2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（4）（含解析）

英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（4）一、单选1.Theirfoodisadequate.Itincludesmeatatleast____________,vegetablesand

fruit.A.everyotherday B.everyseconddays C.everyotherdays D.everytwoday2.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.A.twodozens B.twodozen C.twodozensof D.dozens3.Treeswereplantedalongtheroad_____.A.everytwometer B.everysecondmeterC.everyothermeters D.everythesecondmeter4.—Whydoyoustartsoearly?—Becauseitistoofarfromtheairport,anditis_____.A.twohour'sdrive B.twohours'driveC.twohourdrive D.twohoursdrive5.ItisbelievedthatMr.Foleysaved_____livesoftheJews,evenhidingpeopleinhisownhome.A.tenofthousandof B.tensofthousandsofC.tenofthousandsof D.tenthousandof6.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.A.scorebooks B.scoresbooks C.scoreofbooks D.scoresofbooks7.Thetrainleavesat________andarrivesat________.A.10a.m.;9p.m.B.9a.m.;10a.m.C.10a.m.o’clock;9p.m.o’clockD.10a.m.inthemorning;9p.m.intheevening8.The_______schoolliesinthecentreofthecity.A.100yearsold B.100-years-old C.100thyearsold D.100-year-old9.Thoughtheoldmanisinhis_____,heisstillveryhealthy.A.nineties B.ninetieth C.ninety D.ninth10.PossiblyencouragedbyLiuXiang,anumberofstudentswanttohaveatryinthe____________hurdlerace.A.110-meter-long B.110-meters-longC.110-meterlength

D.110meterslength11.—Whatisthedatetoday?—Itis________.

A.MondayB.May1thC.May1stD.Children’sDay12.Itisnotrarein________thatpeoplein________fiftiesaregoingtotheuniversityforfurthereducation.A.1990s;the

B.the1990s;/ C.1990s;their

D.the1990s;their13.In_____,hehadfailedeleventimes,buthedecidedtohavea_____try.A.thethirties;twelve B.thethirties;twelfthC.histhirties;twelfth D.histhirties;twelve二、语法填空14.

AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,an84-year-oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscovered

①_____thehelpofherteaminthe1970s.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientist②_____(award)aNobelPrizeforherwork.

TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.She③_____(study)medicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfrom

④_____shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.

In1969,TuYouyou⑤_____(choose)toestablishateamtofindacureformalariawhichkilled⑥_____(million)ofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhadanidea⑦_____Chineseherbsmightholdthesecret.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes⑧_____(connect)toanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.TheyovercamemanydifficultiesandatlastTuYouyou⑨_____(brave)volunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectandthetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecome⑩_____(effective)drugforfightingmalariaintheworld.15.

Iwokeupthismorning,feelingexcitedbut①_____(terrible)nervousastodaywasthedaywhenIwouldbeginmyjourneyofseniorhighschool.

②_____(thousand)ofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind,"WhatifIcan'tfitin?WillImakeagoodfirst③_____(impress)?"Icouldn'tevenenjoythebigbreakfastthatmymomhadmadeforme.④_____(see)Iwassonervous,mymomtoldmeIwouldbefineifIfollowedtheschoolrules.

SoIsmiledandhopedforthebestpossibleoutcome.Thebusrideseemedsolong,butsoonenoughthereIwas.Istoodoutsideoftheschoolbuilding.Itseemedabit⑤_____(big)thanwhatIhadimagined.

AssoonasI⑥_____(open)theclassroomdoor,Isawalotofstudents

⑦_____alllookedanxiousandworryspreadovereveryone'sface.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthisway.

Ispenttherestoftheday

⑧_____theexplorationofwhateverythingwaslike.Theworriedfacesdisappearedastimewenton.Wegottoknow⑨_____(we)teachersabitmore.Theywereneitherunfriendly

⑩_____strict.

BeforeIknewit,thedaywasover.Idon'tknowwhyIfeltnervousandworried.Seniorhighschoolmayseemfrightening,butit'sjustlikejuniorhigh.

答案以及解析1.答案：A解析："每隔几天"可以用every+基数词+名词复数,或every+序数词+名词单数。根据题意,可知空处表示"每隔两天",可以用everyotherday或者​everytwodays,故选:A。2.答案：B

解析：考查数量级名词。用排除法。首先C,D排除,如果非要加上of的话,应该是oftheeggs。dozen前有具体数字时,dozen不加s。句意:我的妈妈昨天买两打鸡蛋花了10元。3.答案：B

解析：考查数词用法。句意:树木在道路两边每隔一米被种植。表示每两个可以用every+two+名词复数,也可以用every+second+名词单数everyothermeter也是每隔一米,即每两米的意思,D项中的the是多余的,故选B。4.答案：B

解析：考查数词用法。句意:—你为什么这么早就出发了?—因为离机场太远了,开车要两个小时。"数词+hours'/minutes'+ride/drive/walk"为固定表达,故选B。5.答案：B

解析：考查数量的表达。句意:据悉,Foley先生挽救了成千上万名犹太人的生命,他甚至让人们藏在自己家中。"成千上万"表示不确定的量,正确的表达是"tensofthousandsof"。故选B。6.答案：D

解析：考查表示数量的词。句意:他去书店买了几十本书。"二十本书"应表达为ascore(of)books,"几十本书"应表达为scoresofbooks,为固定用法。故选D。7.答案：A解析：a.m.(或A.M.),p.m.(或P.M.)分别表示“上午(或午前)”、“下午(或午后)”。8.答案：D解析：考查复合形容词，句意：这所有100年历史的学校位于市中心，分析句子结合句意可知，空处作定语修饰school，A项100yearsold通常作表语；B,C项结构错误；作定语应用D项100-year-old，故选D项。9.答案：A

解析：考查数词。句意:虽然这位老人已经九十多岁了,但他仍然很健康。在某人几十岁的时候用inone's+整十的复数形式,故选A。10.答案：A解析：考查复合词。英语中复合词的构成有一定的规则。一般是构成复合词的每个单词都用原形,中间用短横线连接,length是名词长度的意思。选项BCD结构错误,故选A。11.答案：C解析：考查日期的表达:句意:今天的日期是什么?五月一号。日期的表达是:月份+序数词,第一“thefirst”first缩写成1st,选C。12.答案：D解析：表示几十年代时用定冠词the+年代的复数;表示几十多岁时,用one’s+几十的复数。此题答案应为D。13.答案：C

解析：考查基数词及序数词的用法。句意:在他三十多岁的时候,他失败了11次,但是他决定尝试第12次。表示"在某人几十多岁"时用"inone's+整十的基数词的复数形式"。后一空表示"又一次",应用"不定冠词+序数词"结构。故选C。14.答案：①with②tobeawarded③studied④whom⑤waschosen⑥millions⑦that⑧connected⑨bravely⑩themosteffective

解析：①考查介词。句意:她开始谈论挽救生命的药物—青蒿素,这是她在团队的帮助下在20世纪70年代发现的。withthehelpof...为固定短语,意为"在......帮助下"。因此答案为with。②考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女士就是屠呦呦,第一位因为她的工作(成果)赢得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当中心词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,且Chinesefemalescientist与award之间是被动关系,故填tobeawarded。③考查时态。句意:她在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。因此答案为studied。④考查关系词。句意:后来,她和这个领域的专家学习了两年半中医,从他们那里她对传统做法有了更深的了解。from④______shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices是定语从句,修饰先行词experts,由设空处前的介词from可知,此处应用关系代词whom。⑤考查时态和语态。句意:1969年屠呦呦被选去建立一个小组去研究疟疾的治愈方法,这种疾病每年杀死数百万人。主语TuYouyou和choose之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,又根据In1969确定时态为一般过去时。因此答案为waschosen。⑥句意参考上题。设空处前没有数词,故用复数形式。millionsof意为"数百万的"。⑦考查连接词。句意:不过屠呦呦有一个想法,中国草药可能藏着(治愈疟疾的)秘密。⑦_______Chineseherbsmightholdthesecret是同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容,因此设空处用连接词that。⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:她研究了数百种与治愈疟疾相关的传统药方。此句已经有谓语researched,此空修饰recipes,又因为recipes与connect之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词connected。⑨考查词性转换。句意:......最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,测试成功了。此空修饰谓语动词,应用副词,因此填bravely。⑩考查形容词最高级。句意:他们发现的药物—青蒿素目前已经成为世界上治愈疟疾的最有效的药物。根据空后为名词可知,此处为形容词,又根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级形式,故答案为mosteffective。15.答案：terribly;Thousands;impression;Seeing;bigger;opened;who/that;on;our;nor解析：①考查副词。句意:今早醒来，我感觉很兴奋，但非常紧张，因为今天是我高中旅程开始的日子。本空修饰形容词nervous，故应用副词terribly“非常，很”。总结:以辅音字母加-le结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，常见的例子为:①terrible→terribly②comfortable→comfortably③simple→simply④possible→possibly⑤probable→probably⑥capable→cap