五年级英语知识点总结

一、重点短1.lookat看一 2.overthere在那 3.inEnglish用英4.excuseme打扰 5.inthepond在池塘 5.playwith和…一起7.ofcourse当 8.swimwell游泳 9.petshop宠物10.alotof很 11.jumpthrougharing越过圆 12.rideahorse骑13.rideabike骑自行 14.climbupaladder爬梯 15.comehere过15.comealong过 17.comewithme跟我 18.show…around带…参19.thisway这边 20.borrow…from从… 21.borrowbooks借22.readstories读故 23.makethings制作东 24.speakEnglish说英25.drawpictures画 25.haveartclasses上美术 27.danceroom舞蹈教28.howoften多久一 29.sciencelab科学实验 30.languagelab语音31.howmany多 32.otheractivities其他活 33.doexperiments做实34.dolistening练听 35.observethings观察事 35.dospeaking练口37.NewYeasDay元 38.meetinghall会议大 39.ChildresDay儿童40.begoodat擅 41.beinterestedin对…感兴 42.musicclub音乐俱乐43.noone没有 44.playtheviolin拉小提 45.artclub美术俱乐45.comeinto进 47.listentomusic听音 48.cutout剪49.comefrom来 50.upanddown上上下 51.ingroups成52.sciencecorner科学 53.groupwork小组活 54.doprojectwork做项目制55.artcorner美术 55.computercorner电脑 57.playfootball踢足58.befamousfor因…闻 59.studyplantsandanimals研究动植物50.doexercises做运51.onthefield在操场 52.doprintingonthepaper在纸上印刷53.howabout…怎么样54.goonfieldtrips田野考 55.playvolleyball打排 55.playbasketball打篮57.playhockey打曲棍 58.playrugby打橄榄 59.intheforest在森林70.havealookat看一 71.hereyouare给 72.howmuch多少（钱73.apairof一双；一 74.tryon试 75.shoeshop鞋75.clothesshop服装 77.makeashoppinglist做购物 78.sportsshop体育用品商79.cakeshop蛋糕 80.payfor付 81.feelwell感觉82.seeadoctor看医 83.takegoodcareof好好照 84.haveabadcold得了重感85.haveafever发 85.haveastomachache胃 87.haveaheadache头88.haveatoothache牙 89.haveacough咳 90.gotoaconcert听音乐91.domathsproblems做数学题92.gotothemusicclub去音乐俱乐部93.haveto不得94.stayinbed95.get95.beworriedabout担97do’tworry98.help帮助…做某99inthehospital二、重点短语讲)playwithsth.(某物)玩某e.g.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeire.g.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeiralotoflotsof可数名词复数或不可数名.Therearealotofapplesonthetable.=Thereare applesonthetable.(案：lotshowoften是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice特殊其他次数：基数词+times如：8eighttimese.g.--Howoftendoyougotothe31howmanyhowaych就数量提问howmany+可数名词；howmuch+不可数名e.g.--Howmanyboysarethereinyour--Thereare40boysinmy--Howmuchwateristhereinthe--Thereisalittlewaterinthe40begoodatat后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既ve.g.IamgoodatEnglish.PennyisgoodatPennyandTomaregoodatEnglish.Iamgoodatswimming.PennyisgoodatplayingPennyandTomaregoodatplayingthe41beinterestedin对…感兴趣in后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既vSheisinterestedinChinese.WeareinterestedinMaths.Iaminterestedingoingonfieldtrips.Heisinterestedinstudyingintheforest.Theyareinterestedingoingshopping.乐器前加定冠词the听…，用listento听音乐乐前不加定冠词the听收音机音机前加定冠词efrom来IcomefromChina.=Iamfrom易错点：Whereareyoucomefrom?(错误 Wheredoyoucomefrom?(正确57.playfootball踢足球70.havealookat看一havealookat=look试穿它处它是代词，只能放在tryon之间tryit::83.takegoodcareof好好照take(good)careof=look85haveafever发havea+表示症状的单词haveafever;haveatoothache;haveaheadache Hermotherisill,shehastolookafterhermother,soshcan’tcometothe重点：含有haveto的句子变否定’te.g.Shehastofinishher96beworriedaboutSheisworriedabouther98.help…with助…做某Peterhelpshermotherwiththehousework.=Peterhelpshermother(to)dothe三、重点单词用callv.Whatdoyoucallitinlikev. IlikeEnglishvery todosth.Ilikereadingverymuch,butIdo’tliketoreadnow.doingsth.esletsb.dosth.让某人做某事wantv. Iwantapieceofpaper.todosth.IwanttowatchTV.必须，否定ee’t换haveto不得不表客观a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：Iamastudent．我是一名学生b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或Nobenot．如：—Areyouready？—你准备好了吗（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词Igetupinthemorning．我早晨起床。Idon'tlikevegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜—Doyoulikeoranges？—你喜欢桔子吗3.一般现在时的用时间状语eey…,sees,a…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everyTheearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.表示格言或警句中Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败sedateeahs现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性Idon'twantsoAnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeak比较：NowIputthesugarintheIIamdoingmyhomework一般将来,extayee,,yea…s,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+三、否定句：在be动词（amisare）后加not或will后加not成won’→五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况问人。例如I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon→’sgoingtoNewYork…MyfatherMyfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyou问什么时候。六、同义句：begoingto=七、begoingto和will的区begoingtoWhatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathis今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧’mgoingtoplaythe我打算拉小提琴Se’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴e.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold恐怕我要患重感冒。、表示单纯的未来“将要”e.g.Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观’lcomewithWangBingLiuTaoandYangLing我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事e.g.TodayisSaturday. TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令 Willyoupleaseturnontheradio? 第一人称+am+v-ing第二人称+are+v-ing第三人称isv-ing现在进行时的基本用法()SheislearningpianounderMrSmith.I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextwee.