新概念英语第二册+Lesson+45+Expensive+and+Uncomfortable+讲义

lesson45ExpensiveandUncomfortable🌻Part1:TextThewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,'butonly5opercentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1clear[kliə]a.无罪的，不亏心的2conscience['kɔnʃəns]n.良心，道德心3wallet['wɑ:lit]n.皮夹，钱夹4savings['seiviŋz]n.存款5villager['vilidʒə]n.村民6percent[pə'sent]百分之…★clear1）adj．无罪的，无辜的havea

clear

conscience

问心无愧Theyhaveimprisonedan

clear

man.

囚禁无罪。2）adj．透明的，清澈的，洁净的the

clear

waterof

amountainlake山上清澈的湖水aclearsky

晴朗的天空

aclearface洁净的脸clearglass

透明的玻璃agirlwithcleareyes

有着明亮眼睛的女孩子3）adj.

易看清或听清的aclearsound

清楚的声音4）adj．

易懂的，明白的a

clear

explanation

清楚明白的解释a

clear

meaning

一个明白的意思★consciencen．良心，是非感havea

clear

conscience

问心无愧havea

guilty

conscience

有愧于心havea

bad

conscience

有愧于心have

no

conscience

没良心Shealwayscheatsandlies;she

havenoconscience

atall.他又欺骗又说谎；根本就没有良心。★wallet

n．钱包billfold

n．钱夹

pocket-book钱包purse

n．小钱包，小钱夹★savingsn．储金，存款，储蓄额（通常只银行存款）Myentire

savingsamountto总合

onlyl00dollars.

[ɪn'taɪɚ]

我的全部存款只有一百美元。Heusedhis

savings

tobuythebike.saving

back

储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行）★villager

n．村民，乡村居民village1)n．村，村庄（有教堂）

town2)adj．村庄的afishing

village

渔村afarming

village

农村village

life

乡村生活thevillage

村民（集合说法）The

wholevillage

isgoingtowelcometheforeigner.★percent

每百；百分...的seven

percent

百分之七Morethan

40percent

ofthestudentswearglasses.有超过百分之40的学生带眼镜。Iam

100percent

inagreement.我百分之百同意。I'm

100percent

honest．我现在百分之一百诚实了threepercent

百分之三a

fiftypercent

increaseinprice

价格上涨了50%难点:

steal

与

rob

的区别steal为偷，rob为抢1.steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，stealsth.fromsb.stealsth.fromsomewhereAthiefbrokeintothebuildinglastnightandstolesomemoneyfromthesafe.闯入2.rob其后接人+of+抢的物品

robsb.ofsth.rob后接场所robabuilding抢大楼(场所)robabank抢银行robahouse抢房子Twothievesattackedhimlastnightandrobbedhimofallhismoney.[ə‘tæk]攻击Thepolicehavecaughtthemenwhorobbedthebank.🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★Thewholevillagesoonlearntthat

alargesumof

money

hadbeenlost.

Someonehadlost

alargesumof

money．

Alargesumofmoney

一大笔钱asmall

sumofmoney

一小笔钱Hepaid

anenormoussum

forthepaintingbyTurner.

[ɪ'nɔːməs]

他花了一大笔钱买透纳的画。★SamBenton,

thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhile

taking

his

savings

to

thepostoffice.

butcher1)n．屠夫；肉商thebutcher's肉铺；肉店2)v，屠杀（动物），残杀（人）while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同故可以省略whilehewastakinghissavingtothepostoffice.★Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.

1.foundhiswalletoutsidefind+n+adj．发现...为...Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.经过长时间的搜索，我们发现这个孩子安然无恙。2.find+n.十adv./prep.CherrytreesarefoundinmostpartsofJapan.樱桃树在日本的大多数地方都能发现。★Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'

1.wrapl)v包,裹(wrapped,wrapped)ThegirlwrappedupherChristmasgift.Hewrappedhimselfupinablanket.毯子2)把...缠绕，把…披在Shewrappedabathtowelaroundthebaby.bewrappedupin

全神贯注于2.half-半1)half，all，both均称为前限定词，位于其他限定词之前(my，her，these，those等）之前，这时of可省略。Shespendshalf(of)hertimetravelling.2)代词之前始终用halfofOnlyhalfofuscouldcomelastnight.3)在度量衡前half从不带ofMyoldhomeisabout

halfamile

fromhere.★Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'intime

1）终于2)來得及Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我刚刚来得及赶上航班。3)不久，总有一天，终于I'llseehimintime．我总有一天会见到他的。payback

1)还钱AllSam'smoneywaspaidback．萨姆所有的钱被还了回来。相当于Itwasrepaid钱被还了回来

repay的过去分词

2)报复，复仇I'IIpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome.inthisway用这种方式

inthatway用那种方式

inaway某种意义1)在某一方面来说：在某种意义上

You'recorrectinaway2)有点，有几分

Sheisstrangerinaway.🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。Sheoften

cleans

thehouse.Thehouse

is

often

cleaned

byher.2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）Hismothergave

himapresent

forhisbirthday.He

wasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.3.

当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.Someonecaught

theboy

smokingacigarette(香烟）=Theboy

wascaughtsmokingacigarette.4.在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe

等变为被动结构时，要加t