人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单元测试（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement单元测试（含答案）新人教版高中英语选择性必修一

Unit1PeopleofAchievement单元测试

（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）

根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）

Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth__________(至关重要的)tocareersuccess.

Itisnecessaryforustohavean__________(客观的)attitudetowardslife.

Iwanttorelaxmyselfcompletely,soIamgoingtothe__________(植物的)gardenwithmyparents.

Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn’tlieinhowmuch__________(财产)youown.

Itiswidely__________(承认)thatheisthebestplayerintheworld.

Rockmusicisquite__________(有区别的)fromNorthAmericanjazzorblues.

Solongaswecan__________(击败)theotherteam,we’llbecomethechampionofcourse.

Thehospitalhasrecently__________(获得)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

Thearticlenotonlypresentsasystem__________(流程图)inprocess,butalsolistsasoftwareone.

Thetrademarkisregisteredonthebookofthe__________(专利)Office.

用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）

1.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsociety__________(gradual).

2.In_________(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.

3.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic__________(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.

4.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasa____________(science)investigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn.

5.Overmanyyears__________(flow)waterworedeepgroovesintotherock.

6.Shehasboughtanelectronic__________(device)thatprotectshervehicle24hoursaday.

7.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadever__________(encounter).

8.She(apparent)tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedtherightsystem.

9.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

10.Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional(commit)toSteveatthemoment.

三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）

(

wearandtear

,

cometopower,

sumup

,

leadto

,

takeup

)

Whenthenewruler_______________,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.

Mr.Smithleftacareerinteachingto_______________apositionwiththeArtsCouncil.

Theteacheraskedusto_______________themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.

Apartfromfair_______________,thecarisinexcellentcondition.

Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwill_______________adeclineinprogrammequality.

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2023)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

AmeliaEarhartwasbornonJuly24,1897,inAtchison,Kansas.ShewastheelderofEdwinStantonandAmyOtisEarhart’stwodaughters.Childhoodwasnothappyforthetwobrightsisters.Theirfatherwasanalcoholic(酒鬼)andlostjobsoften.Thefamilytraveledagreatdeal.

Thegirlsoftenrecitedpoetrywhiledoingtheirchoresbutalsolovedsports,includingbasketballandtennis.Theirparentsencouragedthemtotrynewthings.

DuringthewarAmeliaworkedasamilitarynurseinCanadaandlatershebecameasocialworkerandtaughtEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.Besideswork,Ameliahadonehobby.Sheenjoyedwatchingairplanestunt(特技)shows,whichwerepopularinthe1920s.Thenonedayshetooka10-minuteplanerideandknewwhathervocationwouldbe.

After10hoursofinstructionandseveralcrashes,Ameliawasreadytofly.Shemadeherfirstsoloflightin1921.Theflightwentwell.Till1928,flyingwasonlyherhobby.ThischangedwhenAmeliareceivedacallfromCaptainHiltonHRailey.HeaskedhertojoinpilotsWilmerStultzandLouisGordononaflightfromtheUnitedStatestoEngland.

ThoughAmeliawasjustapassenger,shebecamethefirstwomantocrosstheAtlantic.Afterthis,Ameliagotgreatpublicity.InMay1932,shecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewtransatlanticcrossingrecordof13hoursand30minutes.ShereceivedamedalfromAmericanPresidentHerbertHooverforthis.Severalyearslater,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyfromCaliforniatoHawaii,whichwasadifficultroute.

Amelia’slastflightbeganinJune1937.SheandnavigatorFredNoonansetouttoflyaroundtheworld.Theywereinatwin-engineplane.ThetwoofthemtookofffromMiamiinAmericatoSouthAmerica.ThentheycrossedtheSouthAtlanticOceantoDakarinAfrica.FromtheretoThailandtoAustralia.

However,aftertheyleftLaeinNewGuineaforHowlandIsland,theAmericancoastguardlostcontactwiththeplane.Despiteanextensivesearch,theAmericanNavyneverfoundatraceofeithertheplaneortheaviators.Theirdisappearanceisstillamystery.

4.WhydidEarharthaveanunhappychildhood

A.Becausethefamilytraveledagreatdeal.

B.Becauseshehadtodosomehousework.

C.Becauseshewastheelderofthetwodaughters.

D.Becauseherfatherwasoftendrunkandoutofwork.

5.WhatdidEarhartdecidetodo

A.Shewouldlearntoflyaplane.

B.Shewouldbuyanairplaneherself.

C.Shewouldwatchairplanestuntshows.

D.ShewouldteachEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.

6.WhywasEarhartgivenamedalfromAmericanPresident

A.ShewasthefirstwomantocrosstheAtlantic.

B.ShewasthefirstpilottocrosstheAtlanticalone.

C.ShecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewrecord.

D.Shewasthefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutEarhartfromthepassage

A.Shehadmanykindsofinterests.

B.Herparentswantedhertobeapoet.

C.Herwishwastobecomeanurse.

D.Herparentsdidn’tletherdoanyhousework.

C

HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.

In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsledpiledwith160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip,aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.

Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激发)students.Sheexplains,“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”

HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica,theformerUSSRandNewZealand.

In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!In2023,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotraveltoSichuanandTibetinChinatostudypandasthisyear.

Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She’lluseherexplorations,writing,photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2

A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole.

B.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip.

C.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears.

D.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband.

9.WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide

A.Foreducation.B.Forfun.

C.Formoney.D.Forfame.

10.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext

A.TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure.

B.AFamousWoman.

C.AWomanMountainClimber.

D.TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom.

11.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet

A.TheNorthPole.

B.TheSaharaDesert.

C.TheGobiDesert.

D.SichuanandTibet.

D

Aboutoneintenvideogameplayersshowssignsofaddictivebehaviorthatcouldhavenegativeeffectsontheirfamily,friendsandschoolwork,accordingtoanewstudyconductedinNewYork.

ResearchersatIowaStateUniversity(ISU)andtheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamilyfoundthatsomegamersshowatleastsixsymptomsofgamblingaddictionsuchaslyingtofamilyandfriendsabouthowmuchtheyplaygames,usingthegamestoescapetheirproblemsandbecomingrestlesswhentheystopplaying.

Theymayalsoskiphomeworktoplayvideogamesorspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesanddopoorlyinschool.“Whilethemedicalcommunitycurrentlydoesnotrecognizevideogameaddictionasmentaldisorder,hopefullythisstudywillbeoneofmanythatallowustohaveaneducatedconversationonthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofvideogames,”saidDr.DouglasGentile,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatISU.

DrDavidWalsh,thepresidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamilywhichtriestoreducetheharmofmediaonthehealthanddevelopmentofchildrenandfamilies,saidthefindingsareawake-upcall.“Thisstudygiveseveryoneabetterideaoftheproblem,”heexplained.

Theresearchers,whostudied1,178Americanchildrenandteenagers,aged8to18,foundsomedisplayedatleast6of11symptomsofpathological(病态的)gamblingasstatedbytheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation.Addictedgamersplayedvideogames24hoursaweek,twiceasmuchascasualgamers.Someaddictedgamersevenstealtosupporttheirhabit,accordingtothefindingsthatwillbepublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.

Whilevideogamescanbefunandentertaining,somekidsaregettingtrouble.“Icontinuetohearfromfamilieswhoareconcernedabouttheirkids’gaminghabits.Notonlydoweneedtofocusonidentifyingtheproblem,butweneedtofindwaystohelpfamiliespreventandtreatgamingaddiction.

12.Theauthormainlytellsusabout________

A.videogameaddictioninchildren.

B.positiveeffectsofaddictions.

C.families’concernabouttheirchildren’saddictiontovideogames.

D.treatmentforvideogameaddiction.

13.Whenaddictedvideogamerscan’tplaygames,theywillfeel_______.

A.disappointedB.sleepyC.annoyedD.exhausted

14.Accordingtothepassage,addictedvideogamersbehaveinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______

A.theyplaygamestoescapetheirproblems.B.theylieabouthowlongtheyspendgaming.

C.theyperformbadlyintheirstudies.D.theyoftenstayawayfromschool.

15.Afterhavingstudiedvideogameaddiction,scientistshopethat_______

A.parentswillpreventtheirkidsfromplayinggames.

B.themediawillarousepeople’sawarenessoftheproblem.

C.parentswillstopbuyingvideogamesfortheirchildren.

D.theywillfindwaystohelpfamiliesdealwiththisproblem.

五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.1

Turnoffyourcellphone

Ifyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.2Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.

Organizeyourcalendar

It’seasytowastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.

Organizeyourspace

3Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throwawaypapersyoudon’tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.

Buildinbreaks

Sometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheInternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringtheday.4

Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice—andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.5Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.

Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.

Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.

Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.

Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.

Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.

Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou’retryingtodobetter.

Thisway,you’llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather1metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois2forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno3thantomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,4myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare5.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,6thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet(释放的途径)forhisenthusiasm.”

Thatstatementbegana(n)7betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy8asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.

Shechangedmanythings.She9myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore10andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter11.

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand12andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I13it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher14andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof15thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe16beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe17manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower18has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis19strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever20.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

1.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced

2.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded

3.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier

4.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent

5.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite

6.A.butB.soC.andD.or

7.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship

8.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind

9.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited

10.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful

11.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected

12.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter

13.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated

14.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description

15.A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading

16.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real

17.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest

18.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence

19.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly

20.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）

YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce1.ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby2_(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)3._(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea4.__(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.

HuaMulan,5.storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy6.placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made7.(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted8.(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which9.(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.

Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral10.(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYujuOperaAfteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.

八、写作

第一节应用文写作（25分）

假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信,让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家,请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:高速动车组high-speedEMU

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节读后续写（25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

WhyWeShouldBeThankful

Noteveryonegetstohavethesamethingsthatwehave.Infact,peopleallaroundtheworlddon’thavethemeanstocelebrateanyholidays,withmuchlessfoodtofeaston.Everyoneshouldbehappyforeverythingtheyget.Mostpeoplearethankful...butnoticewhyIsaymost.

TheonepersonwhowantsmoreandmoreislittleRicky.He’sneverunderstoodwhatitistoshare.Let’spayhimavisit,shallwe,aswemakeourwaytolittleoldCanada—allthewaydowntoMapleStreetandtothenicehousethatlittleRickylivesin.AswemovecloseryoucanheartheyellsandscreamsoflittleRickynotgettingwhathewants.

“ButMommy,Iwantthenewrobottoy!Iwantit,Iwantit!”Rickyyelled.Atelevisioncommercialwason,showingthe“MRDESTRUCTOR$500”withitsallnewtalkingfeatures.Hewantedit,hehadtohaveit,andhewould.

“Ricky,no,”saidhismom.“Youalreadyhaveenoughtoys...buttellyouhow.Ifyoucandonatesomeofyourtoystothelessfortunatekids,thenyoucangetanewtoy,okay”Ricky’smomwasalwaysworriedaboutherson’sgreed.

LittleRickywasconfused—hedidn’tunderstandwhathismommywassaying.

“Mommy,whatisdonation”Rickyhadneverheardaboutthat.

“Well,it’swhenwegatherupallofthetoysthatyoudon’twantanymore,andwegotoahomelessshelteroranorphanageandgivethelittleboysandgirlsthetoys.Wesharewiththembecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.”Ricky’smomsuredidhopethathersonunderstoodwhatshewastellinghim.

ButlittleRickywasstillconfused.Whydidn’tthelittleboysandgirlshaveallthestuffhehadRickysmiledathismomandwentrunningtohistoyroom.Hebegantosortthroughallofhisoldtoysuntilhehadabigstack.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraphl:

“Mommy,mommy!Comeon,let’sgotogiveallthekidsmytoys!”Rickywasexcited.__________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Onthewayhome,Rickyst