人教版高中英语必修三 （Morals and Virtues）Writing 新课件

WritingUnit2Moralsandvirtues

翻译：如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，期待别人来解决问题，那么这个国家不会有好的前途的。1“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”长难句分析：这是一个主从复合句，Nothinggoodcancometoanation是主句，后面是定语从句。whose引导定语从句时在从句中作定语。1先行词定语从句例：1.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowfacesthesea.2.Doyouknowtheboywhosehandwritingisbeautiful?1“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”先行词定语从句Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.翻译：过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。2长难句分析：本句中的eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead是一个代词each和动词-ing形式短语组成的独立结构，充当句子的状语。该结构通常由“名词/代词+动词ing形式/过去分词/不定式短语/介词短语等”构成。2Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.独立主格结构例：1.Thedaybeinghot,wewentswimming.2.Helayinhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.2Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.1.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.解析：定语从句中的help前缺少定语。语法填空考点追击whose2.Muchtime_______(spend）sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.解析：考查独立主格结构，time和spend之间是被动关系。spentUnit2MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressions(Part1)

Thesehonorablepeoplehaveexplainedwhataremoralsandvirtuestous.1.moraladj.道德的；精神上的；品性端正的

n.道德；寓意Itismoraltocome

forwardwhenthecountryneeds.Themoraloftheirtouchingstoriesisprofound.moralstandardsmoraldilemma……morallyadv.moralityn.道德；品行，美德

observethepublicmorality2.virtuen.美德；优点；贞操；功效Unity,courage,kindness,andpersistencearetheirvirtues.TheChinesepeople’sself-discipline(自律)isthebiggestvirtueinfightingagainsttheepidemic.=advantageWecandefeatthevirus

byvirtueofourunity.凭借，由于Thelocalgovernmentwascaughtinadilemmaoverwhethertoblockade(封锁)thecity.moraldilemmafaceadilemmagetoutofadilemma3.dilemman.困境；进退两难；Anursewasfaintwithoverwork,andherbreathingbecamefaint.4.faintadj.模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医]衰弱的vi.昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n.[中医]昏厥，昏倒befaintwithfaintwithDrZhangillustratesthemeaningoflifewithhispreciouslife.5.illustratevt.阐明，举例说明；图解vi.举例illustrationn.辨析：illustrate/describeThischartillustratestheeffectofthepreventivemeasures=clarifyWordscanhardlydescribehowmovedIam.6.preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的moreprecious,mostpreciouspreciouslyadv.preciousnessn.珍贵Theyusetheirfortitudeandprofessionalknowledgetotendthepatientsandcarrythepatientswhohaveentrusted

theirownlifetothemthroughthedifficulty.7.tendvt.照顾；照料；护理vi.倾向；趋于Peopletendtogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesintheholiday.Methodsoftestinginfluenzatendtobesimplified.tendencyn．倾向；偏好haveatendencytodosth8.carrysbthroughsth使…渡过难关carryonwithsth/doingsthcarryoutcarryoverThisfearlessspiritwillcarryoverforgenerationstocome.9.entrustvt.委托，信托entruststhtosbentrustsbwithsth把…委托给….Amajorityofthestaffinthatmaskfactoryarewillingtoworkovertimetomakemaskswithoutanycomplaint.10.majorityn.大部分；大多数

a/themajority+of+nThemajorityofmyworkhastobedoneathome.themajorityThemajorityare/isexperienceddoctorsbeina/themajorityminorityn.少数，少数民族majoradj.重要的，主要的n.主修科目vi.主修，专攻Doyouwanttomajorinmedicineinyourfuture?Themedicalstaffis/areveryexcellent.11.staffn.员工；全体职工complainvi.投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt.抱怨；控诉Theyhavenevercomplained

toanyoneabouttheirwork.12.complaintn.怨言；不满；投诉Thecommunityworkershavenocomplaintabouttheirwork.Studentscanattendonlineclasseswithouttuitionfees.13.辨析：fee/admission/charge/fare/tip(1)Thebankwillchargetheirclientsasmall____fortheservice.(5)Howmuchis__________fortheconcert?(3)Whatarethe___________inthehotel?(2)MaryandItookataxitogohomefromthepartyandsplitthe________.(4)Heoftengivesthewaitersfat______.fee

admissionchargesfaretipsInresponsetotherequestofthelocalgovernment,moremedicalstaffwenttosupportWuhan.14.responsen.回答，回复，反应，响应inresponseto….first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponsemake(no)responseto

respondvt.回答，回复vi.做出反应，回应Theyrespondedtomygreetingswithasmile.Theymadethefirstresponsetothecallofourcountry,althoughthatmeanttheymustleavetheirkidsorparents.Themobilecabinhospitalhiredmorepersonstokeeporder.15.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用

n．租借；租用Thecarsarefor/onhire,£2anhour.

Thisresidentphysicianworkingintheclinichasbeenfightingfordaysandnightswithhercolleagues.16.residentphysician主治医师，住院医师Thedoctorspaycloseattentiontothepatient'sclinicalsymptoms.clinicaladj.临床的；临床诊断的residentn.居民；（旅店）房客；住院医生adj.居住的；定居的，常驻的permanentresidentlocalresidentresidentstudentresidentcorrespondent17.clinicn.临床；诊所；(医院）门诊部；卫生所Thecommunityworkersarepatientlypersuadingthepersonwhorejectsself-quarantine.(2)Wecan’t_______to

takeourresponsibilities.(1)Hehasbeen__________byalltheuniversitiesheappliedto.18.rejectvt.拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃辨析：reject/refuse/declinerejectionn.抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西(3)Iofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey_________.rejectedrefusedeclinedAcademicianZhongwasappointedtodirectthepreventionandcontrolofthenovelcoronavirusinWuhan.19.appointvt.任命；指定；约定vi.任命；委派appointsbtodosthappointsbas/tobe...

appointmentn．任命；约会；约定Wehaveanappointmentwithspring.Theyear1789sawthefirst__________(elect)inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople_________(elect)GeorgeWashingtonasthefirstpresident.ThecentralgovernmentelectedacademicianZhaotoleadthemedicalworkonthefrontline.20.electvt.选举；推选；选择electsbtodo…

electsb(tobe/as)...electionn.选举；当选；选择权electionelectedThisoldmanisaretireddoctorwhoofferedtoreturntowork.Hewill______fromthehospitalandhehasopenedasavingsaccountfor________life.Buthedoesn’tlookforwardtohis_________.

21.retirevt./vi.退休；撤退；退却retirefrom…retireas….retiredadj.退休的；退役的retirementn.退休，退役retireretirementretired22.savingn.

节约；节省savingsn.存款Theywereneverscaredevenwhenthenumberofconfirmedcasesrosesharply.Itscaressbtodo….scaresbintodoingsthscare…away/off23.scarev.（使）害怕；受惊吓；吓跑adj.scared,scaringbescaredtodo….bescaredthat….bescaredofdoing….bescaredtodeathTheyarenever_________tofacethe___________novelcoronavirus.scaredscaringsb(1)Havingagoodsleepatnightcanhelpyouhaveasharpmindduringthe