七年级上册英语正式篇第五单元知识点

七年级上册英语正式篇第五单元知识点Unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?GrammarFocus:Theuseof"have"inthepresentsimpletenseInthisunitewelearnhowtousetheverb"have"inthepresentsimpletenseo"Have”meansntopossess"andisusedtoshowownershipornoWhenthesubjectisinthethirdpersonsingularformo"has"isusedastheauxiliaryverbowhile"have"isusedforallothersubjects.Forexample:Peoplehavetheirownhobbies.Tomhasthreepens.Toformnsinthepresentsimpletenseoweuse"do”or"does"astheauxiliaryverbbeforethesubjectoFornegativesentencesoweuse"don't"or"doesn't"before"have”or''has".XXXoLet'sgoplaysoccerinstead.n]①When"play"isfollowedbyaXXXinstrumentoitmeansntoperformonacertaininstrument11oXXXdefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforethenounoForexampleonplaythepiano"o"playtheguitar"o"playthedrumsn。②"Play"canalsobeanXXX"oXXXXXXoXXXoThatsoundsgoodoletsdoitoInthissentenceothestructureisnsubject+XXX”。SoundnXXXmeansntoseemorappeartobeH。Itisfollowedbyanadjectiveasthepredicate.Thatsoundslikealotoffuno练：Themusicsoundslikebirdssinging.XXX.WeusuallywatchTVintheeveningoWatchcanbeusedasatransitiveverbomeaningntolookatorobserve/andcanrefertowatchingTVOgamesoplaysoperformancesoetcoThethirdpersonsingularformis"watches.”Asacountablenouno"watch"meansHatimepiece/andthepluralformisnwatches.nTVisshortfor"n"andisusedhereasanXXX"or"nprograms/1ItcanalsobeaXXX.nWeplayXXXo我们在学校与朋友们一起踢足球。（2）oplayit中的it指代上文提到的足球,为了避免重复，此处用代词it代替socceroIusuallyhavemylunchatschoolo我通常在学校吃午饭。IgotoschooltogetherwithmyXXXo我和哥哥一起上学。XXXmetothelibraryo你愿意陪我去图书馆吗。Withcanalsomean"having"or"using”。这里的with是介词，也可以表示“带有”或“使用”。Thereisahousethatcomeswithagarden。有一所房子带有花园。Iwriteusingapeno我用钢笔写字。Iamfondofsports□我喜欢体育运动。XXXarebothgreatsports0足球和排球都是很好的运动。Iengageinsportseveryday。我每天都参加体育运动。AfterclassowehavesportsXXXo放学后，我们在学校进行体育活动。IonlywatchthemonTVO我只在电视上看它们。Onlyisanadverbthatmeans"just"or"merely"。ItusuallycomesafterbeverbsoauxiliaryverbsoandmodalverbsoandbeforenverbsoThegirlisonlyfiveyearsold□这个女孩只有五岁。XXXformoftheyowhichmeansHhim/her/it/themnoItisusedasanobjectafterverbsorXXX。Wherearemykeys。Ican'tfindthemo我的钥匙在哪里？我找不到它们了。XXXmeans"through"ornbymeansof，OnTVmeansHonn"andisafixedphraseoNotethatwedonotusethedefinitearticle"the”beforeTVOHoweverowhenreferringtocomputeroroweneedtoadd"the”。suchasonthecomputerorontheoWeoftenwatchcartoonsonTV。我们经常在电视上看卡通XXXtothenewsontheowhileIpreferplayingping-pongo"Like"isatransitiveverbthatcanbefollowedbyanounopronounoinfinitiveoorgerundoForexampleo"likesb/sth”means"toenjoysomeone/something,nwhilenliketodosth/doingsthnmeans"toenjoydoingsomething.nThereforeoIlikethisruleroandheXXX.Itsnotdifficultformetodoitoas"It's+adjo+forsb”means"tobeoforsomeone.nIffollowedbyaverboaninfinitivestructureisusedo"Easy"isanadjectivemeaning"notdifficult11or"requiringlittleeffort,"with"difficult"beingXXX。IthinkEnglishisnotdifficult.Practice:It'seasyforustofindnothankstotheoAfterclassoIusuallyplayping-pongwithmyclassmateso"After"isanmeaningnfollowingintime/anditcanbefollowedbyanounopronounogerundoorinfinitiveo"Class"means”acourseofnHornagroupofstudentstaughtbyateacher.nForexampleowehavefourclassesinthemorningoandourschoolhas28classes.Forexample:Doyouhaveabike?Doeshehaveasoccerball?XXX.XXX"have"XXX。wesimplyadd"s"tothebaseformoftheverbwhenthesubjectisinthethirdpersonsingularform.Forexample:Ihaveaneraser.HehasaXXX.Insummaryotheverb"have"isusedtoshowownershiporninthepresentsimpletenseoItfollowsregularverbnrulesanduses"has"forthethirdpersonsingularformoToformnsandnegativesentencesoweuseauxiliaryverbsand"don't"or"doesn't"respectively.YeSohedoeso/Noohedoesn!t.n].Whenthenounafternhave/hasnismodifiedby"some"。"some"shouldbechangedto"any"innegativeandXXXIhavesomegoodfriends.Idon'thaveanygoodfriends.Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?.XXXdifferenceeen"have/has”andHtherebenwhenusedtoexpressHhave/hasno”Have/has"emphasizesthenofsomethingbysomeoneoandthesubjectisusuallyanounorpronounonTherebe”expressestheexistenceofsomethingoandthesubjectisusually"thereinaninvertedsentence.Shehastworulers.XXX.Practice:XXX..Alicehasatennisracketo(Changetointerrogativesentence)DoesAlicehaveaXXX?.Doeshehaveasoccerball?YesoHehasone.AoDoeSohave.Mikehasaping-pongball。buthedoesn'thaveaping-pongbat.AohaveohasXXX:.Theyhavefivebasketballso(Changetointerrogativesentenceandgiveapositiveanswer)Dotheyhavefivebasketballs?Yesotheydo..XXXo(Changetonegativesentence)XXX..Jackhasavolleyballo(Changetointerrogativesentenceandgiveanegativeanswer)DoesJackhaveavolleyball?NooXXXt.JacklovessportsandheoftenplaysbasketballovolleyballoandtenniswithhisclassmatesafterclassoHealsoenjoyswatchingsportsonTVOespeciallysocceroOnedayoJackwaslateforschoolandhemissedhisfirstclassoHefeltbadaboutitobuthestillhadagooddayatschooloHeandhisfriendswenttothesameschoolandtheyhadfunplayingbasketballduringrecessoAfterschooloXXXandtheyhadagreattimeoHealsopracticedhistennisskillswithhisnewtennisbatandball。Heevenaskedhisfriendifhehadaping-pongbattoplaywithoOveralloJackhadafundayfilledwithsportsandhewashappytospendtimewithhisXXX.Thisisapresentsimpleinterrogativesentence□andtheverb"have"isamainverboInEnglishoifthepredicateverbofasentenceisamainverb。anauxiliaryverbisoftenusedtoformaXXXwithathirdpersonsingularsubjecto"does"isusedowhile"do"isusedforothercaseso"Do"or"does"doesnothaveanactualmeaninghereobutisusedtohelpformageneralnoThebasicsentencepatternis:Do/Does+subject+mainverbbaseform+oTheaffirmativeansweris"Yes。subject(pronoun)+do/does”。andthenegativeansweris"No。subject(XXX't."Ihaveabasketball.Doyouhaveabasketball?YeSoIdoo/NooIdon't.XXX.DoesheknowLiMing?YeSohedoeso/Noohedoesn!t.Practice:DoyouhaveXXXathome?CoYeSoIdo.Have”XXXomeaningntopossessotoown.11Ithaschangesinpersonandnumberoanditsthirdpersonsingularformis"has."Thecommonsentencepatternis"someone+have/has+something/someonentoexpressHsomeonehas。"Hehasawatch.Ihaveasister.BatnXXXomeaningnaracketobat。orXXXobaseballoandtabletennis.nHisbaseballbatisunderhisbed.Bat"canalsomeannXXXatnight.nBatsgooutatnight.Letsdosomething11means"let'sdosomethingtogethernandisusedtomakeanorrequesttodosomethingwithsomeoneelseoPositiveresponsescanbe"OKJ"AUright,”"Thatsoundsgood/etCowhilenegativeresponsescanbenSorryoI。"Let'sisanof"letusJand"us"means"we”asanobjectoftheverb"let."XXX?""Okay."Let'sgoshoppingo"Doyouwanttogoshopping?11nSorryoIcan't."Lethimgetito"Canhegogetit?”"Yes。lethimgetit.”Let'sdoourhomeworkonWhydon'twedoourhomework?11"Okay.”Pleasesiroletusgonowo"Excuseme。siroCanwegonow?nLet'sgotoschoolo"Doyouwanttogotoschool?”"Yes。let'sgo."LetusgohomeonIwanttogohomenow.”Let'sgoforawalkoshallweo"Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?""Yesolet'sgo."DoyouwanttogotothezooonDoyouwanttovisitthezoo?""YesoIdo."Ioftengohomeat5o'clockintheafternoonoHIusuallygohomeat5pm.”We'relate。"We'rerunninglate!”Wearegoodfriendso"Wearegre