2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练十词句猜测题-词义猜测类

阅读理解题型分类练(十)词句猜测题——词义猜测类A[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(一)]BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytofindacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake­A­Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4­year­oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwasalifelineformyparents，”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake­A­WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesoflocalchildren,withmorebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake­A­WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobea“one__and__done”situation.Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoingforward.GloriaJetterCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntwisheswhosenumberissomewherebetween199and299,dependingonfunding.1．WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A．Thehospital.B．Make­A­Wish.C．Thecommunity.D．WaltDisneyWorldResort.2．WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?A．Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B．Receivingexpensivegifts.C．Theattendanceofofficials.D．Thenumberoftheguests.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inParagraph2mean?A．Once­only.B．Nonstop.C．Sizable.D．Personal.4．WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A．Itwasafunexperience.B．Itwasalifeline.C．Itwasacertaintreatment.D．Itwasalastwish.B[2022·开封市高三第一次模拟考试]America'syouthisturningtheirbackontobacco.AccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),cigarettesmokingamongUShighschoolstudentsisatanall­timelow.OneinfiveUShighschoolstudentsin2016reportedusingatobaccoproductwithinthepast30days,animprovementfromoneinfourstudentsjustoneyearbefore.“Thesefindingsshowtheimportanceofcontinuingtoimplementtheevidence­basedstrategiesthatweknowworktoreduceallformsoftobaccoproductuse,includinge­cigarettes,amongournation'syouth，”saysBrianKing,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNationalInstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens'drugusesince1996,andthe2016surveyshowedthelowestratesofillegaldrugsandalcoholuse.Marijuana(大麻)useremained“mostlysteady”.“Itisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoicesnottouseillegalsubstances，”saysformerdirectoroftheWhiteHouseOfficeofNationalDrugControlPolicyMichaelBotticelli.Allindividualformsoftobaccosuchascigarettes,e­cigarettes,cigars,andsmoke­lesstobaccosawdeclinesinusingin2016.Expertsareespeciallyencouragedbythedeclineincigarettes,themostpopulartobaccoproductamongteens.In2016,11.3percentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusinge­cigarettes,downfrom16percentin2015.Dr.Kingsaysadaptationiskeytothedeclineofe­cigarettes.“Wehaveoverahalf­centuryofsciencetellingstudentsabouttheharmfuleffectsoftobaccouseandwhatworksbesttopreventit，”saysKing.“E­cigarettesarethemostcommonlyusedtobaccoproductamongournation'syouth,andit'scriticalthatourprovenstrategiesaremodernizedtokeeppacewiththechangingtobaccoproductlandscape.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph2mean?A．Delay.B．Perform.C．Schedule.D．Control.6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．USteens'drugusehasdecreased.B．Therearemanyformsoftobacco.C．E­cigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.D．Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.7．Whatmaybetheexperts'attitudetowardsfuturedeclinesincigaretteuse?A．Disapproving.B．Suspicious.C．Favorable.D．Ambiguous.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．USTeens'TobaccoUseDeclinesB．HighPercentageofTeenTobaccoUseC．TheHarmfulEffectsofTobaccoUseD．TheStrategiestoReduceTobaccoUseC[2022·太原市高三模拟考试(一)]Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyisthedamageoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime­consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredcrowdsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wasteaccumulateseverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch！)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inParagraph1mean?A．Paying.B．Cutting.C．Receiving.D．Demanding.10．WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A．Itgenerates2Dimages.B．Itmakesrestorationeasier.C．Itmakespreservationsafer.D．Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.11．HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B．Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C．Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowTechnologyChangestheArtsB．WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC．PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD．PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology阅读理解题型分类练(十)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——Make­A­Wish帮助孩子实现愿望【语篇解读】Make­A­Wish在Bob4岁的时候帮助患病的他实现了去迪士尼的愿望。多年后，Bob在自己的婚礼上为Make­A­Wish筹款，而Make­A­Wish也会在未来帮助更多的孩子。1．答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Throughthatorganization...bytheorganization”可知，Make­A­Wish帮助Bob实现了愿望，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“turntheirwedding...oflocalchildren”可知，Bob婚礼的特别之处在于他们通过婚礼进行筹款来资助当地儿童，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：A理解词汇。根据画线部分后面的“Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoingforward”可知，Bob和他的妻子JillWelch会继续做这个事情，据此可以推断，画线词与“once­only”的意思相符，故A项与画线部分的意义最为接近。4．答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“Gloriastressedthat...partofthetreatmentprocess”可知，Gloria认为给予孩子们的愿望是孩子们治疗进程的一部分，故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——美国青少年吸烟率下降【语篇解读】研究表明美国青少年吸烟率有所下降，这是多年来美国对学生们教育的结果。5．答案与解析：B理解词汇。根据画线词所在句中的“strategies”可推知，此处表示“实施；执行”，故B项正确。6．答案与解析：A理解段落主旨要义。根据第三段中的“Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard”并结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了美国青少年吸毒率下降，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：C理解观点、态度。根据第四段中的“Expertsareespeciallyencouraged...amongteens”及第五