Unit2ReadingandThinking课文知识点详解高中英语堂（人教版2019）（选择性）

Unit2LookingIntotheFutureReadingandthinkingTextTranslationandLanguagePoints_________________使生活更轻松_______________关掉_______________发生在某人身上____________一直，始终____________导致，引发____________________在不久的将来____________保障我们的安全__________________节省我们的能源___________________________舒服的居住环境智能家居让生活更轻松你有没有曾忘记锁门？或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？这种事情经常发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会导致问题。然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。1.persuade

[pəˈsweɪd]

vt

劝说；说服____________

____________adj.有说服力的persuasive_____________________________________说服某人做某事___________________________________说服某人不做某事

_____________________________________使某人相信……核心用法persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsthpersuadesbofsth；persuadesbthat...即学即练1..Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded_____buyingthingsyoudon’twant.2.HowcanIpersuadeyounot_________(make)thedecisionnow?3.Whentheydoit,you’llknowyour__________waseffective.4.WefinallypersuadeBen________thewisdomofthisdecision.intotomakepersuasionofpersuasionmakelifeeasier为make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）教材原句1SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIER新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。2.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。3.化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质完成句子Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelife_________,nottomakeit____________.Internetmakesourlives______________________.Thechemicalstructureofwateralsomakesit____________almosteverythingelseonearth.easiermoredifficulteasyandconvenientdifferentfromMostpopsingersmakemusic_____________1.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。theircareer.完成句子Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself________.3.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他heard4.因为他的错误老师让他站了一早上Theteachermadehim____________________________duetohismistake.standingthewholemorningNobodymadeus__________________2.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。gotobedatacertaintime.make+宾语+宾补n及其短语adj及其短语介词短语do（省略to）done(被动)doing(持续的状态)switch

[swɪʧ]

vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变_____________=turnoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)__________________切换（频道）；转换到_________________从……转变为……核心用法switchoff/onswitchovertoswitchfrom...to...1.ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but_________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2.Heswitched_______becausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.3.Thelightswitchedover____green.4.She___________________ourplantogoswimmingwhenitstartedtorain.

天开始下雨时，她改变了我们去游泳的计划。toswitchedoffmadeaswitchin即学即练happen用法回顾“sthhappened+地点/时间”1."某地/某时发生了某事"Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.“sth.+happento+sb.”2."某人出了某事(常指不好的)"Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday“sb.+happen+todosth”3."某人碰巧做某事"Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreetit(so)_happensthat/asithappen4.碰巧；恰巧IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.

Asithappened,Iwasoutwhenhecame.___________n.距离；远方_________________在远处____________________隔一段距离；从远处_____________________对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离核心用法distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distanceinthedistanceatadistancekeepsb.atadistance即学即练完成句子1.Ifyouseethepicture__________________,itlooksmorebeautiful.2.Thefigures_________________________seemedtobedrawingcloser.3.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone_________________.inthedistanceatadistanceatadistanceadistantcousinofmineadistantmemoryasweetbutdistantgirl

我远房的一个表亲遥远的记忆一个可爱却冷淡的女孩__________n.安全，安全性___________adv.安全地；安心地____________adj.不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的______________无……的危险_________________对……感到安全核心用法secure

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.保护；获得be/feelsecureabout...securitysecurelyinsecurebesecurefrom/against...翻译下列短语asecurejob

asecurityguardfeellonelyandinsecureasenseofsecurity稳定的工作一位保安感到孤独不安安全感IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusing

advancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluse

integratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoan

energy-efficientmodeall

byitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.1.remotecontrol遥控器2.airconditioner空调3.advancedtechnology先进技术4.automaticcontrol自动控制5.integratedsensors集成传感器6.anenergy-efficientmode节能模式7.turnswitchesonandoff打开和关闭开关智能控制今天，我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯，使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。automatic【Practice】用automatic正确的形式填空1)Breathingisan_____________functionofthebody.

呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。

2)Thedooropened____________________asguestsapproached.

客人走近时门自动打开了。automaticallyautomaticintegrate（使）合并，成为一体integrationn.整合，一体化integrativeadj.整体的，综合的integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的；融为一体的1)

We'relookingforpeoplewhocanintegrate_____________

theteam.2)Theseprogramscan______________(integrate)withyourexistingsoftware.3)Hismusicisan_________________(integrate)oftraditionandnewtechnology.4)Weareexpectingtobuildafully__________________(integrate)society.【Practice】语法填空with/intobeintegratedintegrationintegratedremotecontrolsremoteadj.遥远的，偏僻的；遥控的aremotevillage

efficient与effectiveefficient

效率高的Learningbydoingmaynotbeefficient,butitiseffective.边做边学可能效率不高，但却很有成效。effective

有效，生效智能的家让生活更加便利你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。_____________________对……有偏爱_______v.更喜欢___________________喜欢A多于B(to为介词)___________________________较喜欢做某事___________________较喜欢某人做某事______________________=__________________________宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事核心用法preference

n.[U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor

prefer

preferAtoB

preferdoingsth=prefertodosth.prefersb.todosth.

prefertodosthratherthandosthpreferdoingtodoing1.Peopledevelopapreference_______aparticularstyle

oflearningatanearlyage.2.Facedwithmisunderstanding,Ipreferhavingatalkfacetofaceto___________(quarrel).3.Tohiscredit,theeditorpreferred_______(quit)

ratherthangivewaytofalsenews.forquarrellingtoquit即学即练【试译】instant[ˈɪnstənt]

n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的

________________________立刻；马上_________________________一瞬间________________________

一……就……核心用法inaninstant＝instantly

foraninstant

theinstant(that)…把烤箱设定在六点钟开始烘烤。什么时间来暖气？2.ThemomentIgotyourmessage,Ileftforthehospital.3.WehadhardlysatdownatthetablewhenmyfriendTomcamein.那位女士一进办公室就打开了电脑。我一收到你的信息就去医院了。我们刚在桌旁落座，我朋友Tom就进来了。“一……就……”的表达方式：theinstant/moment/minute/second+从句assoonas+从句immediately/instantly/directly+从句nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...on/upon(doing)sth._____________________受某人支配

__________________控制____________________掌握；精通______________在……的指挥下_________________命令某人做某事核心用法将军命令他们向前挺进(adance)。

一句多译obey

[əˈbeɪ]vi.&vt.服从；遵守______________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗

disobey________________________服从命令_________________________遵守法律/规则obeythelaw/rules

【Practice】用obey的适当形式填空1)Hehadalways_______hisparentswithoutquestion.2)Hehadbeenfiredfor________ordersfromtheheadoffice.

obeyeddisobeyingroutine

n.常规；正常顺序

adj.常规的；日常的____________日常生活_____________养成一套习惯_____________________按照常规dailyroutinegetintoaroutineonaroutinebasisRegularHealthChecks

Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningto

yourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackof

yourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyon

ifthereissomethingabnormal

or

ifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.1.Inaddition此外，另外2.sendawarningto向…发送警告3.givesb.suggestionson就某事给某人提供建议4.keepconstanttrackof持续跟踪5.earlyon初期6.somethingabnormal异常情况7.acriticalillness重大疾病定期健康检查此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况，还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。此外，就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠，它还会给予你建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。如果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。_________________提醒某人某事_____________________提醒某人(不)要做某事______________________提醒某人不要做某事_____________________提醒某人……_________________没有预告地，突然地_________________关于某事的警告_________________________不要做某事的警告1.warning[ˈwɔːnɪŋ]

n.警告；警示；先兆withoutwarningwarningof/aboutsth.warningagainst(doing)sth.___________v.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫warn

warnsb.of/aboutsth.warnsb.(not)todosth.warnsb.against

doing

sth.warnsb.that...aagainstof/aboutto

useearly

warning

signals即学即练criticn.批评家；评论家criticizevt.批评；评论criticallyadv.批判性地criticismn.批评；评论criticaladj.至关重要的；批评的Your

decision

iscritical

______

our

future.

Thereport

wassharply

critical_______

the

police.

Itisimportanttodevelop___________thinkingThe________thoughthighlyofhispaintings.Generallyspeaking,peoplelikebeingpraisedratherthan_______________(criticize)byothers.Foodsuppliesareata__________________lowlevel.It’sapitythatyouaretoosensitivetotake___________________.criticalcriticbeingcriticizedcriticismcritically【Practice】语法填空toofbecriticalof对…表示批评becriticalto对…很关键/重要

potential[pəʊˈtɛnʃəl]adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性_______________adv.

可能地，潜在地potentially___________________________________(做)某事的可能性/潜力_______________________有潜力做某事_________________________发挥某人的潜能核心用法thepotentialfor(doing)sthhavethepotentialtodosthAchieve/fulfil/realizeone’spotential

①Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential

sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.②Hehasthepotential

(appoint)asmanagerthisyear.③Clearlythisisa

(potential)dangeroussituation.④It’swidelyacknowledgedthatmanyhouseholdproductsare

.人们公认很多家用产品有潜在的害处。forto

be

appointedpotentiallypotentiallyharmful没有更多的灾难智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样，你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。1.awaterpipe水管2.short短路3.electricalwiring电线4.therelevantinformation相关的信息5.fixtheproblem解决问题6.catchfire着火______________adv.

有关地；切题地______________n.

相关性；实用性，意义______________adj.

无关的；不切题的relevantly即学即练relevanceirrelevantrelevancetoisrelevanttorelevant

有关的;有意义的________________与…有关berelevanttoThissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailable

andbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeof