初中英语定语从句专项训练及解析2

初中英语定语从句专项训练及分析2初中英语定语从句专项训练及分析2初中英语定语从句专项训练及分析2定语从句专项训练I选择最正确答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich18.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke19.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed20.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich21.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when22..Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich23.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there24.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked25.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked26.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich27..Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that28..Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom29.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose30.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which用合适的关系词填空：I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.With_________wereyoutalking?Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.That’stheway_______theywork.把以下各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.Thebookisgood.Iamreading.IV改正以下句子中的错误：Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.Keys:I选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用that指引.2.D.先行词是人，并且指引词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“’’的”，修饰名词color,限制先行词4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.

thebuilding

，说明是

thebuilding

的颜色

.6.C.先行词为

all,everything

等不定代词时用

that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后边时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高等形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that指引.15.D.该题观察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.

turntosbforhelp

这一短语

.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。18．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。21．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其余几个答案都不可以作宾语。22．C.分析同第5题。A.分析见第3题。24.A.本句话的先行词应当是films,所以，关系代词that是负数看法，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。假如句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应当视为先行词。25.A.谈“到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，以后要用which作宾语，不可以用that。26.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来指引定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词以后只好用which,不可以用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.27.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.D.withwhom指引定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose指引定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.30.A.that指引定语从句,由于先行词是all,所以只好采纳that指引.II1.which介词后边只好用which.2.that/which3.that,(that)

当先行词指物，且被

all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright

等修饰时，关系词只好用

that.4.that5.which6.that7.that

（同3）当先行词既有人又有物时只好用

that

指引。8.whom9.that

当先行词指物，且被

all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright

等修饰时，关系词只能用

that.11that12.that

在特别疑问句中定语从句的指引词不可以与疑问词重复。当先行词被序数词或最高等修饰时，指物只好用

that

指引。13.whothose指人时用who.14.whom.

非限制性定语从句不可以用

that

指引。当先行词指物时用

which;

当先行词指人时

,并在从句中作主语时用

who;在从句中作宾语时用

whom.15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich指引定于从句.III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletoEnglishpassthexam.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.IⅤANSWERS:comes改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一