新概念英语二册Lesson+89+A+slip+of+the+tongue+口误超详教案讲义笔记

Lesson89Aslipofthetongue口误【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）slip n.小错误comedy n.喜剧present v.演出；adj.出席，到场的queue v.排队dull adj.枯燥，无味artiste n.艺人advertiser n.报幕员★slipn.小错误，失误，疏漏n.小错误，失策，失误eg.makeaslip犯一个小错误aslipofthetongue口误v.滑，滑倒=slideeg.Thehammerslipped,andhehurthisfinger.锤子偏了一下，他砸伤了自己的手指。Islippedontheicyroadandbrokemyrightleg.我在结了冰的路上滑倒了，摔断了自己的右腿。Theglassslippedoutofhishand.玻璃杯从他手上滑掉了。v.遗忘，忽略eg.slipone’smind忘记=slipone’smemory=forgetv.悄悄移动，使悄悄移动，溜进来，溜出去eg.Itisimpossibletoslipintotheconferenceroomunnoticed.想溜进会议室而不被注意到是不可能的。Itisimpossibletoslipoutoftheconferenceroomunnoticed.想溜出会议室而不被注意到是不可能的。Sheslippedawayfromthepartytomakeaphonecall.她从聚会上溜了出来想打个电话。★comedy n.喜剧反义词：tragedyn.悲剧eg.amusicalcomedy歌舞剧Hedoesn’tlikecomedyverymuch.他不很喜欢喜剧。comediann.喜剧演员★present v.演出；adj.出席，到场的v.演出eg.presentashow进行一场演出v.提出，引起eg.presentone’sviews提出某人的观点presentproblems提出问题presentadj.出席，到场的反义词：absenteg.Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?那次还有谁在场？presentn.礼物★queue v.排队n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列=line（美语）eg.jointhequeue加入队伍jumpthequeue插队v.排队eg.queueupforabus排除等候公共汽车★dull adj.枯燥，无味adj.枯燥的eg.adullbook一本枯燥的书adj.头脑迟钝的，愚钝的eg.adullchild一个头脑迟钝的孩子adj.（疼痛等）隐约的eg.Ihaveadullpaininmystomach.我的胃隐隐作痛。adj.（刀等）钝的eg.adullknife一把很钝的刀子★artiste n.艺人，职业表演者artistn.艺人，艺术家，美术家eg.Heisafamousartist.他是个著名的艺术家★advertiser n.报幕员，刊登广告者advertisementn.广告宣传eg.putanadvertisementinthepaper在报纸上登一则广告anadvertisementofanewcaronTV电视上一则新车的广告advertisementcolumn广告栏advertisev.为…做广告，做宣传eg.Iadvertisedmycarforsale.我登广告卖车子。Jobsareadvertisedinthepapers.在报纸上有招聘广告。Headvertisedforajob.他登广告找工作。【Text】Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogramme.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"参考译文人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。不幸的是，这次演出是我们看过的最乏味的演出了。那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是节目开始时那个报幕员的开场白。他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟。但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。我们都明白那个可怜的人应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是：“这是‘浦伊’鸟食公司，好女士们，晚上和先生们！”【课文讲解】1、Aslipofthetongueaslipofthetongue口误，说走了嘴，失言eg.Areyousurethatitwasjustaslipoftongue?你确信那只是一时口误吗？2、Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么，任何事情”doanything想尽办法afreeshow一场免费演出toseeafreeshow表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式free(1)adj.自由的eg.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.人们有自由选择统治者adj.免费的eg.Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下没有免费午餐。adj.空闲的eg.Areyoufreetonight?你今晚有空吗？shown.演出，表演eg.apictureshow电影gotoashow去看表演，去看电影averypopulartelevisionshow受欢迎的电视节目goodshow干得好！makeagoodshow炫耀stealtheshow走红；配角比主角抢镜头showbusiness演艺界3、WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.getround=getaround/about四处传遍，（消息、谣言等）传开gettheroundof在哪儿传遍eg.Thenewsgottheroundoftheschool.消息传遍了学校。rushto=rushinto仓促行动，冲；冒冒失失地做某事eg.Don’trushtoconclusions.请勿轻易做出结论。Itiswrongtorushintomarriage.冒然结婚是不对的。Sherushedintotheroom.她冲进了房间。Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.musthavebeen(对过去情况的肯定判断)queuev.排队n.队伍=row排，列，行eg.Therewasalongqueueoutsidethecinema.在电影院外面排着长队。IenjoyedtheperformancebecauseIhadaverygoodseatinthefifthrow.我能够好好欣赏这次演出，因为坐在第5排的位置非常好。Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.wehaveeverseen是定语从句修饰thedullest是我所看过的最乏味的演出。Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Thosewhofailedtogetin中Those是指那些人，其中who引导定语从句修饰Those，意指那些没能进场的人artisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome中artistes指专业演员、艺人，who引导定语从句修饰artistes，意指本该出场的演员failtodo未能，不能，忘记，懒于eg.Thecarfailedtostopattheredlight.在红灯处汽车没能停下来。Ifailtoseethereason.我没能发现原因。Neverfailtowritetome.别忘了给我写信。needtohavefeltdisappointed本来没有必要感到失望asmanyoftheartistes中as是个连词，表示“因为”的意思。shouldhaveappeared本该出场（但实际上没有出场的意思）Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogramme.funnyadj.可笑的，有趣的（同义词interesting）eg.afunnystory一个好笑的故事What’ssofunnyaboutthatjoke?那个笑话有什么好笑的？adj.古怪的，奇怪的eg.It’sfunnythathesaidsuchathign.他这样讲话真是奇怪。There’ssomethingfunnyaboutthishouse.那个房子有点古怪。comefrom=comeof=comein来自，出身于eg.Wheredoyoucomefrom?你从哪儿来？Hecomesfromanoblefamily.他出身于一个贵族家庭。=Hecomesofanoblefamily.产生，（商品等以某种形式）供售eg.Winecomesfromgrapes.红酒是以葡萄制成的。Thoseshoescomeinseveralsizesandcolors.那些鞋子有好几种尺寸和颜色供售。Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.obviouslyadv.显然eg.Obviouslyhecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.显然他不能辨认两者之间的区别。obviousadj.显然的，明显的eg.anobviouslie明显的谎话Itisobviousthathedidn’tdoithimself.显然不是他自己做的。awkwardlyadv.笨拙地；不熟练地eg.awkwardmovements笨拙的动作anawkwardchild笨手笨脚的孩子anawkwardsilence尴尬的沉默9、Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.burstout突然……起来（后面常接动名词，或in/into+名词）eg.burstoutlaughing哄堂大笑=burstintolaughterburstoutcrying突然痛哭起来=burstintotearsburstintocheers突然欢呼起来Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"shouldhavesaid本该说什么【KeyStructures】情态动词：must/haveto/need/should+动词原形（L：17、41、65）【SpecialDifficulties】FreeandSinglefree①adj.免费的，无偿的Shehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.②adj.自由的，没束缚的，不受控制的，空闲的Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.I’mfreeonFridayevening.singleadj.单身的，独身的，未婚的Ienjoybeingsingle.Areyoumarriedorsingle?asingleparent单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）QueueandRowqueue①vi.排队Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.②n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列、队（通常为纵队）There’salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.We’dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.rown.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常为横的）Youcanseemeinthisoldphoto,standinginthebackrow.Pleaseputthedesksinfourrows.Funny①adj.有趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的（与amusing同义）Heincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinhisspeech.