2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五

专题二阅读七选五——先定性·再定位阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位；先定性——即先初读文章，根据空格所处的位置及文意初步判定空格处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细节句；再定位——即再精读文章，根据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。【近3年全国卷考情分析】

第一讲“读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力2022·全国乙卷词数：230建议用时：10minutesFriendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long­distancefriendships.•SetaregulardateLong­lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.__36__.•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.•Practiseempathy(共情)__38__.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•__39__Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday­to­daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.•Don'trelyontechnologyalone__40__，butlong­distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface­to­facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind破题关键点●读文章知大意本文主要介绍了维持长距离友谊的五种方法。看衔接找关键36．词汇同现解析：由本段主题句Setaregulardate可知这段和时间有关，再根据空前的Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.可知，在繁忙的日程中，挤出时间打电话可能是一个挑战。故选项应该与“date,schedule”时间相呼应。“即试着找一个双方都合适的时间，并坚持下去。”符合语境。自主解答：________37．逻辑关系解析：空前提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可推出本空讲的是“朋友需要讨论各自喜欢的交流方式”。自主解答：________38．近义词复现解析：根据空后对一段友谊中留下的人和离开的人的描述可知，你可能是离开的那个人，也可能是留下的那个人。remaining,moved与选项中的left和leftbehind相呼应，符合语境。自主解答：________39．段落小标题解析：根据本段的Anniversariesandbirthdays...specialdays以及keepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdates等关键信息，可知本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。自主解答：________40．转折关系解析：空后“long­distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain”表示“长距离友谊，即使是亲密的朋友之间，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持”，又根据空后的but可知，空处内容应与空后内容形成转折，故“通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的”符合语境。自主解答：________◎掌握4步法解题流程——解题求稳◎练重点练难点·创新应用体验Test1[2022·潍坊市高三统考]Foryears,researchhaslinkedskippingbreakfastwiththeincreasedBMI(bodymassindex),butfewstudieshavebeencarriedoutintotheeffectoftheothertwomealsoftheday.However,astudyconductedatOsakaUniversityconcludedthatnoteatingdinnerisasignificantpredictorofweightgainandobesity.__1__.Aspartoftheirannualcheck­ups,thestudentswereaskedhowoftentheyatebreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Researchersalsotookintoconsiderationthetimeofeating,whetherparticipants'mealhabitschangedoverthecourseofthestudy,andlifestylefactors.__2__，theresearchersfoundthatthosewhodidsoallthetimeweremorelikelytobeolder,moreoverweight,asmokerordrinker,tosleepforashorterperiodoftime,andskipothermealsmorefrequently.Theseresultssuggestedthatskippingdinner,whichwasmuchlesspopularthanskippingbreakfast,couldresultinweightgainandhigherlikelihoodofbeingoverweightthanskippingbreakfast.Itwassignificantlyassociatedwithweightgainof10%ormore,andhavingaBMIover25,whichisclassedasoverweightorobese.__3__.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthereasonwhyskippingdinnercouldleadtoweightgainisthatitmakespeoplehungriersotheyendupeatingmoreoverthecourseoftheday.__4__.That'sbecausedinneristypicallyamealthatlendsitselftonutritiousfoodslikelean(脂肪少的)proteinsandvegetables.Theresearchersnotethattheirstudyhaddrawbacks:__5__.Additionally,theydidn'ttakeintoaccountfactorslikeexerciseordepression.A．TheBMIhasitslimitationsafterallB．Besides,skippingdinnermaymeanalowerqualitydietC．ItshouldberepeatedtoassessawidergroupofpeopleD．SkippinglunchwasmorelikelytobringaboutthesameoutcomesE．Itfollowed20，000subjectsoverallabove18overanaverageofthreeyearsF．AlthoughthenumberofstudentswhosaidtheysometimesskippeddinnerwassmallG．StudentsskippingdinnerhasastrongerassociationwithweightgainandobesityTest2[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测]Theworldthatweliveinisbeautifulbecauseit'smadeupofpeoplefromadiversesetofbackgroundsandcultures.__1__There'snobetterwaythantoacknowledgeGlobalDiversityAwarenessMontheveryOctober.Duringthistime,ourmulticulturalworldisembracedandcelebratedforallthevarietyandjoyitbrings.Canyouimagineaworldwhereeveryonelooksthesame,hastheexactsamehobbiesandinterests,andeveneatsthesamethingforbreakfast,lunchanddinner?__2__Andbringingthosedifferencestogethermakesusbetter.Toputitsimply,ourdiversityandinclusivenessareourbiggeststrengths.We'llallprofitfromamorediverse,inclusivesociety,understanding,accommodatingandevencelebratingourdifferences,whilepullingtogetherforthecommongood.Assuch,GlobalDiversityAwarenessMonthisagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthebeliefs,valuesandcustomsofothercultures.__3____4__Forexample,wecanhostamulticulturalmovienightandwatchforeignfilms,orlistentomusicfromaroundtheworldorvisitculturalartexhibitions.Anotherwaythatwecancelebratediversityisbyinvitingourfriendstodinner.Everyonecanbringtraditionaldishesfromtheircountriesandhometowns.Thereisnodoubtthatdiversityandinclusivenessmakeourworldabetterplace.__5__AsMahatmaGandhioncesaid,ourabilitytoreachunityindiversitywillbethebeautyandthetestofourcivilization.Hopefully,witheachpassingday,wegetcloserandclosertothatachievement.A．Therearemanywaysthatwecancelebratediversity.B.Howcanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein?C．Whatcanpossiblybeabetterwaytocelebratethatdiversity?D．Respectforworlddiversityisthekeytobridgingthedifferences.E．It'souruniquedifferencesthatmaketheworldsowonderfulandinteresting.F．What'simportantisthatwereachouttootherpeopleandappreciatethosedifferences.G．Inthisway,wecanopenourmindtonewideasandwaysofthinkingtomakeoursocietybetter.[答题区]Test1.1～5________________Test2.1～5________________

第一讲“读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力36．答案：D37．答案：E38．答案：G39．答案：A40．答案：F练重点练难点创新应用体验Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——三餐的重要性【语篇解读】多年来，研究都将不吃早餐与BMI(身体质量指数)的增加联系在一起，但很少有人研究一天中另外两餐的影响。然而，一项研究得出的结论是，不吃另外两餐是体重增加和肥胖的一个重要预测因素。1．答案与解析：E空后一句讲的是作为他们年度体检的一部分，这些学生被问及他们吃早餐、午餐和晚餐的频率。故可推知空处应该提及调查研究的对象是谁。故E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：F空后一句讲的是研究人员发现，那些一直这样做的人更有可能变老、超重，更有可能是吸烟者或饮酒者，他们睡眠时间更短，而且更频繁地不吃饭。故可推知空处讲的应是尽管说自己有时不吃晚餐的学生人数很少，与空后内容形成转折。故F项符合语境。3．答案与解析：D空处所在段讲到了不吃晚餐的人比不吃早餐的人少得多，不吃晚餐可能会导致体重增加，而且比不吃早餐的人更有可能超重。故可推知空处应该是讲不吃午餐的结果怎么样。故D项符合语境，D项中的“thesameoutcom