高三英语(译林)总复习课件：第一部分-Module-5-Unit-1

5Unit1

Gettingalongwithothers5Unit1GettingalongwithothadmitⅠ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1．________vt.&vi.承认→_________n．承认；准许进入；入场券2．________vt.原谅；宽恕→__________n．原谅

3．________adj.极坏的，糟糕的→________v．使……恐惧4．________vi.道歉→________n．道歉5．________adj.无望的；糟透的→________adj.充满希望的→________adv.充满希望地→________n．&v.希望6．________adj.热切的，急不可待的→________adv.热切地admissionforgiveforgivenesshorriblehorrifyapologizeapologyhopelesshopefulhopefullyhopeeagereagerlyadmitⅠ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)admiss7．_________adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的→___________n．承诺；保证；信奉→________v．犯罪；承诺；委托8．________vi.依靠，依赖→________adj.值得信赖的9．________vt.&vi.回答，响应→________n．回应，答复10．________adj.愉快的，高兴的→_________adv.愉快地，爽朗地，乐意地→________v．欢呼，感到高兴n.欢呼声11．________adj.内疚的；有罪的→________n．内疚；过失12．________adj.残酷的→________n．残酷13．________vt.出卖，背叛→________n．出卖，背叛committedcommitmentcommitrelyreliablerespondresponsecheerfulcheerfullycheerguiltyguiltcruelcrueltybetraybetrayal7．_________adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的→_____14．________vi.争吵，争论→________n．争吵，争论15．________adj.有天赋的→________n．礼物；天赋16．________adj.擅长运动的→________n．运动员；身强力壮的人17．________adj.谨慎的；十分小心的→________n．小心，谨慎18．________vt.&vi.修正；复习；校订→________n．修正；复习；修订本argueargumentgiftedgiftathleticathletecautiouscautionreviserevision14．________vi.争吵，争论→________n．Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)1．be__________todosth.决心做某事►＝makeupone's________todosth.2．makea________许下承诺►keepone's____________信守诺言►________one'sword/promise违背诺言，失信3．________one'ssecret替某人保密4．forgivesb.________(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事5．can'thelp________sth.情不自禁做某事►can'thelp________sth.不能帮忙做某事determinedmindpromisepromise/wordbreakkeepfordoing(to)doⅡ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)deter6．makeanapology________sb.向……道歉

7．haveagift/talent________在……方面有天赋►＝begifted________8．discourage…________…阻止……做……9．get________(电话等)接通，通过10．get…________trouble使……有麻烦，使……陷入困境11．quarrel________sb._________sth.与某人为某物争吵12.havedifferentattitudes________对……持不同的态度13．________hesitation毫不犹豫toforat/infromthroughintowithover/abouttowardswithout6．makeanapology________sb.14．one________＝eachother彼此，相互15．regardless________不管，不顾16．focusone'sattention________集中注意力于……17．shout________sb.＝yellatsb.朝某人大喊大叫18．go________tosb.径直走向某人19．maketheacquaintance________sb.结识某人►＝makeone'sacquaintance20．bejealous________对……感到嫉妒

21．can'tbear/stand________sth.不能忍受做某事anotherofonatstraightofofdoing14．one________＝eachother彼此22．________aresult结果►________aresultof因此；由于23．accusesb.________sth.谴责某人某事►blamesb.________sth.由于某事而责备某人24．spy________暗中监视，窥探25．keeppace________(与……)步调一致26．end________(doing)最后成为asasofforonwithup22．________aresult结果asasoffⅢ.佳句集萃1．I_____________________veryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,_________howeasyitwasandhowI_____________getagoodgrade.(P2)考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。2．Hegotannoyed,________itwasn'thisfaultifhecouldn'tplayaswellasme,and________Ishouldn'ttalktohiminthismanner.(P3)他生气了，说如果他踢球踢得不如我那不是他的过错，我不应该用这种态度和他说话。musthavesoundedsayingwassuretosayingthatⅢ.佳句集萃musthavesoundedsayingw3．Yesterday,Isawhim____________________toanotherboy,Peter,andI____________________ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriend_____________me.(P3)昨天，我看见他和另外一个男孩皮特交谈，我忍不住想他是否想让皮特取代我做他最好的朋友。4．Iam________thesameopinion(as…)．(P14)我(和……)观点一样。5．When_______，theyusuallyhesitatebefore___________，…(P18)当被问及，他们总是在回答之前要犹豫一下，……6．I__________________tothetrainstationand_________therestofthedayinthewaitingroom.(P19)最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。talkingmusthavesoundedinsteadofofaskedrespondingendedupreturningspending3．Yesterday,Isawhim_______1．pretend

vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretend＋that从句假装……；装作……提示：和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等以及besaidto结构。1．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮prete单句语法填空/改错①Thereisnoneedforhimtopretend________(be)poor.②Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.(2016·北京卷)________________③Hepretendedtobereadanimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.________________tobeknowing改为knowread改为reading单句语法填空/改错tobeknowing改为knowrea2．cheerful

adj.愉快的，兴高采烈的cheern．[C]欢呼声，喝彩声

vt.&vi.欢呼，喝彩vt.鼓舞Cheers!(口语)干杯！(祝酒时用)cheersb.up使某人振作；使高兴cheersb.on(比赛中)为某人加油cheerfor为……欢呼，喝彩2．cheerfuladj.愉快的，兴高采烈的cheer单句语法填空①Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI'mgoingtomakearealefforttobe____________(cheer)．②Hundredsofthousandsoffanscheered____________himathisconcert.③WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheerme____________.④HesaidhecametoBeijingtocheer____________theOlympicteamofhiscountryandshowhisrespectfortheChinesepeople.cheerfulforupon单句语法填空cheerfulforupon3．admit

vt.&vi.承认，供认；允许进入，招收；可容纳(admitted;admitted;admitting)Soharddidtheboyworkthathewasadmittedintoakeyuniversityintheend.那个男孩学习很努力，最后被重点大学录取。3．admitvt.&vi.承认，供认；允许进入，招收admit(doing)sth./havingdonesth./that­clause承认(做了)某事/承认已经做了某事/承认……admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/某物进入admitsb./sth.tobe…承认某人/某物是……beadmittedas作为……被接受beadmittedto/into

获准进入/加入Itisadmittedthat…人们公认……admission

n.进入；许可；入场券admit(doing)sth./havingdone单句语法填空①Theywerealmostknee­deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyall________(admit)they'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.(2018·天津卷)②Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydream________________(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.③Aliceputitinthenewspaper,________(admit)thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.④Theyoungstersadmitted________(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto—opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.(2018·江苏卷)admittedtobeadmittingplanningadmitted单句语法填空admittedtobeadmittingp4.promise

vt.&vi.许诺，承诺；有……的希望n.许诺Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.答应给某人某物promise(sb.)todosth.答应(某人)做某事promisetosucceed有望成功carryout/keep/stickto/liveuptoone'spromise遵守/履行诺言makeapromise许下诺言breakone'spromise/word食言，收回承诺promising

adj.有前途的；有希望的4.promisevt.&vi.许诺，承诺；有……的希单句语法填空①OurdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromised________(put)themoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)②Ourschoolhashonouredoneofitsbrightestandmost________(promise)formerstudents.③Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstuck________hispromise！(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)toputpromisingto单句语法填空toputpromisingto5．argue

v．争辩，争论，争吵Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.政府认为，这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会，促进跨文化理解。(2017·浙江卷)5．arguev．争辩，争论，争吵Thegovernmearguefor/againstsb./sth.为赞成/反对某人/某事而辩护

arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)与某人(为某事)争吵arguethat…

主张……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事

argument

n.争论，争辩，争吵；论点，论据haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事settleanargument解决争端It'sbeyondargumentthat…无可争辩的是……提示：表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuadesb.todosth.

persuadesb.intodoingsth.convincesb.todosth.talksb.intodoingsth.arguefor/againstsb./sth.为赞成/单句语法填空①Gallachercontinuedtoargue________therefereethroughoutthegame.②Joycearguedme________buyinganewjacket,butinvain.③Heargued________smoking,andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.④Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated________(argue).⑤Thebagmakersargue________theuseofplasticbags.(2018·浙江卷)intoagainstbeyondargumentforwith单句语法填空intoagainstbeyondargumen6．apologize

vi.道歉；辩白Theheadmasterdemandedthatyou(should)apologizeto/makeanapologytoherforyourrudenessimmediately.校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。6．apologizevi.道歉；辩白Theheadmaapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that…向某人道歉……apology

n．道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology

接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology＝oweanapologytosb.欠某人一个道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)s单句语法填空①Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologize________theirplayingthepianolatelastnight.(2015·北京卷)②Heacceptedthe________(apologize)withgreatgenerosity.③“Ithinkmaybeweoweyou________apology，”shesaid.(2015·北京卷)forapologyan单句语法填空forapologyan7．blame

vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受到责备。7．blamevt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任Mablamesb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人sb.betoblame(forsth.)某人应(为某事)承担责任；某人该(为某事)受责备accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.on…将某事归咎于……[比较]Whoisblamedforstartingthefire？谁被指责放火？Whoistoblameforstartingthefire？谁应对放火这件事负责？blamesb.for(doing)sth.为某事改错①Somesocialappcompanieswereblamebecausetheydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registration.(2018·江苏卷)________________②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblametothealarmclock.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)________________blame前加to或blame改为blamed第二个to改为on改错blame前加to或blame改为blamed第二个t1．asaresultof由于；其后接名词或动名词作介词的宾语

教材原句：Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.(P3)他不能与比赛步调一致，由于他的疏忽，我们输掉了比赛。1．asaresultof由于；其后接名词或动名词作介becauseof/dueto/owingto/thanksto由于asaresult因此；结果(在句中常作状语)withoutresult毫无结果地resultfrom由……导致；(因而)产生；发生resultin导致提示：“因此”的各种表达：asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;therefore;hencebecauseof/dueto/owingto/tha单句语法填空/改错①MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabouttheirappearanceandimage________aresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia”．(2018·江苏卷)②Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresulting________errorsmadeinthepast.③Fiftypercentofroadaccidentsresult________headinjuries.④(改错)Ioftenturntomyteachersforhelp.Asaresultof,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.________________asfromin去掉of单句语法填空/改错asfromin去掉of2.regardlessof

不管，不顾教材原句：Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.(P18)不管友谊是基于什么，男生和女生都认为作为朋友最重要的品质似乎是一样的。regardlessofthefactthat…不管事实是……withregardto…关于2.regardlessof不管，不顾教材原句：The提示：(1)表示“不管，不顾”的表达还有：despite/inspiteof(2)regardlessof…强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，而despite和inspiteof有“尽管……但是……”之意。(3)regardlessof可接whether和what引导的从句，而inspiteof和despite后不可接从句。提示：完成句子①我相信——英雄就是，不管后果如何，当需要做一件事的时候就勇往直前义无反顾地去做这件事。Ibelieve—heroesarethepeoplewhodowhathastobedonewhenitneedstobedone,__________________________.②尽管我们以前失败过，但仍要坚持下去。Wewillgoon______________________.③热心的人热爱他们所做的，而不管金钱、头衔或者权威。Enthusiasticpeoplelovewhattheydo,____________________moneyortitleorpower.regardlessoftheconsequencesregardlessofpastfailuresregardlessof完成句子regardlessoftheconseque3．relyon

依靠，依赖教材原句：FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.(P19)友谊意味着我有可以依赖的人。relyonsth./sb.依赖/信任/指望某物/某人relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyonone'sdoingsth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事relyonitthat…相信……；指望……提示：relyo