人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元同步检测试卷含答案

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元同步检测试卷(含答案）高一年级英语人教版（2023）

必修第一册Unit5单元同步检测试卷

一、阅读理解

ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimesisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足够的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposesofEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworkinscience,technology,andotherfieldsisbeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage

A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB.InternationalCommunications

C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD.EnglishasaWorldLanguage

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.

B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.

C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.

D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish

A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stimes.

B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.

C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.

D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.

4.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish

A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.

B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.

C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.

D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.

答案：1-4DADC

二、七选五

ChineseCharactersHelpImproveIQ

Chinesecharactersmaybethereasonwhylocalchildrenagedbetween6and12displayahigherIQthantheirpeersinBritain,GermanyandAustralia.

Thepictographic(象形文字的)natureoftheChinesewritingsystemhelpstoinspirethethinkingabilityofchildren.Theirintelligencedevelopsbetterwhiletheylearnthecharacters.1

IamaretiredChineselanguageteacherfromMalaysia.Frommyexperiences,IhavelongnoticedthatChinese-medium-educatedstudentsalwaysexcelinmathematicswhencomparedwiththosetaughtinotherlanguages.2Thewordsfornumeralsareallmonosyllabic(单音节的)inChinese.Incontrast,theirequivalents(对应词)inMalayhavetwoorthreesyllables,likesa-tu,du-a,ti-ga,em-pat,li-ma,e-nant.3TheirEnglishequivalentsone,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,hundred,thousand,millionincludemulti-syllabicwords,too.4ChildreneasilyfindthatitisintheChineselanguagethattheycandothejobfastest.ChildrentaughtinChinesefinditeasiertolearnnumeralsandcandotheircalculationsmuchfaster.ThishasbeenrepeatedlyprovedbyreportsonChinese-medium-educatedstudentswinningprizesinInternationalMathematicalOlympiads.

MathematicshasalottodowithIQtests,asitiswellprovedthatchildrengoodatnumberstendtohaveastrongerreasoningability.5TeachthechildrenChinesesothattheycanthinkinthelanguage.KeeptheircuttingedgeinmathematicswiththeaidofChinesecharacters,andthiswillimprovetheirIQ.

A.ThesecretliesintheChinesecharacters.

B.Theyaremuchquickeratlearninglanguages.

C.ThiswasdiscoveredbyDrZeng,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatNUS.

D.Thedifferencebetweenthemisstrikingwhenitcomestomemorisingthemultiplicationtable(乘法表).

E.So,IwouldliketocallonChineseparentstotreasurethelanguageofourancestors.

F.Ittakesalongertimetopronouncethesewords.

G.Therefore,I’mgoingtoteachmathematicsifpossible.

答案：1~5CAFDE

三、完形填空

Collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis1processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASLAmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).

Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The2languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy3forASI.

Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub4theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery5ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking6me.WhatIsawwascompletely

unlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe7.Thisnewnessjustleftmewantingmore.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto8further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASlClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto9thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy10progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto11thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I12anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas13.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.14,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave15ustolearnless.

1.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal

2.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken

3.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request

4.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed

5.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason

6.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted

7.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance

8.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain

9.A.printB.writeC.signD.count

10.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious

11.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize

12.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

13.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated

14.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

15.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected

答案：1-5ADABA6-10DBBCA11-15CDACB

四、单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

1.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwestern(civil).

2.Thepaintingstyle(date)backtotheSongDynastyisworthconsidering.

3.ReadingChineseclassicsisgreatimportanceinimprovingthestudents’quality.

4.ThisiswhyIwanttomajor_____________Chineseculture.

5.Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom__________(variety)ofpartsofChina.

6.I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

7.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond__________________(describe)．

8.Thereisagreatdifferenceinattitudes________whatoneeatsbetweentherichandthepoor.

9.The(long)peoplestayoutofwork,themoretroubletheyhavefindingnewwork.

10.Thenewlawdidn'trefer__________landusedforfarming.

11.Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelation__________thisproblem.

12.Ihavegreatdifficulty__________(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.

13.Hestruggled__________(catch)upwithhisclassmates.

14.You'llbeabletochoosearoom______________(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.

15.Languageisanimportantmeans________whichweshareourthoughtswithothers.

16.Thefamily_________whichachildisbornplaysavitalroleindeterminingthechild’slifepath.

17.Homeistheplace_________heartsaresureofeachother.

18.Avacationisatime_________yougetawayfromworkandseesomethingnew.

19.Hefinallytoldmethereason_________hehaddecidedtolearnArabic.

20.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveralcultures,eachof__________usesitdifferently.

21.Studentsareencouragedtotakepartinactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

22.I’llremembertheday_________Iwasadmittedtothecollegeforever.

23.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentwithmycousinsinthemountains.

24.Thereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotreasonable.

25.Shehastwosons,bothof__________graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

答案：

1.civilisation2.dating3.of4.in5.varieties6.it7.description8.to/towards9.longer10.to11.to12.telling13.tocatch14.based15.by16.into17.where18.when19.why20.which21.where22.when23.which/that/不填24.why25.whom

五、根据句意完成句子(复习本单元学过的单词、短语或句式)

1.Hetakesspeciallikingforpaintingand__________________(书法).

2.TheGreatWall,whichisregardedasa__________________(标志)ofChina’sancientcivilisation,welcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

3.Whatimpressedmemostwashispositive______________(态度)towardsdifficulties.

4.JaneEyre,Bronte’s_____________(经典的)novel,tellsusaboutcourageanddignityinthefaceof

despair(绝望).

5.(词汇)isofgreatimportancetomasteralanguage.

6.Idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggest(因素)inreachinggoals.

7.Whilewritingacomposition,makesurethateachsentence(有关)thetopic.

8.Yoursuccess(取决于)yourattitudetowardslifeandwork.

9.Inhisspeech,he_________________________(提到)arecenttriptoEnglandtheotherday.

10.________________(尽管)thebadweather,shestillworkedinthefield.

11.Thehotel_____________________________(连接)thestationbyawalkway.

12.目前好的医生供不应求。

Gooddoctorsatpresent.

13.老师要求他清晰地描述那个问题。

Theteacheraskedhimtheproblem.

14.我读过一些书，它们的封面因为年代久远都变黄了。

Ireadsomebooks,thecovers.

15.在我们的一生中难免经历起起落落。

Wecan’tavoidinourlife.

16.无论你是谁,不允许你进入。

,you’renotpermittedin.

17.看中文电影和电视剧也很有帮助。

WatchingChinesemoviesandTVserieswillalso.

18.Thefathersearchedforarticlesonhowtobridgethegapbetweenparentsandkids.

19.Bythetimemymothercameback,Ihadbeenworkingonmathproblemsthewholeafternoonandthe

numbersswambeforemyeyes.

20.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeachance.

21.Whenitcomestomaths,hehasnoequals.

答案：

1.calligraphy2.symbol3.attitude4.classic5.Vocabulary6.factors7.relatesto8.dependson9.referredto10.Despite11.isconnectedwith12.areingreatdemand13.togiveacleardescriptionof14.ofwhichareyellowwithyears15.goingthroughupsanddowns16.Nomatterwhoyouare

17.beofgreathelp

18.父亲找了一些关于如何弥合父母和孩子间隔阂的文章。

19.到我妈妈回来的时候，我都做了一下午的数学题，我眼前全是数字。

20.如果你能给我一个机会,我将不胜感激。

21.谈及数学,没有人比得上他。

六、文段练笔根据括号内的汉语提示,将文章补充完整。

Herearesometips1._________________________________________________________________(它们将帮助你掌握