人教版高中英语必修一 （Languages Around The World）SectionD 新课件

UNIT5LanguagesAroundTheWorld

SectionD

nativeland/country/language

nativeEnglishspeakers

benativeto

anativeof...

of

Chinaisournativecountry,andChineseisournativelanguage.

指的是；描述；提到；查阅

将……称为……

refertoadictionary＝lookupsth.inadictionary

把……提交给……；把……交付给……

(所述内容)关于

referencebook

reference

as

base...on/upon...

based

bebasedon/upon

atthebaseof

basic

basis

isbasedon/upon

on/upon

divide...into

divide...between/among/with...

divide...by...

divide...inhalf(two)/intohalves

wasdividedintohalves/inhalf

Divided

avarietyof/varietiesof/various

varyfrom...to...

varyin

varywith

avarietyof/varietiesof/various

varywiththedevelopmentoftheworld

majorin

themajorityof

beinthe/amajority

amajorfactor

inthe/amajority

regardfor

in/withregardtosth.

giveone’sregardstosb.

regard...as.../consider...as.../thinkof...as.../treat...as.../lookon...as...

regardBritainas

in/withregardto

Iwouldappreciateitif...

appreciate(sb./one.’s)doingsth.

appreciation

appreciation

Iwouldappreciateitif

strugglefor

struggleagainst

strugglewith

struggletodosth.

struggletoone’sfeet

……与……之间的斗争

为/反对某事与某人斗争

为做某事而进行的斗争/努力

toexplain

astruggle

和某人/某物相等

能胜任(做)某事

与……平等

在……方面相等

A在……方面比得上B

无与伦比；无敌

Notallmenareequalinability.

satisfy/meetone’sdemands

in(great)demand

demandsth.from/ofsb.

demandtodosth.

demandofsb.todosth.

demandthat...(should)...

demanding

meetthecustomers’demands

ingreatdemand

thegate(should)beshut

relateto

relateAtoB

relatesth.tosb.

与……有关系/联系

关于；和……有关

arestronglyrelatedto

relatedto

innoway

inthisway

inthe/one’sway

onthe/one’sway(to)

bytheway

noway

on

in

datefrom

uptodate

outofdate

set/fixadatefor

注明……的日期，确定……的年代

和……约会

过时，不流行

Datesbackto/datesfrom

date

offers

either

or

ofmanydifferentcolors

itisofgreatvalue

wheneveryouleave

whicheverclass

ifpossible

Whenasked

themoreyouspeakEnglish

thebetteryourEnglishWillbecome

Themore，thebetter.

Theyhadthelightburningallnight.

I’llhaveTomfetchsomechalkforme.

heardsomethingexplode

sawhimcrossing

for

hascontinued

its

why

factors

written

dates

on

beseen

hadbecome

when

leading

however

unified

in

of

uniting

where

an

by

which/that

known

greater

increasing

amazing

biggest

havebeenstudying

but

with

talking

words

Listening

how

what

so

with/to

tobe

easier

terrible

or

opening

depends

a

equals

between

to

it

to

in

properly

SectionⅥ

TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P66～70)LanguagesAroundTheWorld

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Theyarebusynowinpreparationforthenew___________(学期).2.Whereisthenearest____________(地铁)entrance?3.Ournew____________(公寓)iscomfortabletolivein.4.Wearerunningoutof____________(汽油).Wemustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.semestersubwayapartmentpetrol/gas5.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond___________(describe).6.Shedemanded_________(see)theheadmasterimmediatelytosettletheproblem.7.Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe__________(equal)respected.8.Iwouldliketogivemyopinionin________(relate)tothisproblem.9.Doyoumind_________(tell)mehowtousethisfunction?10.________(go)abroadforfurthereducationisanexcitingexperienceforme.descriptiontoseeequallyrelationtellingGoingⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Towriteagoodnewsreport，youhavetomakesureyourinformation________________(与……有关)somethingthathasrecentlyhappened.2.Thegirl________________(过去常常)beshy，butsheisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork.3.Itisdifficultto________________(习惯于)anothercountry’scustoms.4.Youmay________________(相信)whathesays，forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword.5.Susansatonachair________________(靠近)thewindow.relatestousedtogetusedtodependonclosetoⅠ.语境串记相近词1.We’dbetterfirstfillthecarupwithpetrolatthegasstation.

我们最好先到加油站去给汽车加满汽油。2.ForAmericans，equalityreferstoequalworthandequalopportunity.

对美国人来说，平等是指价值的均等和机会的均等。3.Agoodjobdescriptionshoulddescribeexactlywhatthepersonshoulddoandsetstandardssothatperformancecanbemeasured.

一份好的职位描述应该准确地描述该职位的人应该做什么，并且制订标准以便衡量(职工的)表现。

记单词Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ity，-tionequal(adj.)→equalitydescribe(v.)→descriptionⅢ.句式语境仿写1.Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.

这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。 [仿写]

你越努力工作，你取得的进步就会越大。 ________________youwork，________________progressyouwillmake.2.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多麻烦。 [仿写]

无论何时你学英语有困难，都可以向老师寻求帮助。 Youcouldturntotheteacherswheneveryou_______________________________.TheharderthegreaterhavetroubleinlearningEnglish3.MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.

我最头疼的是如何用英语表示礼貌。 [仿写]

他告诉我下一步做什么还没有讨论。 Hetoldme______________________________________hadn’tbeendiscussed.whattodonext句型公式1.“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。2.sbhavetrouble(in)doing/withsth“某人做某事有困难”。3.“疑问词＋不定式”结构作表语、主语或宾语。1.equaln.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的；胜任的

vt.比得上；敌得过equallyadv.相等地，相同地...ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.(教材P66)……我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。[合作探究]

体会equal的用法和意义AsfarasIknow，heisquiteequaltothejob.据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。Healthisnotequaltoeverything，butlosehealth，loseall.健康不等于一切，但失去健康却等于失去了一切。

Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是美貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。[自主发现]①________________等于；相当于②beequaltosth/doingsth胜任做某事；能应付某事③AequalsBinsthA在某方面比得上B④________________无与伦比beequaltowithoutequal[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Sheisveryweakandnotequalto____________(make)alongjourney.②Actually，thethreecolumnsare____________(equal)attractivetousstudents.③Nobodycanequalhim____________intelligence.(2)补全句子④Noone________________________________，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.在数学方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。⑤Anyonewill_______________________________thejob，aslongasheiscareful.只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。

makingequallyinequalshiminmathsbeequalto2.demandn.要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要

vi.查问

ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand.(教材P66)但是，如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈，我必须把我的请求说的长一些——我必须确保这是请求，而不是一个要求。[合作探究]

体会demand的用法和意义Softdrinksaremuchindemandinthishotweather.这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。HedemandedthatI(should)tellhimeverythingIknew.＝HedemandedofmetotellhimeverythingIknew.他要求我告诉他我所知道的。[自主发现]①________________非常需要；急需②_______________________满足……需要③demand(ofsb)todosth要求(某人)做某事④demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)[名师提醒]

(1)demand后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；(2)demand不能用于demandsbtodosth结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demandsbsth结构，要用demandsthof/fromsb结构。

indemandmeet/satisfyone’sdemands[巩固内化]

(1)同义句转换①Hedemandedtobetoldeverythingatanytime.→Hedemandedthathe________________everythingatanytime.(2)一句多译②这位老师要求学生们准时到校。→________________________________________________________(demandthat...)→__________________________________________________(demandofsbtodosth)[思考]

请写出除demand之外，后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词。________________________________________________________________________(should)betoldTheteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.Theteacherdemandedofthestudentstogotoschoolontime.advise，suggest，desire，command，urge，order，require，prefer等。3.relatevt.&vi.联系；讲述relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的relationn.关系Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?(教材P67)每句话都与主旨有关吗？[合作探究]

体会relate及其相关词的用法和意义Yourworksmustrelateto/berelatedtoourschoollife.你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。Don’trelatemetoKate；sheisabrightgirl.不要把我和凯特联系起来，她是一个聪明的女孩。Thepositioncallsforrelatedexperienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.这个岗位要求有该领域相关的经验并能熟练使用电脑。Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.他给记者讲述了这件事的实际情况。[自主发现]①________________和……相关；涉及；谈到②________________把……和……联系在一起③relatesthtosb向某人叙述/讲述某事④berelatedto和……有关；和……有联系relateto...relate...to...[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Ihavealottosayin____________(relate)tothataffair.②Educationlevelsarestronglyrelated____________inc