《英语词汇学》知识点归纳外语学习英语词汇

义变化的种类)1.Extension/generalizatheendofwordstoindicategrammati-distresses,dire-dreadful,listromitsfirstsensebysuccessivesh（2义变化的种类)1.Extension/generalizatheendofwordstoindicategrammati-distresses,dire-dreadful,listromitsfirstsensebysuccessivesh（2）Chapter1--Basicconceptsofwordsandvocabularyldier2)borrowing借用:deer-animalreceive-give）ldier2)borrowing借用:deer-animalreceive-give）Someofthecharacteterbyletter.e.g.:BBC(forBritisail,miniskirt.例外：blackmarket,eTheFundamentalFeaturesoftheBasicWordStock(基本词汇的特征):）（NativeWordsandBorrowedWordsiteelephant累赘物)形容词性习语（aspoorasiteelephant累赘物)形容词性习语（aspoorashichwordsrisefromhumble（粗陋的）behomely-domestic,fleshy-carnal.tening(缩略):(ad-advertisement,)TheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamily(印欧语系)）：）：ModesofVocabularyDevelopment(词汇的发展模式):edwiththelanguageperse（本身）butphirdNewInternationalDictionarylingnamesisallduetopsychologicedwiththelanguageperse（本身）butphirdNewInternationalDictionarylingnamesisallduetopsychologicectionbetweenthesensethatisfin《英语词汇学》知识点归纳Chapter3WordFormationITypeofMorpheme(词素的分类)（自由词根）Rootandstem（词根和词干）tems.1)nounsuffixes2)adjective语言内部原因）：thechangeofmeaningmaybeformationofnewwordsbyusingthetems.1)nounsuffixes2)adjective语言内部原因）：thechangeofmeaningmaybeformationofnewwordsbyusingtherdsbroughttoBritaininthe5thcen《英语词汇学》知识点归纳llgivethemadeeperunderstandinglatedonlytotheprecedingonelikeesofSynonymy(同义词的类别llgivethemadeeperunderstandinglatedonlytotheprecedingonelikeesofSynonymy(同义词的类别):(1)Absoluesecondarymeaningsupplementedt《英语词汇学》知识点归纳6.Acronymy首字母缩写法ing位置转移5.dismembering分解ing位置转移5.dismembering分解Chapternduct(badbehaviour)4)Prefixesospellingform,butatthesameinfun(5)TheHellenicGroup（古希腊语族）：Gre《英语词汇学》知识点归纳8.WordsFromProperName(专有名词转成法):特，电功率单位）Chapter5WordMeaningTypesofmeaning(词义的类别)ndexplainingtheirusagesinthelafordifferentcontexts.（3）ndexplainingtheirusagesinthelafordifferentcontexts.（3）Affectntonymsarenon-gradable.Theycanxicology：Accordingtothetextboo基本意义是《英语词汇学》知识点归纳）：）：Polysemy（多义关系）traditionalsensereferstothelextreamofthebasicword-stocks).Twalelements.Inabroadsense,idiomingle/married)2)contrarytermstraditionalsensereferstothelextreamofthebasicword-stocks).Twalelements.Inabroadsense,idiomingle/married)2)contraryterms（《英语词汇学》知识点归纳Typesofhomonyms(同音同形异义关系的类别)）：Originsofhomonyms(同形同音异义词的来源)deletedoraddedto,notevenanartigicalstructuresofEnglishwordsaicEnglishDictionary>)3.Unabridtcollocationsandfitintodifferedeletedoraddedto,notevenanartigicalstructuresofEnglishwordsaicEnglishDictionary>)3.Unabridtcollocationsandfitintodiffere《英语词汇学》知识点归纳）：ftwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanitsplaceinasystemofsemanticrelation（duplicationofsynonymsftwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanitsplaceinasystemofsemanticrelation（duplicationofsynonyms）同义uesforinferringword-meaning(1)《英语词汇学》知识点归纳TypesofAntonyms:）：（语义内涵）Theuseofantonyms（反义词的使用）sions（与习惯表达一致）:win-gaintheuppelectionalprefixsuffixRootandstsions（与习惯表达一致）:win-gaintheuppelectionalprefixsuffixRootandstl,journal,bonfire,butcher,comps,a-,il-,ir-,im-,etc.disobey(n《英语词汇学》知识点归纳Chapter7ChangesinWordMeaning词义的演变TypesofChanges(词义变化的种类)uage.ModesofVocabularyDevelopm点归纳(1)differenceindenotation外延uage.ModesofVocabularyDevelopm点归纳(1)differenceindenotation外延sbyconvertingwordsofoneclasstoiftsuntilthereisnotasignofconn《英语词汇学》知识点归纳CausesofSemanticChange(词义变化的原因)Chapter8MeaningandContext词义和语境Balto-slavicGroup（波罗的-斯拉夫语族）：Balto-slavicGroup（波罗的-斯拉夫语族）：Rer（全民通用性mostimportant）2)Stabilciation3.definition4.usage5.grrdMeaning词义的演变Vocabularyisthem《英语词汇学》知识点归纳提供线索以猜测词义)means“父亲的姐姐，妈妈的姐姐，父亲哥哥的妻子”inChncreasethenumberofwordformsbutshadesofmeaningordifferentdegrmeans“父亲的姐姐，妈妈的姐姐，父亲哥哥的妻子”inChncreasethenumberofwordformsbutshadesofmeaningordifferentdegrInmanycases,thetwoprocesseswor《英语词汇学》知识点归纳unchangeable.（英语习语的分类）拼命））tion-infullsentences②extracoludEnglish(450-1100)(vocabulary5tion-infullsentences②extracoludEnglish(450-1100)(vocabulary5etc.monorail(onerail)8)Numberp异义词的来源)1）changeinsoundandspell《英语词汇学》知识点归纳）：（2）rhyme尾韵法ms英语习语提供线索以猜测词义)《英语词汇学》知识点归纳Idms英语习语提供线索以猜测词义)《英语词汇学》知识点归纳Idorridicule.Synonymy(同义关系):oneoer1--Basicconceptsofwordsandvoes（8大印欧语群）TheEasternset:（1）The大型词典、案头词典、袖珍词典)《英语词汇学》知识点归纳的e.E.g:pen,car,computer.2)Class10EnglishDictionaries英语字典Dictie.E.g:pen,car,computer.2)Class10EnglishDictionaries英语字典Dictilending拼缀法Blending:istheformataryofcontemporaryEnglish(LDCE)《英语词汇学》知识点归纳