2017-2018学年度深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题一

./2018中考模拟测试题<一>第一卷选择题<60分>I.词汇测试<15分>i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。<共8小题,每小题1分><>1.—Jackdoesn’twanttotalkwithmebecauseIhada-fightwithhimyesterday.—Ifyouwanttotalkwithhim,youshouldapologizetohimatonce.A.sayhello B.saysorryC.saythanks<>2.—Linda,yoursuggestionispractical.Thankyouverymuch.—You’rewelcome.A.usefulB.commonC.awful<>3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?—Toacertaindegree,itisaneducationalone.A.InawayB.InadditionC.Innotime<>4.—Samsaidthatshewouldcometomyparty,butshehasn’tcomealong.—Shewillcome.Youshouldwaitforherpatiently.A.preparedB.mindedC.appeared<>5.—Thebabygirlnextdoordrovememadlastnight.Shewascryingallthenight.—Oh,howpooryouare!A.made...angryB.made...sadC.made...happy<>6.—Whydidyounotcometoschoolyesterday?—MymotherwasundertheweatherandIsenthertothehospitalandlookedafterher.A.popularB.cold C.sick<>7.—Stickwithyourworkuntilyousucceed.—Thankyou.Iwillnevergiveitup.A.Forgetdoing B.RegretdoingC.Keepondoing<>8.—DoyouhearthatMrSmithisverysuccess-fillinthiscity?—That’strue.Hebuiltupabigcompanylastyear.A.setup B.setoff C.grewupii.根据.句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。<共7小题,每小题1分><>9.An____________referstoanexcitingexperienceinwhichdangerousorunusualthingshappen.A.audienceB.adventureC.experiment<>10.Ifsomethingis____________,itiscommon.A.usual B.special C.huge<>11.WhatdoyouthinkofAmy?—Sheisanindependent<独立的>girlandshealwaysdoesthings____________.A.withdifficulty B.onherownC.indanger<>12.—YouaregoingtoItalyforatrip.Whenwillyou____________?—I’mnotsure.Wehaven’tgotreadyforitbecausetherearestillmanythingstobuy.A.getoffB.takeoffC.setoff<>13.—Heplanstogiveaspeechtoraisefoodandclothesforthedisabledchildrennextmonth.—That’sgreat.Ialsowanttohelpthosechildren____________.A.inaddition B.infearC.inneed<>14.—Theoldman____________inthestreetjustnow.Let’scallanambulance<救护车>.—Look,thereisamancominghere.Wecanaskforhelp.A.passedby B.passedoutC.passedaway<>15.—I____________takeatrip.Iwanttorelaxmyself.—Metoo!Let’sgotogether.A.don’twanttoB.amdyingtoC.refusetoII.完形填空<15分>阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。<共10小题,每小题1.5分>MydaughterCindyandIwentintoafoodshopforsomebread.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor,ateenageboywas16.Theboyhadastrangehairstyle.Hisnosewaspierced<穿孔>,andaringranthroughthehole.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Cindystopped17shesawtheboy.Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter.ButIwas18.Mydaughterbackedupagainstthe19andopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIcamefacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.He20,"Thankyou."Onourwaytothecar,IpraisedCindyforholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Itseemedthatshewasnottroubledbytheboy’s21,butIstillwantedtomakesure.Iwantedtobereadytotalkabouttheyoungmanwhowasso22fromothers.Ipreparedtotellmylittledaughterwhat23shouldbelike.Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme!TheonlythingthatCindynoticedabouttheboywasthefactthathisarmswerefull."Itwouldbe24forhimtoopenthedoor,"saidCindy.WhatmydaughtersaidremindedmethatIshould25mywaysofjudging<判断>peopleandlearnfrommydaughtertobeopen-mindedandwarm-hearted.<>16.A.comingin B.lookingout C.gettingup<>17.A.although B.unless C.when<>18.A.wrong B.worried C.crazy<>19.A.box B.window C.door<>20.A.waved B.replied C.expected<>21.A.request B.look C.result<>22.A.same B.popular C.different<>23.A.teenagers B.villagers C.adults<>24.A.hard B.long C.free<>25.A.develop B.change C.refuseIII.阅读理解<30分>阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。<共20小题,每小题1.5分>AIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthereasonforthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood"junkfood".Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveagoodmealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruit.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarandfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Askyourchildrennottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Askyourchildrennottoeatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure<高血压>inthefuture.Askyourchildrentoeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.Askyourchildrentoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Askyourchildrentodrinkmoremilk.Drinkingmilkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Askyourchildrentoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.<>26.Whatdoes"junkfood"contain<包含>?A.Milkandsugar.B.Fruitandsugar.C.Vegetablesandsalt.D.Fat,oilsaltandsugar.<>27.Whichofthefollowingisahealthydiet?A.Havingnobreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B.Havingaheavymealforlunch.C.Justeatingvegetablesandfruit.D.Eatingfoodwithlittlesalt,sugarandfat.<>28.Whatcanwenotknowfromthepassage?A.Onlyafewstudentsdon’tfollowahealthydiet.B.Parentsalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.C.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilkeveryday.D.Doctorsthinkteenagersshouldeatfoodwithlesssalt.<>29.Whomisthesecondpartwrittenfor?A.Teenagers. B.Parents.C.Doctors. D.Teachers.BThismorningIwentouttohavebreakfastinasmallrestaurantwithafriend.Itwasalovelyday,butwhatwasn’tsolovelywasthewomanwhotookourorder.Shespokeinawaythatmadethecustomersunhappy.Workinginserviceindustrymyself,Inoticedit.Whenitcametomyturntoordermyfood,Ithoughttomyself,"WhatcanIdotomakeherdaynice?"Iwaswatchingherandconsideringwhattodo.SurelytheremustbesomethingthatIcouldpraiseher.Itwashervoice.Shewaswellspokenandhadclearvoice.MaybeIcoulddosomethingtocheerherup.Soaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitude,Ismiled,"lmustsayyouhavethemostamazingvoice,madam.Itissoclear,well-spokenandsoundssoprofessional."Itoldherthatshehadoneofthosevoicesthatwouldbeperfectforannouncementsorradio.Hearingmywords,herwholefacelightedup.Shesmiled—thiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso.AsIleftandlookedback,Inoticedthatthecustomerbehindmereceivedadifferentkindofservice.AnditwasallbecauseofwhatIdid.Therewasatimewhenthiskind,ofthingwouldhaveembarrassedme,orI’dhavebeenshyandnervoustosaysuchathing.NowImustsaythewords.Why?BecauseIhavethepower—thepowertocompletelychangesomeone’sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwordsandbeingkind!<>30.Whomadethewriterfeeluncomfortableatfirst?A.Hisfriend.B.Thewomanintherestaurant.C.Thecustomerbehindhim.D.Astrangeradiohost.<>31.Whydidthewritersaythosewordstothewoman?A.Becausehedidn’twanttostaythere.B.Becausehewasveryangry.C.Becausehedidn’tlikeher.D.Becausehethoughtherdaycouldbechangedintoagoodone.<>32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwenttotherestauranttochangethewoman’sattitude.B.Thewomanrealizedthatshehadgotanamazingvoiceandwouldbearadiohost.C.Thewriterwasalwayscomfortablewiththewoman’sattitude.D.Thewomanshouldbeabletotreathercustomerskindlyinfuture.<>33.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusfromthepassage?A.Perfectvoicesmakesomepeoplelookprofessional.B.Wemaytouchsomeoneunkindbytalkingtothemseriously.C.Afewsimplekindwordscanreallychangesomeone.D.Weshouldalwaysbepoliteifweworkinserviceindustry.CAJapanesecompanyisplanningtouseadrone<无人机>todriveworkersoutoftheirofficebyplayingmusic.Thedronewillflythroughofficeshourafterhour,playingAuldLangSyne,whichiscommonlyusedtoannouncethatstoresareclosing.AccordingtoJapanesemedia,thecompanycalledTaiseiwilldevelopthedronewithanothercompany.ThedronewilltakeflightsthroughtheofficespaceplayingthefamousScottishmusic."Youcan’treallyworkwhenyouthink‘it’scomingoveranytimenow’andhearthesong,"NorihiroKato,adirectoratTaisei,said.TaiseiplanstostartthedroneserviceinApril2018intheirowncompanyandlaterintheyearofferittoothers.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisaction.Someexpertseventhoughtitwasnotagoodidea."Willthishelp?Theshortansweris‘No’,"SeijiroTakeshita,aprofessoratauniversity,toldtheBBC.Hesaid,"It’saprettysillything,andcompaniesaredoingthisjustbecausetheyhavenobettersolutionstotheproblem.Workingovertimeisdeeplyrooted<植根于>intheworkcultureandshouldbesolvedfromtheroot.It'sveryimportanttomakepeoplerealizetheproblem,butthisisalmostahoax<恶作剧>inmyopinion."ScottNorth,aprofessoratOsakaUniversity,said,"Evenifthisdroneforcesworkerstoleavetheoffice,they’llprobablytakeworkhomewiththemiftheyhaveunfinishedtasks."Headded,"Tocutovertimehours,itisnecessarytoreduceworkloads<工作量>."<>34.WhatdoestheJapanesecompanyTaiseiexpecttheworkerstodo?A.Toworkovertime.B.Togetoffworkontime.C.TolistentoScottishmusic.D.Toworkoutside.<>35.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaisei?A.ItmainlyproducesdronesinJapan.B.Itwillstartthedroneservicein2019.C.ItsdroneserviceiswelcomedbymostJapanese.D.Itmightbeseriousabouttheirworkers’health.<>36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.WorkingovertimeisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinJapan.B.InJapan,morecompaniesdon’twanttheirworkerstoworkovertime.C.Acompanyplanstousethedronetopreventworkersfromworkingovertime.D.Morecompaniesshouldsupportthedroneservice.<>37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inasportsmagazine.DAllofmyfivechildrenplayedteamsportsintheirschooldays.Fromtheirexperiences,I’velearnedthatit’sveryimportantforchildrentoplayteamsports.Teenagersmaygetintobadhabits.Butteenagerswhooftentakepartinteamsportshavelesstimeformisbehavior<品行不端>.AccordingtoastudyinArchivesofPediatricandAdolescentMedicine,asurveyofmorethan14,000teenagers,foundthatthosewhohadtakenpartinteamsportswerelesslikelytosmokeorhaveunhealthyeatinghabits.Teamsportsmakeachild’ssocialworldwider.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhotakepartinteamsportsarehappierthanthosewhodonot.Andamongmiddleschoolteenagerswhotakepartinteamsports,bothboysandgirlssaytheyarehappier.Aschildrengetolder,theydeveloptheirownlivesandtherewillbefewerwaysforparentstobeinvolved<介入>.However,eventeenagerswhoaredeterminedto<决心>shuttheirparentsoutstillwanttheirparentstoattendtheirgames.Sportsbuildstrongandhealthybodies.Childrenwhocompeteknowthattheyareonlyattheirbestiftheyeatandrestwell.Everysportsplayerknowscigarettesanddrugsharmtheirperformance.Insports,strengthandspeed,ratherthanthinnessorotherbadbodyimage,arewanted.Teamsportshelpkidsavoidobesity<肥胖>problemsevenbetterthanactivitieslikerunningorbiking.Sportsteamscanbringyoulifelongmemories.Thejoyofasportingseasonstayswithuslongaftertheseasonisover.OurchildrenmayforgetwhowasintheirEnglishclassorwhichMathsteachertheyhadinthe10thgradeoneday.Buttheywillneverforgettheirsportsteams.<>38.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningthestudyinParagraph2?A.Someteenagersmisbehaveforareason.B.Misbehaviorinteenagerscanbeavoided.C.Teenagersshouldmakefulluseoftheirtime.D.Playingteamsportsmaypreventteenagersfrommisbehaving.<>39.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlywanttotellus?A.Childrenwilldosomethingbythemselvesastheygrowolderalthoughtheirparentsdon’tletthemdo.B.Childrenstillwanttheirparentstoattendtheiractivitiesalthoughtheydon’twanttheirparentstoknowthingsabouttheirlife.C.Childrenwillgettoknowhowtodoteamworkiftheydoteamsportswiththeirparents.D.Bothboysandgirlswillgetalotofhappinessiftheydoteamsportswiththeirparents.<>40.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Playingsportsmakesteenagersrealizetheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.B.Playingsportsmakesteenagerspaymoreattentiontotheirbodyimage.C.Runninghelpsteenagersbetteravoidobesitythanplayingteamsports.D.Playingsportsdoesn’tmakeallteenagershappierandhealthier.<>41.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Doingsportsisreallygoodforus.B.Playingsportsonateamisworsethanexercisingalone.C.Encouragingteenagerstodosportsisnoteasy.D.Teenagersshouldtakepartinteamsports.EYoumayhaveusedemojiforalongtime,butyoumaynotknowaboutthemwell.Emojiareavisual<视觉的>languagethathasimagesofdifferentexpressions.Therearefacesthatcarryallthosefeelings.Andpeoplewhoseethemcaneasilyunderstandthem.Emojiareusedbypeopleofallages,especiallytheyoung,andtheyexistonnearlyeveryoccasion.Morethan60billionemojiarepostedonFace-bookeachday.Oneofthemostpopular,the"FaceWithTearsofJoy"hasbeenusedbyboththeyoungandtheoldformorethan1.8billiontimesonTwitter.Emojiareoneofthefastest-growingformsofvisualcommunicationinhistory.Themethodismodem,butcommunicatingwithsymbolsisnot.OneoftheoldestexamplesofvisuallanguageisEgyptianhieroglyphics<象形文字>.AncientEgyptiansbeganusinglanguagesymbolsaround3250B.C.,accordingtoJohnDarnell,aprofessoratYaleUniversity.Theoldesthieroglyphsusedimagesofdailylife,likehuntersandanimals.Later,theimagescametorepresent<代表>ideasandwords.In1999,JapaneseInternetcompanyNTTDocomoremovedahearticon<心图标>fromitsmobilesoftware.Somecustomerswerenothappywithit,soShigetakaKurita,adesignerinNTTDocomo,lookedforasolution.Headvisedreusingthehearticonandhedesigned175moreicons.Hecalledthememoji,theJapanesewordfor"picturecharacter".AmericansdiscoveredtheiconswhenApplereleased<发行>theiPhonein2007."Onceemojibecomeconnectedwithmobilecommunication,theywillexplode,"saidPaulGalloway,acollectionexpert.Somepeoplearguethatemojiarenotatruelanguage,butGallowaythinksit’stooearlytotellhowtheywilldevelop.Heseesemojiasabridgethatcanclosegaps<隔阂>incommunication.<>42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatemoji__________.A.can’tbecalledalanguageB.can’tbeeasilyunderstoodC.canexpressdifferentkindsoffeelingsD.canbeknownbetterthroughsmartphones<>43.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinParagraph3?A.PeoplelikeusingemojionFacebook.B.Emojienjoypopularityinmanyoccasions.C."FaceWithTearsofJoy"isthemostpopularemoji.D.BoththeyoungandtheoldlikeusingFacebookandTwitter.<>44.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Emojiarenotaformofcommunicating.B.Emojiactuallyhavedevelopedforalongtime.C.Communicatingwithsymbolshasalonghistory.D.Communicatingwithemojiisn’tamodemmethod.<>45.What’sGalloway’sattitudetowardsemoji’sfuture?A.Worried. B.Positive.C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.第二卷非选择题<25分>IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。<共10小题,每小题1分>DIYisquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesteachpeople<46>_____________todoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayingintheUK—"AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle."Ifthere<47>____________<be>anythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,forexample,paintingthewalls,theywilldothejobs<48>_____________<they>.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsodoDIYfor<49>_____________<save>money.Theylikemakingtheirhousebetter<50>_____________spendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnoteasy<51>_____________<build>apieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.DIYcanalsobe<52>_____________<danger>.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessional<专业的>worker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthis<53>_____________<warn>andputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000people<54>_____________<hurt>whiledoingDIYintheUK,including41,000people<55>_____________felloffladders<梯子>.DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,