深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下期中测试题

八年级(下)期中测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.依据句意，选择与划线部分意思最靠近的选项。(共8小题，每题分)( )1.—Whenyouhavedifficultyfinishingyourhomework,youcanaskyoursisterforhelp.—OK,Mom.( )2.—Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfallintoapool?—theyshouldtrytoholdtheirheadsabovethewater.A.shake( )3.—Areyousureaboutthenews?—( )4.—Look!Thereismuchjoyonthatoldman’sface.—Oh,that’sbecausetodayhischildrenwillcomehometoeatdinner.( )5.—Jim,whatdoyouthinkofthequestionsinthelastexam?—第1页/共16页( )6.—Congratulations,Lily.Youwonfirstprizeinthegame.Howdidyoumakeit?—Throughmyhardtraining.( )7.—Whendidtheeventtakeplace?—ThedaybeforeChristmas.A.happenB,closeC.end( )8.—MrGreenwillsetoffforCanadanextweek.Let’shaveapartyforhim.—OK.That’sagoodidea.从下边每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。(共7小题，每题1分)( )9.Ifthereis________________onsomeone’sface,heisnothappyorsad.( )10.Ifyou________________something,youneeditoritisnecessary(必要的).( )11.—Doyouhaveanysuggestionsformyreport?—Itshouldbeinteresting,orpeoplewillfeel________________andfallasleep.第2页/共16页( )12.—What’syoursecretoflivingahealthylife?—Iexercisethreetimesaweektokeep________________.C.happy( )13.—The________________neartherivertellsusnottoswimthere.—Yes.We’dbettergohomenow.C.warning( )14.—Howlongdoesittakeyouto________________hersong?—Fortwentyminutes.C.record( )15.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—BecauseIwanttohelppeople________________.C.inahurry完形填空(15分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。(共10小题，每题1.5分)Oneevening,amancarryingabottleofmilkstoppedDominicinthestreet.Hesaidhehada(n)16andwantedhisadvice.“What’sit?”askedDominic.“ThoughInever17wine,IfeeldrunkwhenIgetupinthemorning,”said第3页/共16页theman.“Whatdoyoudrink18atnight?”askedDominic,lookingatthemilkbottleinhis19.“Milk.”“JustasI20,”saidDominic.“Thatisthecauseofyourproblem.”“Milkmakesmedrunk?Itsoundsimpossible,asked”themanin21quickly.“Iamafraiditis22,”saidDominic.“Youdrinkthemilkandgotobed.You23aroundinyoursleep.Themilkischurned(被搅动).Itturnsintobutter.Butterischurnedandturnsintocheese.Cheeseturnsintofat.Fatturnsintosugar.Sugarturnsintowine.Soyouwakeupwithwineinyourstomach.Thatiswhyyoufeel24inthemorning.”“SowhatshouldIdo?”askedtheman.“25.Don’tdrinkthemilk,”saidDominic.“Giveittome.”Aftertakingthemilkbottlefromtheman,Dominicwalkedawayquickly.B.problemC.wayB.sellC.drinkB.quicklyC.slowlyB.handC.backB.thoughtC.wantedB.timeC.worry第4页/共16页C.turnC.drunkC.Pleasant阅读理解(30分)阅读以下短文，从下边每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。(共20小题，每题1.5分)Awhenhehadkilledsevenenemy(仇敌)soldiers.Anotherdescribedhowheactedbravelyinafight.Hetoldthestoryindetail.Whentheyfinished,theylookedproudlyatRaman.“Idon’tthinkyouhaveanexperiencetotell,”saidoneoftheoldsoldiers.“Oh,butIhave,”saidRaman.“Youhave?”askedthesoldiers.“Yes,said”Raman.“Onedaywhiletraveling,Imetabighouseandenteredit.IfoundthebiggestmanIhadeverseen.Hewasamanwhowasusedtodoingbadthingsinacountry!Thepeopletherewereallafraidofhim.”“Whatdidyoudo?”askedthesoldiers.Theywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.第5页/共16页“Icutoffoneofhisfeetandranawayquickly,said”Raman.“Hisfoot?”saidasoldier.“Whydidn’tyoucutoffhisheadwhenyouhadthechance?”“Butsomebodyhadalreadydonethat,”saidRaman.( )26.Whatdidthesoldiersstorieshave’incommon(有共同点)?Theyweretoldindetail.Theywereaboutthesameenemies.Theywereaboutkillingsevenenemies.Theywereaboutactingbravelyinafight.( )27.HowmightthesoldiersfeelwhentheyknewRamanhadanexperiencetotell?A.Afraid.B.Sad.C.Surprised.D.Interested.( )28.WhatdidthesoldierwantRamantocutofffromthebadman?A.Hisfoot.B.Hishand.C.Hishead.D.Hisarm.( )29.WhatdidthesoldiersthinkofRaman’sstory?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.D.Sad.( )30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?Somebodyhadcutofftheotherfootofthebadman.Somebodywasalsounabletocutofftheman’shead.第6页/共16页C.ThebadmanwasbadlyhurtbysomebodybeforeRaman.ThebadmanhadbeendeadbeforeRamanenteredthehouse.BPleasehelptheRuthHaymanTrustWhowasRuthHayman?WhenshecametoEngland,shestartedupEnglishlanguageclassesforadultswhohadcometoliveinEngland.WhenRuthdiedin1981,someteachersstartedacharitytorememberher.WhodoestheTrusthelp?Adultswho:areovertheageof16learnEnglishasaforeignlanguagearenowlivinginBritainIn2019-2019,wehelpedhundredsofstudentsfromabout40countriestostudylessonssuchasmedicine,Englishandcomputer.HowdoestheTrusthelp?Mostofthemoneywegiveisforlessonandexamfees(费).Andwealsogivesomemoneyforbooksandtoolssuchasknivesandscissors.Whereisthemoneyfrom?第7页/共16页tochangeherlife.Butwedon’thaveenoughmoney.TocontinuehelpingpeoplelikeNaima,weneedtoraisemoremoney.Howcanyouhelp?Pleasehelpbyorganizingamoney-raisingeventinyourcollegeorinyourcommunity.Wewillhelpyousay“thankyou”.( )31.HowdidRuthHaymanhelpothers?A.Bygivingclassestoadults.B.Bystartingasmallcharity.C.Byorganizingmoney-raisingevents.D.ByhelpingtheteachersinEngland.( )32.ThefollowingfourpeoplearealllivinginBritain.WhomaygethelpfromtheRuthHaymanTrust?Aten-year-oldboywhowantstolearnEnglish.Asixteen-year-oldgirlwhowantstostudyinChina.Aseventeen-year-oldboywhosefirstlanguageisEnglish.Anineteen-year-oldpoorgirlwhocanonlyspeakFrench.( )33.WhichisNOTthewaytogetmoney?Raisingmoneybyhavingsomeevents.Gettingmoneyfromsomekindpeople.C.Askingformoneyfromthepeopletheyhavehelped.D.Gettinghelpfromthepeopletheyhavehelped.( )34.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?第8页/共16页TheRuthHaymanTrustwassetupafterRuthHaymandied.TheRuthHaymanTrustonlyhelpspeoplefromEngland.TheRuthHaymanTrustonlyhelpswithlessonandexamfees.TheRuthHaymanTrustgetsmostofitsmoneyfromteachers.( )35.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?Tointroduceafamousperson.Toshowwhyacharityissuccessful.TointroducehowtogethelpinEngland.Toencourageustohelpacharity.CAmyCuddythinkspositive(踊跃的)bodylanguageincludesthingslikepropereyecontact,activelistening,andgestures.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytobeaccepted.However,mostpeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofit.Thispassagemaychangetheirideas.Positivebodylanguagechangesyourattitude(态度).Cuddyfoundthatchangingyourbodylanguagetomakeitmorepositiveimprovesyourattitudebecauseitmakesagreatdifferencetoyourbody.Positivebodylanguagemakesyoubelikedmoreeasily.Inastudy,peoplewatchedsoundlessvideosofdoctorsgettingalongwithsickpeople.Justbystudyingthedoctorsbody’language,peoplewereabletoguesswhichdoctorsweremorepopular.Bodylanguageplaysa第9页/共16页bigroleinhowyou’treated(被对待)andcanbemoreimportantthanyourvoice.Learningtousepositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplelikeyouandtrustyoumore.ItimprovesyourEQ(情商).YourabilitytoexpressyouremotionsandideasisimportanttoyourEQ.Peoplewithoutpositivebodylanguagehaveabadeffectonpeoplearoundthem.WorkingtoimproveyourbodylanguagehasagreateffectonyourEQ.Weoftenthinkofbodylanguageastheresultofourattitudeorhowwefeel.Thisistrue,butscientistshavealsoshownthattheoppositeistrue.( )36.Whatarethepeoplelikeiftheyusepositivebodylanguage?Interesting.B.Hard-working.C.Popular.D.Intelligent.( )37.Whydoesdevelopingpositivebodylanguageimproveone’sattitude?Ithasagreateffectonone’sbody.Itdecideshowoneistreated.Itmakesonemorepositive.ItmakesonehavehighEQ.( )38.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthestudy?Tofurthersupportthemainidea.Toshowusthemainidea.第10页/共16页C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Togiveusahappyending.( )39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Thisrefer”to?A.Yourattitudedoesn’tchangeyourbodylanguageatall.B.Changingyourattitudechangesyourbodylanguage.C.Yourattitudehasnothingtodowithyourbodylanguage.D.Yourbodylanguageisnottheresultofyourattitude.( )40.Whowasthispassagewrittenfor?A.Peoplewhoaregoodatusingbodylanguage.B.Peoplewhodon’ttakebodylanguageseriously.C.Peoplewhowanttobemoreintelligentthanothers.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinusingbodylanguage.DFromsupermarketbagstoCDs,man-madewastehasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.Recently,scientistsmayhavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.Theysaythewaxworm(蜡虫),whoeatsbeeswaxasfood,alsoappearstoeatpolyethylene,oneofthestrongestkindsofplastic.Scientistshavedescribedthetinyworm’sabilityas“veryexciting”.第11页/共16页plasticbag,theholesbegantoappearinjust10minutes.Accordingtothescientists,akindofenzyme(酶)producedbythewaxwormisthekey.Theyalsosaythatthewaxwormturnstheplasticintoadifferentthing.Itisusedinmakingamaterialforcars.Itisnotclearif(能否)thewaxwormcanproducealargenumberofsuchthings.Plasticisnotakindofnaturalfoodforthewaxworm.“Waxisakindofnaturalplastic.Itissimilartopolyethylene,Federica”said.Scientistssaytheystillneedtoknowhowwaxisdigested(被消化)inthewaxworm.Federicasaidtheywouldusetheresulttofindawaytomaketheplasticwastedisappear.“Butweshouldnotthrowplasticbagsintotheenvironment,justbecausewenowknowhowtobreakthemdown,”sheadded.( )41.Whatmakesthewaxwormspecial?Feedingonbeeswaxforaliving.Leadingtoaseriousproblem.Beingakindofman-madeinsect.Helpingbreakdownakindofplastic.( )42.WhatdothenumbersmentionedinParagraph2mainlyshow?Thewaxwormdislikesbeingputintoashoppingbag.Thewaxwormmakestheholesinordertotakeabreath.Thewaxwormeatstheplasticatanamazinghighspeed.Thewaxwormispractisingmakingholesinaplasticbag.第12页/共16页( )43.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenplasticandthewaxworm?Thewaxwormlikestoeatplasticbecausethereisnothingelsetoeat.Thewaxwormlikeseatingplasticbecausethewaxisakindofnaturalplastic.Peopleusespecialexperimentstomakethewaxwormbecomeinterestedineatingplastic.Theplasticisakindofnaturalfoodforthewaxwormtoeat.( )44.Whatwillthescientistsstudynext?Howtheycanmaketheplasticwastedisappear.Howwaxisdifferentfrompolyethylene.Howwaxisdigestedinthebodyofthewaxworm.Howtheycanaskpeoplenottoproduceplasticwaste.( )45.Whomaybeinterestedinreadingthispassage?Insectlovers.Environmentprotectors.Shoppingbagusers.Animalkeepers.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适合形式填空，未供给单词的依据上下文填入适合的词。(共10小题，每题1分)Exercisinghelpspeopletokeephealthy.Butcommonsportssuchasplayingbasketballandswimming(46)________________(like)by第13页/共16页fewerandfewerpeople.Therearelotsofotherways(47)________________(exercise).Onegoodwayishiking.Whatishiking?(48)________________(Kike)doesn’treallymeantakingalongwalk.Often,hiking(49)________________(include)goingupordownahill.Mostpeopledoitin(50)________________countryside,butyoucanalsodoitintown.Duringhiking,youcanenjoythebeautifulview,watchthe(51)______________(interest)plantsoranimalsandbuildupyourbody—especiallywhenyouwalkupthehill.However,sometimeshikingcanbedangerous(52)________________youarenotcarefulenough.Hikingdoesn’treallyneedanyspecialequipment(装备).Allyouneedisacomfortablepair(53)_______________shoes,somefoodandwater.Theshoesareveryimportant,oryou’llhavetrouble(54)________________(move)forwardandyoumayeasilyfeeltired.Thefoodandwaterarealsoimportantbecauseenoughenergy(55)________________(provide)bythem.V.书面表达(共1题，15分)眼神沟通是一项很重要的肢体语言。请依据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍眼神沟通的重要性。要求:80词左右，可适合发挥。提示：1.眼睛是心灵的窗户，有助于深层次沟通。2.眼神沟通可互换能量，可将舒坦和爱传达给生气的朋友。第14页/共16页3.当你凝视他人时，也会获得相同的关注。生词提示：soul心灵ease舒坦___________________________________________________________