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SectionⅢ

Usinglanguage&Writingto

proveto

catchto

gainto

learnto

be

toldTo

payto

thinkto

exchangeto

readTo

maketo

catch

up

withto

go

sightseeingto

forget

your

sadnessto

have

helpedonly

to

find

proverbimprovegraduallyfull

of

energy

too

tired

to

continue本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Unit

3On

the

move

外研版高中英语必修二SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasMotoball—a

New

and

Dangerous

Sport摩托足球——一款风靡欧洲的新运动。比赛场上硝烟四起,勇敢的选手们奋力拼搏,摩托足球可算称为野蛮版的足球。Whatdoyougetwhenyoucombinefootballandmotorcycles?TheanswerisMotoball,asportgenerallyunknowninAmerica,butfairlypopular①inEurope.Asyoucanguess,it’snotanicegame.Rightfromnoisetosmoke,thebraveplayersperform②ontheirmotorcycles.Motoballisaterribleversion(版本)ofsoccer.ThenewsportislargelyplayedinEurope,wheremanycountriesevenhavenationalteams.SomeofthebestMotoballplayersintheworldarefromRussia.AMotoballmatchisplayedonaregularfootballfield,completewithgoalposts.Therearetwoteamsoffiveplayerseach—fourridersandagoalie,whoistheonlyonenotridingabike.Theplayersonmotorcycleschase③alargeballthatis40cmindiameterandweighsaboutonekilogramme.Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball,theystopthemotorcyclewithjustonefootanddrawtheotherfootbacktokicktheball.Thematchesarejudgedbytworeferees,assisted④bytwolinesmen.Amatchisdivided⑤upintofour20-minuteperiods.

Thegoaliesstandinaredareathatismarkedasadriver-freezone.Therestofthegrass,mudorconcretefieldisprettymuchfreefortheriderstotearaftertheball,atspeedsashighas65milesperhour.Thereareafewrulessetinplacethatprevent⑥theplayersfromgettinghurt.Today,severalMotoballchampionshipsareheldinEurope,includingtheEuropeanNationsChampionship,theCoupedeFrance,EuropeanChampionClubs’Cupandmore.Needlesstosay,theleadingnationalmosteveryyearisRussia,closelyfollowedbyFrance.词海拾贝①popularadj.

受欢迎的②performvt.

执行;表演③chasevt.

追赶④assistvt.

帮助⑤dividevt.

分成⑥preventvt.

阻止典句欣赏Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball,theystopthemotorcyclewithjustonefootanddrawtheotherfootbacktokicktheball.译文:随着骑手快速驶向球,他们用一只脚停住摩托车,并将另一只脚往后缩回,以(猛力)踢球。分析:本句是一个复合句。Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball是从句,theystopthemotorcycle...是主句。one...,theother...“一个……,(两者中的)另一个……”。理解诱思WhatdoyouthinkofMotoball?答案:AsfarasIamconcerned,Motoballisveryexcitingbutalittledangerous.ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

surfingrepresentgoal

basisequipmentcontentplastic

factor

defendsoldierconflictdeathassureⅠⅡⅢ考虑到;鉴于追溯到尽情地,心满意足地拿……来说消除;出毛病爆发放下生死攸关的事情ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.defend

A.afeelingofquiethappinessandsatisfaction2.goal B.toprotectyourowngoalfromyouropponents3.content C.somethingthatyouhopetoachieveinthefuture4.represent D.tospeakoractofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople5.assure E.tomakesomethingcertaintohappenortobeachieved答案:1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.EⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据pp.26—27课文内容,选择正确答案1.WhatdoweknowaboutNeilArmstrong?

A.Heisafamousfootballplayer.B.Hegavefootballnewrules.C.Heinventedthefootball.D.Heisanastronaut.2.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itissimpletoplay. B.Itcanbeplayedfreely.C.Itcanhavehairinside. D.Itcanbemadeofplasticbags.答案:D答案:AⅠⅡⅢ3.WhydoestheauthorusethegamebetweenBritishandGermansoldiersin1914?A.Toshowthatitispopularallovertheworld.B.Itisacreativeandexcitingsport.C.Itcanbreakdownwallsandbringpeopletogether.D.Itcanbringpeacetopeopleallovertheworld.4.Whatdoestheword“conflict”(Para.4)mostprobablymean?A.Experience. B.Fighting.C.Cooperation. D.Peace.答案:C答案:B重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.represent

v.代表,表示【课文原句】Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.说说你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。【词汇精讲】represent是及物动词,意为“代表,表示”。Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.例如:你可以用一个数字代表一个字母。Inmaths,xrepresentsanunknownnumber.在数学上,x代表未知数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】

Thekingisrepresented

asavillainintheplay.剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。Iherebyrepresent

tothecompanythatIamfreetoenterintothisagreement.在此,我向公司申明:我自愿签订此协议。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.equipment

n.装备,设备,用具【课文原句】Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.你不需要昂贵的设备,就连球也不需要花很多钱。【词汇精讲】equipment意为“装备,设备,用具”,是不可数名词。Wehavealltheequipmentweneednow.我们需要的设备现在都有了。Afire-engineisaspecialvehiclecarryingequipmentforfightinglargefires.消防车是一种装载有消灭大火灾设备的特殊交通工具。Weshouldtryoutalltheequipmentbeforewedotheexperiment.我们应该在做实验之前把所有的设备都试一下。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一枝削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Adegreeinthehistoryofartisverynicebutitdoesn’texactlyequipyouformanyjobs.能获得一个艺术史学位固然不错,但在很多工作中它并不见得会使你有用武之地。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.content

n.满意,满足【课文原句】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’

contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。【词汇精讲】content表示“满意,满足”时是不可数名词,表示“内容”时是可数名词。Iwasdelightedtobeabletoeatmyfavouritedishestomyheart’scontent.我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。Ireadtheletteronceagain,tryingtoabsorbitscontents.我又读了一次信件,试图理解它的内容。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare

content

withtheresult.这位老师和学生们都对这个结果不满意。Weshouldnotcontent

ourselves

withonlyalittlebookknowledge.我们不应该仅仅满足于有一点点书本知识。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.defend

v.(比赛中)防守,防卫【课文原句】...howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee...……看他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守令人称奇……重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】defend意为“防卫,防守,辩护”,可作及物或不及物动词。Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?如果我们没有军队,如何保卫祖国?TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewastodefendtheirownterritoriesagainsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.长城自从秦朝时就开始修建,它的目的是保护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Whatpointscanberaisedin

defence

ofthisargument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习All

over

the

world

you

can

see

kids

playing

to

their

hearts’

content

with

a

ball

made

of

plastic

bags;just

like

Pelé

did

when

he

was

a

boy.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。【句式剖析】本句中的seekidsplaying...是“seesbdoing”结构,其中的playing是动词-ing形式,在句中作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。WhenIpassed,Isawmyfriendsplayingchess.我路过时,看到我的朋友们在下棋。Wesawthemplantingtreeswhenweswamintheriver.我们在河里游泳时看到他们在植树。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】Theywereverygladtoseetheplancarriedout.看到计划得以执行他们非常高兴。Aneighboursawthemanslipintotheroom.一个邻居看到那人进了房间。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thehistoryofthefootball

(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.

答案:goes2.ItwasinGreatBritain

thefootballwasgivennewrules.

答案:that3.Footballispopularallovertheworldbecauseitischeap

(play).答案:toplay4.WhenIpassedtheplayground,Isawsomekids

(run)aroundthetrack.

答案:running5.Aswecansee,ourplanetisshaped

afootball.

答案:like重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.课文语篇填空Thehistoryofthegame1.

(date)backtotwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina.Atthattime,itwasknownascuju,2._________

wasagameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethegame3.

(give)newrules.

Onefactorforfootball’s4.

(popular)isthatitissimpleandcheaptoplay.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids5.____________

(play)totheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.

Anotherfactorforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthatitis6._____

(create)andexciting,whichisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Howtheprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazing7.

(see).

date

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