北师大版（2023）必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）

第第页北师大版（2023）必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitnessA卷基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）Unit2SportsandFitnessA卷基础夯实—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2023）必修第一册单元达标测试卷

考试时间：90分钟

满分：120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thereareanumberofreasonsthatcanbegivenastowhychildrenshouldbetaughtswimmingatanearlyage.Ifyourchildknowsthebasicswimmingskills,youcanbeatpeacewhenyourchildisnearthewater.Ifyouareintheprocessofteachingyourchildhowtoswim,thenherearesomepointsthatyoushouldkeepinmind.

Helpyourchildpickabathingsuit.Ifyourchildwantstowearthebathingsuitandgetwetthenitiscertainthatyourchildwillbeabletohandlethewater.

Ifthepoolhassteps,thenitisgreat.Startfromthesetohelpyourchildgainsomeconfidence.Youshouldmakesurethatthereisoneplaceinthepoolwhereyourchildcanbeleftsafely.

Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoswimistomakethemjoinswimmingclasses.Inthisway,youwillbeatpeacebecausethereisaprofessionaltraineraroundyourchildrenwhocanteachthemallthetricksofswimming.Youcanjointheparent-childlessonstomakeyourchildfeelcomfortable.Ifyourchildisabitolder,thengetpermissionandsitbythepooltowatchhim/herlearn.Whenyougetyourchildadmittedtoswimmingclasses,makesurethatthelessonsgoaccordingtotheswimminggoalsthatyouhavesetforyourchild.

Swimmingisafunactivityandmakingiteasyforyourchildrentounderstandandcoordinate(使协调)themovementsoftheirarmsandlegswilltakesometime.Butwithregularpracticeandtrainingthiscanbeovercome.So,startwiththebasicsandbearoundyourchildrenwhentheyarelearninghowtoswim.Oncetheyknowhowtoswim,thenyoucanbeatpeacewhentheyplayaroundthewater.

1.Thepoolwithstepscanmakeyourchildren________.

A.excitedandcalmB.confidentandrelaxed

C.nervousanduneasyD.strangeandunusual

2.Accordingtothetextthebestwayforchildrentolearnswimmingisto_______.

A.trainthemselveswiththeirskilledparents

B.learnfrommorningtillnightwithoutabreak

C.joinswimmingclasseswithprofessionaltrainers

D.getachancetositbythepooltowatchtrainersswim

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext

A.TeachingYourChildrentoSwimB.GainingExperienceinSwimming

C.LearningtoSwimwithYourChildD.SwimmingCanMakePeopleHealthy

B

John,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.

WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa"walk-on".Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.

Thenewsthathehadsurvivedtheselectionexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.

Itwastheendofthelastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,"Don'tplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday."

Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback."Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday,"saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.

Beforelong,everyonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopponentscouldnotstophim.Heran,passedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.

Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,"Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind"Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,"Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit."

1.WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames

A.Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B.Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.

C.Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D.Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.

2.Theunderlinedphrase"makethecut"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"_______".

A.makeprogressB.beallowedtojointheteam

C.cuthimselfD.berefusedbythecoach

3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_______.

A.Johnfeltverydepressedasa"walk-on"

B.John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplay

C.John'sfatherwenttoallhiscollegegames

D.thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday

4.Thisstorytellsusthat"_______".

A.aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfeltB.bettertodowellthantosaywell

C.allroadsleadtoRomeD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C

Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld'spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadults(成人)havedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthaninadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsays.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem".

Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2023.Theyexaminedobesityratesandaverage(平均的)weightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimeshigheramongteenagersandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2023.Vietnamhadthelowest.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadthelowest.

Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityarethemainreasonsfortherisingnumberofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.

TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodlikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitandvegetableshasgoneup.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld

A.Itisworrying.

B.Itisgivennoattention.

C.Ithasbeensuccessfullysolved.

D.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople.

2.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2023

A.TheUS.B.Vietnam.C.Egypt.D.Bangladesh.

3.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight

A.Hunger.B.Poordiets.

C.Dietswithvegetables.D.Eatingtoomuchfruit.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.It'sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDiet

B.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit

C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables

D.NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight

D

Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.

Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandresting(新陈代谢的)ratesandtooksamples(样品)theirbloodandfattissue.

Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食期).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.

Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.

Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.

Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging.Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.①_____

Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.

②_____There,you'llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportswear.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon'twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom,yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.

Dofittingwarming-upactivities.

Everyrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.③_____Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.

④_____

Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou're,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.

Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon'tstepback.⑤_____Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjogging.

A.Listentoyourbodysignals.

B.Nevergiveintodifficultieswhilejogging.

C.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverules.

D.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejogging.

E.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.

F.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecializedshops.

G.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Forme,becominganOlympianwasnotdevelopingagiftofnaturalathleticability,butanactofwill.

Inthesummerof1979,Istarted1fortheOlympictrials(选拔赛)tobeheldthenextyear.IfelthappyasImadeprogresstowardsmybig2.ButtheninNovember,an3situationappeared.Iinjuredmybackandcouldn'tmove.Ihadtoleavethe4.Everyonearoundmefelt5forme.Everyonebutme.

Ineverbelievedthiswould6me.However,myactionwas7Withonlyafewmonthsremaining,IknewIwouldnevermakeit8Ididsomething.So,IstartedtrainingintheonlywayIcouldinmymind.

Iboughtfilmsoftheworld-recordholdersinpentathlon(五项全能运动).Sittinginachair,I9themoverandover.Ilayonthebedandimaginedtheexperienceof10atthetrials.SomepeoplethoughtIwascrazy,butIwasn'treadyto11yet.ItrainedashardasIcouldwithoutmovingamuscle.I12thispracticewithallmyheart.

Bythetimethetrialsactuallybegan,Ihadbeen13enoughtocompete.14,asIwalkedacrossthefield,Iheardavoiceontheloudspeakerannouncingmyname.Icouldhardlyholdbackmy15astheannouncersaid,"Secondplace,1980OlympicPentathlon:MarilynKing."

1.A.advertisingB.trainingC.developingD.organizing

2.A.goalB.decisionC.destinationD.trip

3.A.excitingB.interestingC.awkwardD.unexpected

4.A.trackB.hospitalC.collegeD.position

5.A.happyB.helpfulC.sorryD.fearful

6.A.saveB.encourageC.punishD.stop

7.A.terribleB.effectiveC.positiveD.slow

8.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.once

9.A.exploredB.checkedC.enjoyedD.watched

10.A.failingB.competingC.performingD.falling

11.A.giveupB.comeoutC.breakdownD.cutin

12.A.designedB.believedC.introducedD.admired

13.A.powerfulB.oldC.healthyD.heavy

14.A.GraduallyB.FrequentlyC.FinallyD.Unluckily

15.A.fearB.wordsC.regretD.tears

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffectiveinmanagingahealthyweight①_________dieting.

CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat2,452womenand2,227men,who②_________(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactorsinfluencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.

Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen③_________women,irregulareatinganddietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweightincreasing.Awoman'sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore④_________(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling⑤_________(disappoint)withlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight.

⑥_________(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,itseemstomakepeople⑦_________(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventit.

Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactorin⑧_________(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigherlevelof⑨_________(educate)andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.

Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose⑩_________wanttokeepahealthyweightlong-termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校开展了社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹任课。请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：

1.活动目的；

2.课程介绍；

3.感悟收获。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tomwasworkinginabigcompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother'sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit"backhome",butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,"IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeroses."

Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtothegirlinit."HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars"theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.

"No.Ihavetobuyroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethoseareherfavorite."Hewasstubborn.

ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofTomwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Tomhadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.

Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars."Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.

Tomorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohavethemdelivered(递送)tohismother.Afterthat,withreliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tomstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy._____________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tomwentintothecarintears.______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：1-3.BCA

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段内容"Ifthepoolhassteps,thenitisgreat.Startfromthesetohelpyourchildgainsomeconfidence.Youshouldmakesurethatthereisoneplaceinthepoolwhereyourchildcanbeleftsafely."可知,有台阶的游泳池可以让孩子自信,结合选项可知B项正确。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知,孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参加有专业教练指导的游泳班,故C项正确。故选C。

3.主旨大意题。第一段最后一句"Ifyouareintheprocessofteachingyourchildhowtoswim,thenherearesomepointsthatyoushouldkeepinmind."为全文主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了教孩子游泳的要点和建议,故A项正确。故选A。

B

答案：1-4.DBCD

解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames."可知,由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,他只能成为板凳球员,很少参加比赛。由此可见,约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故选D。

2.词义猜测题。由第二段中的"WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa'walk-on'."可知,当约翰上大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔赛,成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语"makethecut"可替换为beallowedtojointheteam。故选B。

3.推理判断题。由最后一段中的"'Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind'"及"'Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay'"可知,约翰的父亲去世了,他的父亲是个盲人,生前去"看"了他所有的比赛,今天是他第一次"看到"约翰上场踢足球,约翰想让父亲知道他能行。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制,只是一名板凳球员,但是父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后,他努力争取成为一名临时球员。足球赛季末,家里发来的电报告诉他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。他力挽狂澜,帮助球队获得了胜利,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们"有志者,事竟成"的道理。故选D。

C

答案：1-4AABD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Since1980,obesityratesinchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.可知，自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。由此可知，肥胖令人担忧。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadthelowest.可知，在2023年，米国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityarethemainreasonsfortherisingnumberofoverweightpeople.可知，专家指出，饮食不健康和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。超重的其中一个原因是饮食不健康。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight适合作为文章标题。故选D。

D

答案：1-4.BABD

解析：1.词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第一段中画线短语"stomachit"的意思最可能是______。由第一段第一句"对于那些能忍受不吃早饭的人而言,早饭前锻炼可能要比吃了早饭锻炼对健康更有好处"可知,B项"没吃早饭"正确。A:更容易消化食物;C:明智地决定吃什么;D:有什么吃什么。故选B。

2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么这十个人被选去做实验根据第三段的whoselifestylesare,...representativeofthoseofmostofus可知,无论好坏,这十个人的生活方式代表着我们大多数人的生活方式。故A项"他们的生活方式在普通人中很典型"正确。B:他们缺乏锻炼导致超重;C:他们能以平均速度走路;D:他们新陈代谢速率低。故选A。

3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:锻炼前吃了早饭的那些人会发生什么根据第六段中的Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories...可知,吃了早饭锻炼的人燃烧了稍微多一点的卡路里。故答案为B项"他们消耗了更多一点的卡路里"。A:他们成功地减重了;C:他们平均燃烧了更多的脂肪;D:他们显露出更高的胰岛素水平。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:从这项研究中可以获知什么从文中最后一段中的togainthegreatesthealthbenefits...itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst可知,为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康好处,不进食锻炼是明智的。故选D项"早饭前(进行)体育锻炼对身体健康会更好"。A:早饭后锻炼提升基因表现;B:过多的锻炼会减缓新陈代谢速率;C:生活方式不如晨练重要。故选D。

第二节

答案：GFDAC

解析：本句为段尾句,起承上启下的作用,结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则,G选项"这里有一些基本的规则,使慢跑安全、有用和舒适"符合上下文语境。故选G。

②根据下文"There,you'llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportswear."可知,本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店,在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必需的体育用品。故F选项"最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店"符合语境。故选F。

③根据下文"Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody."可知,it指的是热身运动,故D选项"因此,你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯"符合语境。故选D。

④本句为本段小标题,根据下文中"Nomatterhowhealthyyou're,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts."可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。故A选项"倾听你的身体信号"符合语境。故选A。

⑤根据下文"Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidsomeseriousissues."可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免一些严重的问题。故C选项"就去慢跑吧,但要记住遵守以上规则"符合语境。故选C。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

答案：1-5.BADAC;6-10.DDBDB;11-15.ABCCD

解析：1.根据常识可知,参加选拔赛前需要训练。advertise"做广告";train"训练";develop"发展";organize"组织"。故选B。

2.根据上文可知,想参加选拔赛,把这个当作了自己的目标。故选A。

3.根据下文内容可知,受伤了,这是一个意外情况。故选D。

4.根据上文可知,在训练,准备参加奥运会选拔赛,所以她受伤后不得不离开了跑道。track"跑道"。故选A。

5.当因为受伤不得不停止训练时,人们为她感到惋惜。feelsorryfor"为……感到惋惜"。故选C。

6.根据第四段内容可知,在受伤后进行其他形式的训练,由此推断认为受伤不会阻挡自己。故选D。

7.根据上文可知,的进展缓慢,而此时距离比赛只剩几个月的时间了。故选D。

8.根据语境可知,认为自己必须做些什么,否则自己不会成功。unle