6.形容词和副词

形容词和副词LearningAims：1、了解形容词和副词的句法功能；2、熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较等级的词形变化和用法；3、熟记不规那么形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化。说出下面形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：1.well/good _______________ 2.many/much _______________3.bad/ill _______________ 4.far _______________5.little _______________6.old _______________better/bestmore/mostworse/worstfarther/farthest,further/furthestless/leastolder/oldest,elder/eldest系动词：beproveturnoutkeepstayremainbecomecomefallgetgogrowturnlookseemappearsoundsmelltastefeelKeypoints:1.定语积极参加 ________________________留下深刻的印象 ________________________充分利用 ________________________兴奋的人群 ________________________过着快乐的生活 ________________________抱病在床的老人 ________________________到场的人们 ________________________任何其它的事物 ________________________takeanactivepartinleaveadeepimpressiononmakefulluseoftheexcitedcrowdliveahappylifeanoldpersonillinbedthepeoplepresentanythingelse一.形容词的句法功能：2.表语Hissuggestion_____________________.(被证明是可行的)Thestore____________tillmidnight.〔一直开放着〕Idon’tmindwhetheradog_______________(嗅觉灵敏),butIreallydon’twantitto_______________(难闻).proved(tobe)practicalstaysopensmellswellsmellterrible3.宾语补足语※能跟形容词做宾语补足语的词：make,get,leave,set,keep,find,cut,with等。如：IfindEnglish______________.(学起来很容易)Hehadastrangewaytomake______________________________.(让他的课生动有趣).Theboyrushedoutinagreathurry,leaving_______________.(门一直开着)Idon’tlikeitwhenpeopletalkwith________________________.(嘴里满满的食物)easytolearnhisclasseslivelythedooropenandinterestingtheirmouthsfulloffood4．状语一般来说，前置表示原因，后置表示结果或伴随状态。如：________________,hehadtoexpresshimselfbygesture.(不能说话)Hearrivedhomeatmidnight,_______________.(又累又饿)Unabletospeaktiredandhungry1.状语〔修饰形容词、副词、动词、句子等〕他的身体很健康。Heis_____________________.在被表扬的时候，他不好意思地笑了。Whenpraised,he_______________.更为重要的是，在这里你可以自由地表达思想。__________________,youcanexpressyourself______________.physicallyhealthysmiledshylyMoreimportantly二.副词的句法功能：freelyhere2.定语〔时间、地点，后置，常见的有here,there,now,then,yesterday,today等〕这里的人对昨天的那条消息很感兴趣。________________areinterestedin____________________.时任总统对这件事保持缄默。____________________keptsilentaboutthismatter.PeopleherethenewsyesterdayThepresidentthen或

Thethenpresident3.表语〔位置，如in,out,off,on,in,back,down,up,away,upstairs/downstairs等〕

现在我得走了。Imust__________now.我离开的时候请你照看一下我的猫。Pleasekeepaneyeonmycatwhile_________.beoffI’maway◆副词的变化规那么：clear______________rapid________________

cold______________ possible_____________

probable__________ gentle_______________simple_____________ true_________________clearlyrapidlycoldlypossiblyprobablygentlysimplytruly以-ly结尾的形容词：写出至少5个以-ly结尾的形容词：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________friendlylovelylivelydeadlydailylikelymotherlylonely1.highhighly2.deepdeeply3.widewidely※区别下面各组单词的意义、用法：Hejumpshigh.Wethinkhighlyofhisbehaviour.Theytalkeddeepintothenight.Iwasdeeplymoved.Hiseyeswerewideopen.Englishiswidelyused.high“高的/地〞；highly“高度地〞deep“深的/地〞；highly“深深地〞wide“宽的/地〞；widely“广泛地〞4.closeclosely5.latelately6.hardhardly7.mostmostlyclose“近的〞；closely“密切地〞Heisclosetobeingfamous.Heiswatchingthesituationclosely.Hehascomelatetoclassformanytimeslately.IworkhardatEnglish,butIhardlyunderstandthegrammar.Whatimpressesmemostisthattheaudiencearemostlystudents.late“晚的/地〞；lately“最近〞hard“困难的/努力地〞；hardly“几乎不〞most“大多数的/很、最〞；mostly“多数地〞一．选择括号里的词填空：1.Theapplestaste__________andsell_________.(1.good/2.well)2.Helooked__________atme,lookingrather___________.(1.sad/2.sadly)3.Thebicycleisan_________________friendlymeansoftransportation,whichisofgreatsignificanceto______________protection.(1.environmental/2.environmentally)4.I’m_________sorryIwasabsentyesterday.Ifelt___________andwenttohospital.(1.terrible/2.terribly)稳固练习goodwellsadlysadenvironmentallyenvironmentalterriblyterrible5.Theplanelanded_____________andeveryoneonboardclimbedout____________.(1.safe/2.safely)6.Herbehaviourmademe___________,soIglaredather____________.(1.angry/2.angrily)7._____________,thestrangerwearsa___________maskeveryday.(1.strange/2.strangely)8.___________,theboywenttothekitchentosearchforsomefood.(1.Hungry/2.Hungrily)safesafelyangryangrilyStrangelystrangeHungry1．科技的开展使得我们去外太空旅游成为可能。Thedevelopmentoftechnology____________________________travelinouterspace.2．他已经做得足够好，能够满足我们的需要。Hehasdone__________________satisfyourneed.3．这里的每一个人都正在观看电视上现场直播的比赛。____________________arewatchingthegame______________.二．根据提示补全句子：makesitpossibleforustowellenoughtoAllthepeoplehereliveonTV4．这个房间比那一个大二倍。Thisroomis__________________thatone.5．因为他的专业建议而闻名，夏洛克·福尔摩斯帮助很多人解决他们的私人事务。_________________hisexpertadvice,SherlockHolmeshelpedmanypeoplesolvetheir____________affairs.6．你越是努力，就会觉得自己不懂的越多。

______________youwork,_____________you’llfindyoudon’tunderstand.

twicelargerthanWell-knownforpersonalTheharderthemoreenough