestServiceaboutthedangerousmudholetopreventfutureproblems.4.Whofirstreportedtheemergency?A.TheU.S.ForestService. B.Thelocalvolunteers.C.Somephotographers. D.Someneighboringresidents.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theeffortstosavethemotherhorse.B.Teamworkandgratitudeintherescue.C.Struggleandchallengesthehorsesmet.D.Thebabyhorseanxiouslycallingforhelp.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescueteam?A.Anxiousandhelpless. B.Talkativeandfriendly. C.Responsiveandcooperative. D.Frightenedandinexperienced.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Thethreatsomehorsesarefacedwith.B.Theharmonybetweenhumansandnature.C.Thedangerposedbymudareastowildlife.D.Thedifficultyinsavingendangeredanimals.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.TheymaythencombineacoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewmixture.However,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence(AI)canhelpeasetheworkload.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedits“AI-conic”mixtureattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival,usingdatacollectedfromtheInternet.Themixturecontainsfourkindsofbeans,includingafamousonefromBrazil.ItistheresultofacombinedprojectbyalocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofthecompany.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatmixturethecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirtastestoAIandinstructedittocreateadifferentexcitingmixture,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”mixturecombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,Ethiopia,andGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-balancedmixtureofsweetnessandripefruit”.Hampfthoughtthecombinationwassomewhatpeculiar(奇怪的).HewassurprisedthattheAIprogramchosetomakethemixtureoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewmixture,coffeeexpertsincludinghimagreedthattheAI-assistedmixturewasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatthecompanysaytheAIprojectwillsurelybringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Itisafirststep,andAIhasplentytooffertheminthelongrun.Finnsareparticularlyimpressedbythecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated.8.WhydidHampfdotheexperimentwithAI?A.Toidentifycoffeebeans.B.Todescribecoffeetypes.C.Toreplacehumancoffeeexperts.D.Toproduceanewcombinationofcoffee.9.WhatwasHampf’sattitudetothecoffeecreatedbyAI?A.Calm. B.Satisfied.C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.10.WhatdoestheAIcoffeemeantoFinnishcoffeeculture?A.Apieceofcake.B.Adrinkingtradition.C.Theicingonthecake.D.Theendofdrinkingstrongcoffee.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIDeterminestheTastesofCoffeeB.AICanHelpEaseFinnishWorkloadC.AIManagestoMixCoffeeinFinlandD.AIPlaysaMainRoleinFinnishCoffeeDBritainwasoncecoveredwithrainforests,knownasCelticrainforestsorAtlanticwoodland.Thetemperate(温带的)rainforestsonlyoccurinplacesclosetotheseawithhighrainfall,highhumidity(湿度)andlowvariationsintemperatureandfullofplantsandanimals.TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.Bythestartofthe20thcentury,Britainhadbecometheleast-woodedcountryinEurope,withonlysmallpartsremaininginwesterncoastalrainforestareas.There’sanewrainforestcomingbacktoBritainrightnow.AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.AndinDevon,thefirststeptowardsachievingthathasjustbeencompleted.Withthehelpofover100localvolunteers,morethan2,500nativetreeshavebeenplantedatDevonWildlifeTrust’sBowdenPillarssite,notfarfromthetownofTotnes.It’shopedthatanother4,500oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch,willowandhollytreeswillbeplantedbytheendofthiswinterandoverthecomingdecades,andthatthey’llgrowtoformathriving(欣欣向荣的)temperaterainforest.Therecoveryprogramme,ledbyTheWildlifeTrusts,ishappeningacrossotherpartsofthecountry,includingCornwallandPembrokeshireandhasbeenboostedbyasignificant£38millionoffundingfromaninsurancecompany.ClaireInglis,anaturereserveofficeratDevonWildlifeTrust,said,“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.Themixofyoungtreesplantedamonggrasslandsandhedges(树篱),alongwithourpromisenottousechemicals,willbebetterforlocalbutterfliesandbees,alongwithlocalbirdssuchasyellowhammersandbarnowls.Itwillbefascinatingtoseehowitdevelops.”12.WhatwasmainlyresponsibleforBritain’slostCelticrainforestinthepast?A.Lowtemperature. B.Animalfarming.C.Plantvariation. D.Highhumidity.13.WhatcanwesayaboutthemovementacrossBritain?A.It’sworrying. B.It’spromising.C.It’sunrealistic. D.It’suncontrollable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swifter”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Further. B.Moreunlikely.C.Quicker. D.Morecostly.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStoryofDestructionAboutBritain’sLostRainforestsB.TheChallengesofRevivingCelticRainforestsinBritainC.ANationwideEfforttoReviveLostRainforestsinBritainD.TheTruthoftheDisappearanceofBritain’sCelticRainforests第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtopreviousstudies,walkingoffersmanyphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsandcanbedonebypeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.____16____Physicalactivityimprovestheimmunesystemresponseduringandafterexercise.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetfewerseveresymptoms(症状).Onestudyshowsthatwhenregularwalkersgetsick,theirillnessesareshorterandtheirsymptomsareslighterthanthosewhodon'twalkregularly.Walkingcanextendlife____17____.Fastwalkershavebeenfoundtohavegreaterlifelengthcomparedtoslowwalkers.ResearchshowsalifetimeoffastwalkinghasalsobeenshowntoleadtochangesinDNAequaltoayoungerbiologicalagebymidlife.WalkingcaneasejointpainWalkingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoifyouhavejointpainbecauseithelpsstrengthenthebonesandkeepsjointsflexible.Walkingcanbenefitthejoints,includingkneeandhip(髋)joints.____18____.WalkingcanimprovecreativethinkingAbreakthroughstudyfindsthatwalkingforsomeminutesimprovescreativeinspirationcomparedtositting.____19____,leadingtotheconclusionthattheactofwalking,nottheenvironment,isthemainreasonfortheboostincreativethinking.TipsforstayingsafewhileyouarewalkingWalkwithsomeonewhenpossible.Walkduringdaylightorremaininwell-litareas.Keepyourphonewithyou,butdon'ttextwhenwalking.____20____,oryoucan'thearwhat'saroundyou.A.GoalongasaferouteB.WalkingcancuremanyillnessesC.WalkingcanboostimmunefunctionD.WalkingquicklycanmakepeoplelivelongerE.Don'thaveyourheadphonesturnedupsohighF.AnditstrengthensthemusclesthatsupportthemG.Creativebrainstormingincreaseswhenyouarewalking第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Davidhastraveledtheworldasaprofessionalropejumper.Healso____21____children’sbooksaboutajump-ropinghero.LastDecember,David’simaginarystoriesbecamea(n)____22____.Thelife-savingincident____23____onDecember14,2024,whenFelix,David’sson,hearddesperatecriesforhelp.Hequicklytoldhisfather,andthetwofollowedthe____24____todiscovertheir19-year-oldneighborandhisdogtrappedinanicypond.Theteenagerhadfallenthroughtheicewhile____25____torescuehispet,leavingbothinadangeroussituation.David,athree-timeworldrecordjumpropechampion,recalledthe____26____moments,“Ijustinstinctively(本能地)wentrightformybagofjumpropesand____27____theDoubleDutchropes.Iheadedoutontheicepond,andasIstartedtogooutthere,Icouldheartheice____28____underneathmyfeet.”Despitethe____29____,Davidpressedon,throwingtheropetotheteenager.“WhenI_____30_____didarrive,Ithrewtheropetohim,andheheldone_____31_____.Andbitbybit,wepulledhimoutoftheicepond,”herecalled.MayorScottWillis_____32_____thetwo’sbravery.Hesaid,“I’vealwaysknownthatWestfieldisfilledwith_____33_____,kind-heartedpeople,butwhatDavidandFelixdidisabsolutelyremarkable.Theircourageousactionsarethedefinitionofwhatitlooksliketo_____34_____yourneighbor.”Thankstotheir_____35_____actions,boththeteenagerandhisdogweresafelyrescued.21.A.translates B.writes C.imagines D.comments22.A.wonder B.accident C.reality D.belief23.A.changed B.stopped C.disappeared D.occurred24.A.sounds B.winds C.lights D.songs25.A.deciding B.attempting C.hesitating D.choosing26.A.funny B.joyous C.tense D.relaxing27.A.castoff B.searchedfor C.threwaway D.pulledout28.A.cracking B.extending C.running D.floating29.A.pressure B.danger C.speed D.cold30.A.suddenly B.barely C.ultimately D.slowly31.A.handle B.piece C.part D.point32.A.blamed B.rejected C.knew D.praised33.A.ordinary B.special C.brave D.talented34.A.lookat B.carefor C.pickup D.turnto35.A.rapid B.slight C.humourous D.academic第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NursenaBurus,fromthehistoricalcityofManisaofTürkiye,hasdevelopedatasteforChineseculturethanksto____36____(it)cuisineandhertravelsaroundthecountry.ForBurus,comingtoChinawasmorethanalanguage-learningopportunity.Hersister,____37____studiedartificialintelligence(AI)atChina’sXiamenUniversity,inspiredher____38____(take)thisstepandexploreChina.“Myfamilyandfriendsthoughtlearningand____39____(use)Chinesewastoodifficult,butmysistershowedmepicturesofherlifeinChina—herfriends,festivals,andfood,”Burussays.“Isawitasmorethanjustaplacetostudy.Itlookedmorelike____40____incredibleadventure(冒险).”BurusarrivedinChinainFebruary2024,justbeforeChineseNewYear,and____41____(immediate)gotlostinthecelebratoryatmosphere.“EverywhereIwent,thestreetswerefilled____42____red,acolorofcelebrationandgoodluck.Itwasanewexperienceforme.”AfterlivinginTianjinUniversityforsometime,BurusfoundthattheusuallybusycampuswasalmostemptyasmostChinesestudents____43____(return)homefortheSpringFestivalearlier.ButBurusstillmadesomegoodChineseclassmatesthroughfoodandcultural____44____(event).HerbestChinesefriend,Meiqi,taughtherhowtousechopsticksandintroducedhertoTianjin’spopularstreetfoods.BeforeleavingChina,Burushadleftbehindawishbottle____45____(hide)oncampus,whichwasaboutherfuturedesiretobecomeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenTürkiyeandChina.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,下周末你想邀请外教John去附近的农场摘葡萄。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.具体安排；2.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lily,ayoungmother,workedlonghoursinanItalianrestaurant.Shealsostudiedatnightschool.Althoughshewasoftentiredafterwork,shedidn’tforgettoaccompany(陪伴)herson,Adam,andteachhimtobeakindpersonwholovedtoshare.OneFriday,afterabusyday,LilypickedAdamupfromschool.“Let’scelebratetheendofthiswonderfulday!”shesaid.Then