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科技类科技类MoreMoreandmorepeopleusingmobilephoneandcomputerinsteadofletters.Willletterdisappearcompletely?Agreeordisagree?Howimportantisletterwriting?(7分范文)Itisdemonstratedbyarecentsurveythattheuseofmobilephoneandcomputeraredramaticallyincreased.Incontrast,theuseofwrittenletterissharplydecreased.Somepeopledeemthatifthesituationdeteriorates,letterwritingwillcompletelydisappear.Frommypointofview,Ipartlyagreewiththisargument.(这一类的开头是典型的解释类的,就是用自己的话对原来的话题进展分别的表达,然后两方面比照引出自己的话题可以选择的使用)Onemajorreasonforthisphenomenonisthatastheadvancedtechnologydevelopsrapidly,mobilephoneandcomputerplayanimportantpartofourdailylife.Wecanmakephonecallstoourfriendsanytime.Inaddition,mobilephoneisagoodmethodofhelpingourselvesifweareinemergency.What”smore,computerhaswidespread repercussionforthewholesociety.Itcandoaplentyofthingsjustlikestoringthemajorityofinformation,calculatingacomplexmathproblem,andbringingentertainmenttoourlives.Themostimportantfunctionofthecomputeristohelppeople chatmoreconvenientthroughtheInternet.Anotherreasonusedtojustifytheimportanceofmobilephoneandcomputeristhattheyarethewitnessesofthedevelopmentofscienceandsociety.Asweallknow,thefastermobilephoneandcomputerdevelopthewiderhumanbeingsmakestepintoimprovethesociety.Itisundoubtedlythatthewrittenletterhasgreatrepercussionforthewholesociety.Itisanecessarymethodtocontinueourhistory.Calligraphy,onesortofhandwriting,iswellknownforitslong-standinghistoryandpeopleallovertheworldprefertolearnit.What”smore,oldpeoplewhooccupyalargeproportionoftheworldpopulationareunfamiliarwithhightechnology,whichmakewrittenlettermoreimportantforthemtocommunicatewithothers.Weighingupthepresentedabove,Ireachtheconclusionthattheuseofwrittenletterwillgraduallydecreasedbutitwillnotdisappearcompletelyoneday.TheThegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisioninordertodecreasethelevelofviolentcrimesinthesociety.Doyouaggressordisagree?(8分范文赏识)Promptedbysomeincidentsoftelevisionandfilminspiredcrimes,theissueofwhetherthegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisionhasbeenacontentiousdiscussion.Viewsonthetopicvarygreatly.AdvocatesAdvocatesclaimthatthepracticeofcontrollingtheamountofviolenceinmassmediaisabrazenviolationofthepeople’sbasicrighttoknowthetruthoftheworld. Forexample,somefilmscontainsomeviolence,buttheyreflectthethingshappenedaroundus.Ratherthanproducingnegativeeffectsonaudience,tosomeextent,thesefilmseducatethem.Furthermore,violenceinfilmsorontelevisionprogramscultivatespeople’ssensesofcrisisandresponsibility,whichmakesordinarypeople andpoliceworkbetterforpublicsecurity.Consequently,itisirresponsibleandfoolishtoblamethemediaforviolenceinoursociety.However,opponentsarguethatviolenceinfilmsandontelevisionisdetrimentaltoaudience’spsychology.Takingfantasyforreality,peoplebecomeaggressiveandeccentric.Theybelievethingscanbesolvedbyviolence.Inaddition,violencehasnegativeimpactsonthestabilityofsociety.Researchfindingsrevealthat 60percentofcrimesarecommittedbyteenagersafterwatchingfilmsortelevisionwhichhadalargeamountofviolence.Teenagersaresovulnerableandimmaturethattheycannotjudgewhethertheactivitiesperformedinmassmediaarerightornot.Asanillustration,aboykilledhisyoungersisterinAustraliabecauseheimitatedtheviolentscenesfromtelevisionprograms.Inmyopinion,thedisadvantagesofcontrollingtheamountofviolenceinmediaoutweightheadvantages.ButIbelievethegovernmentshouldlabelhowmuchviolencetheprogramscontainonthescreens,andparentsandteachershaveresponsibilitytoguidetheirchildrenandhelpthemtodistinguishrightfromwrongwhentheywatchviolentprograms.〔〔7.5分范文〕“ShowingnextSaturdayonCBS,”BloodforMoney,”atruelifestoryofacrazedmanwhotakestwosmallchildrenhostage.“ItseemseverytimeyouturnontheTVtherearegunsgoingoff,carwheelsscreechingandfistsflying.Formanyyears,therehavebeencomplaintsabouttheexcessiveviolenceshownonTV.Shouldwegetthegovernmenttostepinandregulatethisviolence?Despitemyownbeliefinthefreemarketandfreedomofspeech,IthinkTVviolenceisoutofhand,andthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoregulateit.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldcrackdownonTVviolencebecausetheviolenceonTVistooexcessive.Althoughweliveinaviolentworld,andviolencehasbeenapartoftheatreandentertainmentforyears,thehugeamountofviolence onTVpresentsadistortedviewofreality.Personally,IhaveneverseenarealmurderorevenheardagunfiredotherthanwhenIwashunting,butIcanturnontheTVandinonenightseefivetotenoftheseatleast.Inadditiontotheexcessiveamountofviolence,thegraphicwaytheshowsportraytheviolenceisalsoinappropriate.One exampleofthisgraphicviolencecomesfromthefirstIndianaJonesmoviewheretheGermangestapoofficer”sfaceexplodedasthecamerafocusedonit(althoughmovieslikethiswereintheatresatfirst,theynowarearegularsoncableTV).Thistypeofgraphicdepictionofmutilationisnotneeded.Theexcessiveviolenceisalsoblatantlymanipulative.Death,fearofdeath,andviolencearealwaysgoingtoattractourattention--itisthelowestcommondenominator.ByputtingviolenceonTV,networksusetheworstmeanstodrawviewerstotheirshows.Secondly,thegovernmentshouldlimitTVviolencebecausethegovernmentisthebest institution to do the regulating. The government can make and enforceregulationswiththeweightoflawbehindit.Forinstance,anetworkthatshowstoographicakillingwithbloodspatteredeverywheremightbefinedonehundredthousanddollars.Thismightmakethemthinktwiceabouttheviolencetheyshow.Inaddition,thegovernmentisbestequippedtodothejobbecausetheyalreadyregulateTV.TheFCC(FederalCommunicationsCommission)alreadylimitstheamountofobscenityandnuditythatcanbeshown.Itwouldbeeasyforthemtoaddonviolencetotheirlist.Lastly,thegovernmentisneededbecausetheTVindrustryisunabletoregulatethemselves.Somebelievethatthecurrentwarningmessagesareenough,butexcessiveviolenceisstillbeingshown.Theax-murderers,gangsters,rapistsandserialkillersstillfilltheTVscreen,andmanytimesparentsaren”ttheretopreventtheirchildrenfromwatchingit.Thegovernmentisneededtogetthistrashoffthescreen.Finally,andmostimportantly,wemustgetthegovernmenttolimitTVviolenceforthesakeofoursociety,especiallyourchildren.ChildrenareinfluencedbywhattheyseeonTV,andalltheviolenceonTVismakingthemmoreviolent.Forinstance,I”veseenkidsjustaftertheyhavewatchedtheteenagemutantninjaturtles,andtheykickandchopateachotherastheytrytofightliketheninjaturtles.SomekidsevensetfiretoahousekillingonepersonastheyimitatedwhattheyhadseenonBeavisandButthead.ToomuchTVviolencealsoteacheskidsthatviolence isawayto solveconflictratherthanothermorepositivewayslikecommunicationandcompromise.LittleJohnnylearnsfromTVthatshootingorhittingsomeoneisthequickestandeasiestwaytogetwhathewants.Mostofall,weneeddosomethingtostopthespreadoftheteenageepidemicofviolence.Ontheeveningnewswehearaboutgangsthatdrivebyandshooteachother,studentswhopullgunsonteachers,andyoungmenwhorapeandkillyounggirls.SeeingthissametypeofviolenceonTVmustinspireandevenconfirmtheirbehavior.Forthesakeofouryouthandourfuture,wemustputastoptotheabusiveviolenceonTV.Inconclusion,violenceistoxicand,justlikecigaretteswerebannedfromTVyearsago,weshouldbanexcessiveviolencefromtelevision.ThegovernmenthastherightintheinterestofprotectingpublicsafetytostepinandstopthebloodshedonTV--perhapsthatwillhelpstopsomeofthebloodshedofftheTV.媒体类Today,媒体类Today,thehighsalesofpopularconsumergoodsreflectthepowerofadvertisingandnottherealneedsofthesocietyinwhichtheyaresold.Towhatextentdoyouagreeagreeordisagree?〔7.5分范文〕Nowadays,therearelotsofadvertisementsontelevisionoronthestreets.Somepeoplethinkthattheadvertisingbooststhesalesofgoodsanditencouragespeopletobuythingsunnecessarily.Thisargumentsmaybetrueinmycountry,manyadvertisingcompaniesproduceadvertisementswithfamousandpopularactorsorsingers.People,especiallyyoungsters,buygoodsthattheirfavouritesingeradvertise,althoughtheydonotreallyneedtheproducts.Also,onthetelevisionscreen,aproductmaylookgorgeousandgoodquality.Asaresultofit,peopleoftenbuygoodswithoutenoughconsideration.Consumersmaynotactuallyneeditbuttheybuygoodsimpulsivelysoonaftertheywatchtheadvertising.Furthermore,asmanycustomersbuyaparticularproductduetoitsadvertisingcampaign,theotherpeoplemaybeaffectedbythetrend,eveniftheproductisnotoftherealneedsofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,therearevairousaspectsagainstthesearguments.Moreover,itispeople”schoicetomakeadecisiontobuygoods.Advertisingmaybenotacauseofcustomers”buyinghabits.Individualshavetheirownspendinghabits.Iftheyhavegotdisposableincome,enough thentherighttomakeadecisionisgiventothem.Nodisposableincome,actuallycanjudgewhetherthegoodssoldaretherealneedsofthesocietyornot.Inaddition,asthereshouldbealimitedamountofdisposableincomeconsumersareabletospend,peopletrytoallocatetheirbudgets.Theycannotbesimplyswayedbythoseadvertisements.Inconclusion,ascustomershavetheirownstrongopinionsandstandadofgoodqualitygoods,itisbettertoleavethemtomaketheirowndecisioninbuygoods.Itisfairlydifficulttosayeveryoneisswayedbyadvertisingandbuygoodimpulsively.However,insensitiveareaofbusinessessuchastoyindustries,itmaybenecessarytobandadvertisingtothosechildrenaschildrenhavenotgotenoughabilitytocontrolthemselvesortoknowwhattheyneed.〔332words〕教育类Some教育类Someteacherssaystudentsshouldbeorganisedintogroupstudy.Othersarguethatstudentsshouldbemadetostudyalone.Discussthebenefitsofbothandstatethemoreeffectivemethodinyouropinion.〔8分范文〕Thedebateoverwhetherstudyingingroupissuperiortostudyingalonehaslongbeenunderquestionandeducationalexpertsaredeeplydividedoverthisissue.Fromanobjectiveperspective,I’mstronglyconvincedthatbothmethodshavetheirownsuperiorities.ItiswellknownthatknowledgeknowsnoOneofthemajorsuperioritiesofgroupstudyisthatitprovidesanenvironmentinwhichstudentsItiswellknownthatknowledgeknowsnobounds,soitisalmostimpossibleforevenaneminentprofessoratuniversitytohaveaInconsequence,goodcommandofeverything,letaloneanordinaryInconsequence,shouldbedividedintodifferentgroupsorclassessothattheycancommunicatewith,learnfromandhelpeachother.(78words)Anotherobviousadvantageofstudyingingroup isthatstudentshavetheopportunitytolearntosocializewithothers.Manysociologistspointoutthatpeopleinmodernsocietyaremoreisolatedthanthoseinancienttimesmainlybecausetheydonothaveenoughopportunitiestogetalonewithothers.Undersuchcircumstances,itisunreasonabletodeprivethestudentsofthechancetosocializebyarrangingthemtostudyalone.(70words)Weshouldnot,notwithstanding,overlookthefactthatstudyingalonealsohasitsuniquemerit----effectiveness.Inabigclass,topstudentsmightfeelboredbecausetheteacherdoesnotgivethemenoughmaterialtolearnwhereaspoorstudentsmightfeeljusttheoppositebecausetheteachergivesthemtoomanymaterialstodigest. Inotherwords,theteacherusuallyslowsdowntherateofprogressorreducesthecontentofhislessoninthelightofstudentswithlowerability.(81words)Comparingthebenefitsofbothsides,Ideemgroupstudymoreeffectiveonlyiftheclassorgroupisnottoobig.国际类People”s国际类People”sattitudetowardsinternationaltravelturnstobemoreprejudicedinsteadofopen-minded,whyandgiveyoursolutions.〔8分范文〕Internationaltourismisoftenseenasafactorthathelpstounifyworldspiritandbridgeculturalbarriers,butquiteoftenwehearoftouristsbeingexposedtoembarrassment,religiousbigotry,nationalprejudice,oreven racialviolence.Fortunatelypeople rangingfromsociologiststotouristshavebeenstrivingtorevealthereasonsinvolved.Thiskindofunfavorableantagonism,ofcourse,canbeattributableprimarilytotheinherentculturaldivergence.Whenpeopletravelinordertobeimmersedinanotherculture,venturethroughexoticlands,orevenjustrelax,theyfindthemselvestheembarrassedtargetsoflocalsduetosomeunconsciousbehavioursandmisunderstandingarisingoutoftheinevitableculturaldifferences.Anotherproblemthatoftenexacerbatesthesituationiseconomic,touristsareusuallymoreaffluentandwanttoberelaxedandentertained,whichmakesthemseemarroganttothenatives.Thisworksbothways,manyso-called“boastful“touristswhofindthemselvestobeinvolvedinanunexpectedlyuncomfortablesituation,mightregardthelocalhospitalityindustrynotveryhospitableasexpected.Thereisnoeasysolutiontothispredicament,becauseithasnothingtodowithpolicyorlaw,butratherisaproblemofourbasichumaninstincts,usuallyhypedupbythesteroidsofnationalism.Ingroupandoutgrouppsychologycannotbesimplyturnedoffbythehumanmind;jeolousy,hatred,andsuspicionhavebeendrivenintousbyevolution,nation,schoolandfamily.Itcanonlybeovercomebytoleranceandtrust,thetwohumantraitsmostlacking国际类Theproblemofprejudiceagainsttouristsisduemostlytopercievedarrogancebybothparties,whichisusuallycausedbyminordiscrepanciesinmannerismsandcultureescalating,andisoftencompoundedbyeconomicimbalancesbetweenlocalandtourist.Nopolicycanpreventthis,itmustbestoppedatthemostbasiclevelsbypromotingtolerancethrougheducationandasensethatweareallonepeople.国际类PopularPopulareventslikethefootballWorldCupandotherinternationalsportingoccasionsareessentialineasinginternationaltensionsandreleasingpatrioticemotionsinasafeway.Doyouagreeordisagree?〔8分范文〕Everyfouryears,thewholeworldstopstowatchinternationalsportingeventssuchastheOlympicsandtheFootballWorldCupinwhichathletesshowtheirbestperformancetomaketheircountryproudofthem.Thesesportingoccasionshaveprovedtobehelpfulineasinginternationaltensionsindifficulttimeswhenpowerfulleadersweretryingtocontroltheworld”seconomyandothergovernmentswerefightingoverland.TheOlympicGamesareoneofthebestexampleswhichprovehowsportingeventscanbringnationstogether,atleasttemporarily.FromancientHistory,whenGreeksandRomanswouldinterruptbattlestoparticipateinthegames,tothemorerecentinternationaldisputes,whenathletesfromPalestineandIsraelwouldforgettheirdifferences,competepacificallyandevenembraceeachotherafteranevent.Moreover,thesepopulareventshavecalledtheworld”sattentiontotheterribleconsequencesofwars;thussomeleadershavetriedtoacceptagreementstoendtheirdisputeandlivepeacefully.Similarly,internationalsportingeventsshowbenefitsinsomedevelopingcountrieswhichliveinadailyinternalcivilwar.Forexample,Brazilhasahighrateofunemployment,lackofeducation,hunger,crime,povertyandcorruptionwhichleadstoanimmenseembarrassmentofbeingBrazilianandalowself-esteem.However,whentheFootballWorldCupstarts,theBraziliansquad,whichisconsideredthebestteamintheworld,provokesanamazingfeelingofprideintheircountry.Mostpeopleseemtoforgetalltheirproblemsandeventhecriminalactivitydecreases.Theypaintroadswiththenationalcolors,useweartheBrazilianteamshirtandbuynationalflags.Moreover,thecompetitionbringsfamiliesandneighborstogetherandevenrivalgangswatchthegamesandcelebratepeacefully.Inconclusion,popularsportingeventsplayanimportantroleindecreasinginternationaltensionsandliberatingpatrioticfeelingsasHistoryhasshown.环境类A环境类Arise in ,effectson environment.SomescientistsbelievethattheonlywaytosolvetheproblemistosetupacolonyontheMoon.Othersarguethatthecostwouldbefartoogreatandothersolutionsshouldbesought.Whatisyouropinion?〔9分范文〕Theenvironmentis,ofcourse, underseriousthreat,buttheextenttowhichpopulationgrowthisresponsiblemaynotbeasgreatassomepeopleclaim.Infacttherearemanyotherfactorssuchasthegrowthinbigcities,pollutionfromtrafficandmanufacturing,andthedestructionofrainforestthatprobablyplayabiggerrole.Itisquestionable,therefore,howfaracolonyontheMoonwouldhelpsolvetheproblem.OneofthemostseriousthreatstotheglobalecosystemisthedestructionoftherainforestswithanareathesizeofEuropedisappearingeveryyear.Andthisislargelyduetolargecompaniesintheirpursuitofprofit.Indeed,whilstinternationalloggingcompaniesclaimtouseonaverage10percentofthespeciesoftreesthatmakeuptherainforest,that10percentofspeciesconstituteabout90percentofthevolume.Naturally,iftheworld’spopulationwasnotaslarge,thedemandforwood wouldbeconsiderablyreduced,whichwouldsupportsettingupacolonyontheMoon.Butevenifthecolonywassetup,howmanypeopleinreality,wouldrelocate?Evenifthenumberranintotensofthousands,theactualeffectontheworld’spopulationwouldbeminimal.Indeed,weonlyneedtoconsiderhowmanypeoplewerekilledduringthetwoworldwars,whichranintomillions,tosupportthisclaim.Instead,thecostshouldbetransferredintothedevelopmentofsustainableeconomies.Takeforinstance,thegrowthofbigcitiesthat consumelandatanenormousrate,andthatrelyontransportandessentialservicesthatdevastatetheenvironment.Ifpeopleweretoreverttolivinginsmallsemiself-containedcommunities,manyoftheproblemsexperiencedbybigcitiescouldbeavoided.Itwouldevenbebeneficialforthe economybecauseitwouldpromotethedevelopmentofsmall,family-runbusinesses.Attheendoftheday,toclaimthatsettingupacolonyontheMoonwouldhelptosolvetheissueofenvironmentaldamageistocloseoureyestothecausesofthedamage.Inshort,itcouldpotentiallyturnouttobeaverycostlyexercisewithfewrealbenefits.(364words)媒体类Newspapers媒体类Newspapershavebecomeanenormousinfluenceonpeople’sideasandopinions.Whyisthisthecase?Isitadesirableorundesirablesituation?〔9分范文〕TheThenicknameofthe“UncrownedKing”giventothemodernjournalistisbynomeansanexaggeration.exaggeration.In almosteverymodern society,newspapershave beenplaying anessentialessentialroleinshapingpeople’sthoughtsonawiderangeofissuesandarealwaysregarded as an indispensable source of information.regarded as an indispensable source of information.In my opinion, this complexphenomenonphenomenoncanbeboileddowntoseveralkeyfactors,andbothitspositiveandnegativeaspectsaspectsneedtobeanalyzedthoroughly.ToTobeginwith,humancuriosityisanunderlyingfactorinthegrowingpopularityofnewspapers.newspapers.Astheonlyspeciesontheplanetequippedwithextraordinaryintelligence,humanshumansareinveteratelycuriousaboutthelatesteventsaroundtheglobe.Therefore,allkindskindsofnewspapersprosperinsuchanagethatisgushingwithinformation,appealingtopeople’speople’sincreasinglystrongdesiretoknowmoreaboutthis

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