冀教版七年级英语下册 （单元语法聚焦）After-School Activities 教学课件

单元语法聚焦[begoingto结构]Unit4After­SchoolActivities

1.I'm

goingtothechessclubafterschool.放学后我打算去国际象棋俱乐部。2.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?这周末你打算做什么？3.Clubmeetingsaregoingtostartnextweek.下周俱乐部会议将开始。4.It's

goingtobeagoodweekend!那将是一个愉快的周末！单元语法聚焦教材典句begoingto是一般将来时的一种形式，往往和表示将来的时间状语连用。现将其含义和句式总结如下：(一)含义1.“begoingto＋动词原形”主要表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2.“begoingto＋动词原形”还可以表示根据某种迹象判断将要发生某事。单元语法聚焦语法探究

(二)句式在“begoingto＋动词原形”结构中，be有人称和数的变化。1.肯定句式：主语＋begoingto＋动词原形＋其他．如：Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.明天将会下雨。2.否定句式：主语＋be＋not＋goingto＋动词原形＋其他．如：IamnotgoingtowatchTVthisevening.今晚我不打算看电视。单元语法聚焦3.一般疑问句式：Be＋主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋其他？如：Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisweek?这周你们打算打篮球吗？4．特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋be＋主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋其他？Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算做什么？5.therebe句式：There＋begoingto＋be＋主语＋其他．如：Thereisgoingtobeapartythisevening.今晚将有一场晚会。单元语法聚焦

[注意]1．在“There＋begoingto＋be＋主语＋其他．”结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。2．come,go,leave,start,arrive,fly等表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少与begoingto连用。如：IamleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下个月我将去北京。单元语法聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择(

)1.—You'recoughingbadly.Didyouseeadoctor?—No,butI________．A．amgoingto

B．willnotC．amnotgoingtoD．haven't单元语法聚焦实战演练A(

)2.There________abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A．willhaveB．isC．areD．isgoingtobe【解析】由句中“tomorrow”可知此句应用一般将来时；therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；由句中“abasketballmatch”可知应用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。D单元语法聚焦(

)3.We________haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A．aregoingB．aregoingtoC．willgoingD．maygoingto(

)4.________you________haveapartynextweek?A．Are;goingtoB．Are;goingC．Are;goD．Will;goingto单元语法聚焦BA(

)5.—Annisinhospital.—Yes,Iknow.I________hertomorrow.A．visitB．usedtovisitC．visitingD．amgoingtovisit(

)6.Dad________theU．S.intwoweeks.A．isleaveforB．leavesforC．isleavingforD．leftfor单元语法聚焦DC(

)7.LucyandLily________goingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.A．isB．amC．areD．be(

)8.Theyaregoing_______atabouteighttomorrowmorning.A．leftB．toleaveC．leaveD．leaving单元语法聚焦CB(

)9.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I'mafraidit________．A．rainsB．isgoingtorainC．rainedD．wasraining(

)10.There________anEnglishcontestinKailinextterm.A．isgoingtohaveB．isgoingtobeC．willhaveD．willtobe单元语法聚焦BBⅡ.按要求完成下列各题1．Sheoftenhelpshermotherwashthedishes.(用tomorrow改写句子)She________________________________hermotherwashthedishestomorrow.2．Tomisgoingtoskithisafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom________________________skithisafternoon.单元语法聚焦isgoingtohelpisn'tgoingto3．TheyaregoingtoLondonnextweek.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—_____________________toLondonnextweek?—Yes,________________．4．MyfatherisgoingtowatchthefootballgameonTVthisevening.(对画线部分提问)________________yourfather________________________thisevening?单元语法聚焦AretheygoingtheyareWhatisgoingtodoⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．下周六在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。There________________________________afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.2．今晚我将要离开。I________________tonight.3．大明打算学习计算机科学。Daming________________________________computerscience.单元语法聚焦isgoingtobeamleavingisgoingtostudy4．广播说今天下午要下雨。Theradiosaysit______________________________thisafternoon.5．学生们明天打算做什么？What________thestudents______________________tomorrow？单元语法聚焦isgoingtorainaregoingtodo单元语法聚焦[反身代词的用法&情态动词can和could]Unit5ILoveLearningEnglish!

一、反身代词的用法单元语法聚焦1.Ipracticebymyselfalot.我自己练习了很多。2.Howdoyoupracticebyyourself?你自己是怎样练习的？3.IcanenjoymyselfandlearnEnglishatthesametime.我在玩得高兴的同时还能学习英语。4.SometimesImakesillymistakesandIlaughatmyself.有时我犯一些愚蠢的错误，自己都会嘲笑自己。单元语法聚焦教材典句反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，意为“自己；本身；亲自”。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上应保持一致。语法探究单元语法聚焦

(一)反身代词的单复数形式单元语法聚焦人称/数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves

(二)反身代词的用法1．反身代词作宾语，放在动词或介词________。如：Icouldnotdressmyselfatthattime.那时我不会自己穿衣服。ShelearnedEnglishallbyherself.她完全是自学的英语。单元语法聚焦之后2．反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，起强调作用，放在主语后或句末。如：Didyoumakethecakeyourself?这个蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？[注意]反身代词表示“某人自己”，不表示“某人的东西”。如果要表达“某人自己的东西”，可以用“one'sown＋sth.”。单元语法聚焦

(三)常跟反身代词作宾语的单词或短语此类单词或短语有enjoy,help,hurt,teach,lookafter等。enjoyoneself玩得高兴；helponeselfto随便吃/喝……；hurtoneself伤害自己；teachoneself自学；lookafteroneself照顾自己。如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?周末你们玩得开心吗？Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。单元语法聚焦二、情态动词can和could单元语法聚焦1.CanIspeaktoJenny,please?请问我可以和詹妮说话吗？2.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.对不起，我听不懂你的话。3.Ican'twaittoseeyou!我等不及要见你了！单元语法聚焦教材典句(一)情态动词can的用法1.后跟动词________。2.表示体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“会，能”，其否定形式是________，意为“不能，不会”。如：CanyouspeakEnglish？你会说英语吗？语法探究单元语法聚焦原形can't3.表示请求或许可，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等，此时相当于________。如：Can/MayIuseyourpencil?我能用一下你的铅笔吗？4.表示推测，常用在________句或疑问句中。如：Itcan'tbetrue.这不可能是真的。单元语法聚焦may否定

(二)could的用法1.could为can的过去式，表示过去有能力做某事。如：Hecoulddrivelastyear.他去年就会开车了。2.could表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见。如：Couldyougoskatingwithmetomorrow?明天你能和我一起去滑冰吗？单元语法聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择(

)1.—Doyouknowwhotaught________French?—Nobody.Helearneditby________．A．his;himself

B．him;himC．him;himselfD．his;himC

实战演练单元语法聚焦【解析】

teachsb.sth.意为“教某人某事”，故第一空用宾格him；learn…byoneself意为“自学……”，故第二空用himself，故选C。

(

)2.2018•资阳Mydaughterwasabout2yearsoldwhenshecouldwalkby________．A．herB．sheC.hersD．herself(

)3.—Isthismodelcaryours,Mike?—Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby________．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herselfD单元语法聚焦A(

)4.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed________atthepartylastnight.A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．themselves(

)5.2018•永州改编—Mum,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help________．A．myselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．themselvesD单元语法聚焦C(

)6.Youshouldbelievein________.That'sthesecretofsuccess.A．himselfB．ourselvesC．myselfD．yourself(

)7.2018•黄石—It'stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you________.That'stoodangerous!A．Should;can'tB．Need;mustn'tC．Must;needn'tD．Could;can'tD单元语法聚焦D(

)8.—CouldIparkhere?—Sorry.Iamafraidyou________.Lookatthesign“Noparking！”A．couldn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．won'tC单元语法聚焦【解析】

could意为“可