现代大学英语精读1第二版课后练习答案

Unit10Preview1ListentotherecordingofthetextandChoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.D 2.D 3.D 4.BVocabulary1Becomefamiliarwiththeruleofwordformation.1Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.1.improvement2.endurance3.success4.allowance5.supply6.provision7.cultivation8.nourishment9.fulfillment10.attempt11.elimination12.refusal2Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.1.garden2.fertilize3.mix4.liberate5.require6.fail7.endure8.alternate9.result10.satisfy3Translatethefollowingexpressions.Pointoutwhich–ingformisagerundandwhichapresentparticiple.一家建筑公司（gerund）缺少一个环节（presentparticiple）一个动人的故事（presentparticiple）阅读技能（gerund）一件泳衣（gerund）落日（presentparticiple）起居（gerund）室睡美人（presentparticiple）安眠药片（gerund）乏味的讲演/报告（presentparticiple）饮用水（gerund）流血的鼻子（presentparticiple）藏身之处（gerund）太笼统/绝对的话（presentparticiple）狩猎的季节（gerund）最后的润色（gerund）指导原则（presentparticiple）下个星期（presentparticiple）颤抖的双腿（presentparticiple）一张渔网（gerund）一根手杖（gerund）现有的制度（presentparticiple）饮食习惯（gerund）（比萨）斜塔（presentparticiple）一个有前途的学生（presentparticiple）正在增长的人口（presentparticiple）4ComparethefollowingexpressionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.发展中国家；发达国家正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶正在沸腾的水；开水正在退败的战斗；一场败仗2Completethefollowingverb+collocationsorexpressions.1.have/get/show/produce/achieve2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid4.pursue/have/develop5.have/make/lose/avoid6.face/lives/time/money/trouble7.roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8.land9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.oil/cars/cotton/results/amovie11.care/time/money/experience/patience/courage12.thedead/treasure/past/head13.plants/children/animals/relationship14.meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/businessaffairs3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.1.cutout,removed/cutout,from2.provides/supplies,with3.broughtback4.ask,permission5.empty6.take,in,throughtrialanderror7.read,into8.atgreatlength,providing,with9.insomeways,atheart4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1.in2.up3.away4.way5.out6.up7.out8.up9.with5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.3.由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHousehadtogiveinatlast.4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,but1.他反复说他来中国是为了扩展自己的视野（broaden/widen/expandhishorizons）HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizon.2.朱丽叶说一天辛苦的工作之后，她没有时间也没有精力做运动了。Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.3.有时候公开不同意自己顶头上司（immediateboss）的意见是需要勇气的。Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone’simmediateboss.4.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.5.多数大学毕业生在毕业时都面临两种选择：找工作或考研。Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:eithertofindajobortogotograduateschool.6.让遭受洪水的灾民都有住处是救灾人员（reliefworkers）当前的头号任务。Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers’numberonetaskatpresent.7.在中国期间，我希望能安排我见见我在这里的几位老朋友。DuringmystayinChina,Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.8.为了避免房价上涨过快，政府保证要采取以系列政策。Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedtoadopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.9.这种面试一般都在饭店或咖啡厅举行，从不在办公室举行。Suchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinahotelorinacafé,neverinoffices.10.他们开办了一家收容所，这个城市里无家可归的人在极端天气情况下（inextremeweatherconditions）可以在这里过夜。Theyopenedashelterforthecity’shomelesstostayovernightinextremeweatherconditions.4FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.(1)comes(2)different (3)Anybody (4)as (5)longer(6)burdens (7)them (8)who (9)life (10)days5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.1.WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabor,hestartedagardenintheyard.2.Mandelaenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison.3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege.4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,he7.Wecanmeeteith