全新版第二版综合B3U1

全新版第二版综合B3U1-APartIListeningComprehension(14minutes)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperience,aswe(11)_________________toourchangingenvironment.Asa(12)_________________influence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asa(13)_________________influence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowto(14)_________________itandhowtouseittohelpus.(15)_________________stressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,(16)_________________stressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindthe(17)_________________levelofstresswhichwill(18)_________________overwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,our(19)_________________andtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.3.(20)_________________ofyouremotionalreactionstostress.Script:Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperience,asweadjusttoourchangingenvironment.Asapositiveinfluence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asanegativeinfluence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowtomanageitandhowtouseittohelpus.Insufficientstressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,excessivestressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindtheoptimallevelofstresswhichwillmotivatebutnotoverwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,ourpersonalstressrequirementsandtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.3.Reducetheintensityofyouremotionalreactionstostress.正确答案：adjust正确答案：positive正确答案：negative正确答案：manage正确答案：Insufficient正确答案：excessive正确答案：optimal正确答案：motivatebutnot正确答案：personalstressrequirements正确答案：ReducetheintensityPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.I’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemployedfulltime,butnowwedon’tneedasmucheither.I21enoughincometohandleour$600-a-monthmortgagepaymentsplustheusualexpensesforafamilylikeours.Thatincludeseverythingfrommusiclessonsanddentalbillstocarrepairsandcollegecosts.Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicy.Wehavetopaythefirst$500ofanymedicalfeesforeachmemberofthefamily.It2280%ofthecostsbeyondthat.Althoughwearestuckwithpayingminorexpenses,ourpremiumislow—only$560ayear—andweare23againstcatastrophe.24thatandthepolicyonourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsurance.Butwearesettingaside$2,000ayearinanIRA.We’vebeenabletomakeupthedifferenceinincomeby25withoutappreciablyloweringourstandardofliving.Wecontinuetodineoutonceortwiceamonth,butnowwepatronizelocalrestaurants26moreexpensiveplacesinthecity.WestillattendtheoperaandballetinMilwaukeebutonlyafewtimesayear.Weeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.27Christmasesareamemory,andwecombinevacationswithstoryassignments…Isuspectnoteveryonewholovesthecountrywouldbehappylivingthewaywedo.Ittakesacoupleofspecialqualities.Oneisa28forsolitude.Becausewearesobusyandonsuchatightbudget,wedon’tentertainmuch.Duringthegrowingseasonthereisnotimeforsocializinganyway.JimandEmilyare29inschoolactivities,buttheytoospendmostoftheirtimeathome.A)betooexpensivetoaffordB)keeptheworldfromstarvationC)bewell-acceptedbysomeconsumersD)eventuallyreplaceconventionalfoodPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheradicaltransformationoftheSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwomen’slives.SovietwomenunderStalinwerealsothefirstgenerationofwomenabletogivebirthinthesafetyofahospital,withaccesstoprenatalcare(产检).Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismandthemiddle-classhusbandsexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920sdivorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedtoworkoutsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincametopower,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlastingchangesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytoldthattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverythingmencoulddo.PeasantwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityofbackbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoythatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.Mostoftheopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecameawoman’sprofession.By1950,75percentofdoctorsintheSovietUnionwerewomen.ThusStalinistsocietygavewomengreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreatsacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethehome.Wagesweresolowthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcoupletoliveonlyonthehusband’searnings.Moreover,thefull-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creatingfurtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasmobilizedinStalinistsociety.36. ThemainideaofthispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety________.A)hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbeenavailablebeforeB)haddifficultybalancingtheirworkandfamilyresponsibilitiesC)hadnewopportunitiesbutalsomanyhardshipsD)movedquicklyintothehighestlevelsofgovernment37. Inthelastparagraph,"monopolize"probablymeans_____.A)holdB)earnC)leaveD)pay38. Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A)comparedifferentsystemsofgovernmentB)tellstoriesaboutwomeninSovietUnionC)amusethereaderD)provideinformation39. Theauthor’stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas________.A)disapprovingB)emotionalC)objectiveD)sympathetic40. WecanconcludethattheeconomicandsocialstatusofwomeninStalinistsociety________.A)hadbeenimprovedB)wasworsethanbeforeC)hadnotchangedmuchD)wasbetterthanthatincapitalisticcountriesPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(11minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41. Steamturbines(涡轮机)areusedforthe_____ofelectricity.A)constructionB)manufacturingC)changeD)generation42. Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesn’tprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability.A)scopeB)openingC)capacityD)range43. Thescientistshaveabsolutefreedomastowhatresearchtheythinkisbestto_____.A)engageB)devoteC)seekD)pursue44. Onefoolishmistakecan_____youinagooddealoftrouble.A)releaseB)involveC)evolveD)empower45. Thedoctorsuggested__________mydietwithvitaminsEandA.A)supplementB)supplementingC)addD)adding46. ____________,thisessayisquitegoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.WhichoneofthefollowingchoicesisNOTappropriatetofillintheblank?A)OnbalanceB)GenerallyC)GenerallyspeakingD)Inbalance47. Upthechimneyroaredthefire,and______theroomwithitsbroadblaze.A)brightenedB)lingeredC)furnishedD)fused48. Nowthecheersandapplause_____inasinglesustainedroar.A)mingledB)concentratedC)assembledD)permeated49. TheyalsoarelookingcloselyatwhatmaybetwokeypiecesofColumbia(哥伦比亚号航天飞机)_____—a2-footpieceofonewinganda300-poundcoverofalandinggearcompartment.A)debrisB)garbageC)paletteD)canvas50. "Iamafraiditwillnot_____mydress,"sheanswered,"and,besides,theChamberlain'snephewhassentmesomerealjewels,andeverybodyknowsthatjewelscostfarmorethanflowers."A)settleintoB)standoutC)exposetoD)gowith51. Unabletogooutbecauseofthedeepsnow,shefelt_____inherownhouse.A)isolatedB)isolatingC)imprisonedD)imprisoning52. Nobodyencouragesamantodissecthisappearance,featurebyfeature._____perfection,thatisconsideredtrivial—almostunmanly.A)AsforB)AsofC)AsfromD)Asby53. "NowthatyouhaveajobandIdon't,"thehusbandsaidtohiswife,"oursituationsare_____."A)remarkableB)divergedC)transferredD)reversed54. Thestreetsellersrepeatedly_____theirsellingcriesabouttheirgoods.A)advocatedB)pursuedC)barkedD)confirmed55. "WeareconvincedthateffortsforapeacefulresolutionofthesituationregardingIraqshouldbe_____continued,"PutintoldjournalistsaftertalkswithChancellorGerhardSchroederinBerlin.A)geneticallyB)normallyC)persistentlyD)significantly56. Withatremulouswhisper,hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence,hishandsflappingathissideina______shrug.A)psychicB)helplessC)capableD)tranquil57. Duringthecitywidedrive,doctorswillprovidefreeconsultationandbloodpressureexaminationsinlocalcommunities.______,medicalstaffatdistricthospitalswillreceivespecialtrainingtoimprovetheirprofessionalskillsintreatinghypertensionpatients.A)AsaresultB)OnbalanceC)ForinstanceD)Inaddition58. Wecan_______withfourcomputersatthemoment,butwe'llneedacouplemorewhenthenewstaffarrive.A)goforB)gooffC)getthroughD)getby59. Teachersareonstrikei