福建省2018年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷

福建省2018年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷第第页2018年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?A.Hanguphisclothes. B.Putawayhistoys. C.Sweepthefloor.2.Whyisthegirlaskedtogotobedearly?A.Shehastofixthechairontime. B.It’shernewtermtomorrow. C.Shemustdrivetoschoolearly.3.Whyisthewomansad?A.Shelostherhomework. B.Themandeletedheressay. C.Sheforgottosendsomeemail.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattimeitis. B.Wheretheboardinghallis. C.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.5.WhomightFreddybe?A.Thespeakers’son. B.Thespeakers’pet. C.Thespeakers’landlord.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分}听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?A.She’snotfashionable. B.Herjeanshaveholesinthem. C.Hermothergaveheroldclothes.7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?A.Heishelpful. B.Heistoocurious. C.Heisalittleoutofdate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?A.Fromhercellphone. B.Fromherwatch. C.Fromthesun.9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?A.It’swrong. B.It’sfunny. C.It’sscientific.10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?A.Inafield. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atacomputerlab.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowAlexakilledherplants. B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants. C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.

12.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?A.Sheputitinthesunlight. B.Shereturnedittotheshop. C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline. B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun. C.Throwallherplantsaway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?A.Sheislosingweight. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit. C.Shehasamedicalproblem.15.WhatdidJillbringtotheparty?A.Salads. B.Sandwiches. C.Soup.16.WherewillSueprobablygonext?A.Totherestaurant. B.Tothebackyard. C.Intothehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside. B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosofdanger.18.Whodecidestoturnonthesystem?A.Localmedia. B.Localofficials. C.Thenationalweatherservice.19.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?A.Toawindow. B.Toapublicshelter. C.Tothemiddleofabuilding.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Aweatherreport. B.Awarningsystem. C.Thesafetytipsinbadweather.第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookatamapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You’velocatedthecountry’scapitalandoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities：Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodemskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalpalace，andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartwork.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819，itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld’smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshopping，andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years，shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants，butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it，sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwhereTheAIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier80percentofthetime.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs，themethodwas90percentaccurateatrecognizingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.Theapproachbeatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhentheywereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware，whichstaysat50percentrecognitionaftersixmonths.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracyofthiskindofsoftwareaswell.Deb’snextgoalistomaketheagegapwider.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanappthatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.32.WhatissuggestedinPara.1?A.Theoldphotosarehardtoread. B.Foundchildrenchangegreatly.C.Children’sfacesareunpredictable. D.Photosofchildrenareeasytomatch.33.WhydoDeb’steamdotheresearch?A.ToprovetheadvantagesofAIfunction. B.Tohelpthepolicechangetheirsoftware.C.Tobuildadatabasetofindthemissingchildren.D.Toimprovetheaccuracyofchildren’sface-recognition.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trafficking”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Imagematching. B.Comparing. C.Recognizing. D.Illegaltrade.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AIcouldmatchmissingkidstooldphotos.B.Age-relatedchangestofacesarepredictable.C.Aface-recognitionalgorithmhasbeencreated.D.Anewsoftwareisimprovedtofindmissingkids.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayseasonissupposedtobethemostfestiveandfuntimeoftheyear,butallthoseplansandexpectationsofjoycanturntougherandmorestressfulthantheysound.Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseofuswhostrugglewithmentalillness.36Sometimesyou’reforcedtospendtimewithfamilyyourarelyseeanddon’talwaysgetalongwith.Oryouareofffromwork，withmoretimetothinktroublingthoughts.Oryouareputintopartysituationsthatyoudon’tlike.Whenyouhavearoutine,it’seasiertomanagewhatevermentalstrugglesyoumayface,andwhenthatroutineisbroken,itcantrigger(弓1发)thingsyoumaynotbereadytoface.37.ItwasduringtheholidayswhenIhitalowmomentand,withthehelpofmymother,decidedtoseekhelpformyeatingdisorder.Aroundtheholidays,IoftenfeellikeI，msupposedtobeeverywherewitheveryone.38.Tofightthis,I’vedevelopedamantra(咒语）：it’snotselfishtotaketimeforyourself.Takeawalkinnature.Talktoafriendyoutrust.Sitoutoneoftheholidaygatheringsinfavorofsomepersonaltime.39.Tryingtospend,allofyourtimepleasingeveryoneelseisnotonlyexhausting-it’simpossible.Andyouknowwhat?40.A.Iknowithasforme.B.Theholidaysbreakyourroutine.C.Therearemanythingscrowdinginyourmind.D.Iwillaccompanymyfriendstogowherevertheylike.E.Ihavetheaddedguiltofknowingit’stheseasonofgiving.F.Justdowhateverhelpsyoucalmdownandgivesyouabreakfromthestress.G.Ifyoutakealittletimeforyourself,youwillbemuchbettercompanyforthosearoundyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasonceinanunusualsociology(社会学)classatBrandeis.Eachweekwestudiedthe41weinteractedwithoneanother,andhowwe42toanger,envy,attention.Wewerehumanlabrats.Moreoften,someone43crying.Ireferredtoitasthe“touchy-feely”course.Mr.BrownsaidIshouldbemore44.Oneday，Mr.Brownsaidhehadan45forustotry.Weweretostand，facingawayfromourclassmatesand46backward，relyingonanotherstudentto47us.Mostofuswere48withthis，andwecouldn’tletgoformorethanafewinches49stoppingourselves.Welaughedin50.Finally,athin,quietgirl,whomInoticedalmostalwayswearthesameclothes,crossedherarmsoverherchest,51hereyesandleanedback，justlikeoneofthoseLiptonteaads52themodeldivedintothepool.Foramoment,Iwas53shewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Atthe54moment,herpartnergrabbedherheadand55andpulledherup.“Whoa!”severalstudentsyelled.Some56Mr.Brownfinallysmiled.“Yousee，”hesaidtothegirl,“youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthe57Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee，youhavetobelievewhatyou58Andifyou’reevergoingtohaveotherpeople59you，youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthem,60,evenwhenyou’reinthedark,evenwhenyou’refalling.”41.A.behaviour B.ways C.courses D.relationship42.A.responded B.objected C.stuck D.referred43.A.wenton B.gaveup C.putoff D.endedup44.A.skillful B.honest C.open-minded D.energetic45.A.arrangement B.order C.instruction D.exercise46.A.jumped B.moved C.fell D.ran47.A.catch B.pull C.control D.support

48.A.dissatisfied B.uncomfortable C.pleased D.familiar49.A.before B.after C.while D.until50.A.surprise B.excitement C.delight D.embarrassment51.A.fixed B.opened C.closed D.touched52.A.everytime B.asthough C.when D.where53.A.sorry B.shocked C.sure D.puzzled54.A.unusual B.crazy C.exciting D.last55.A.shoulders B.attention C.legs D.chance56.A.wept B.clapped C.laughed D.sighed57.A.success B.difference C.result D.requirement58.A.feel B.notice C.hold D.meet59.A.standby B.relyon C.believein D.callfor60.A.however B.too C.though D.therefore第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYearoftheDogbeganonFeb.16,2018accordingtotheChineseLunarcalendar.Thoughdogs61(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural62(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese,somewords63(concern)dogshavenotverygoodmeanings,suchas“Noivory(象牙）cancomeoutofadog’smouth”.ButinEnglish,thesituationis64(differ).“Everydoghashisday”describesapersonwithaperiodofgoodfortuneand“worklikeadog”isused65(describe)ahardworker.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright66tothebeginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.67fact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked68(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslost69traditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmananddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest，millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidays70lookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyal(忠诚）inawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying，“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错课，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thissummer，Iattendedajournalism-themedsummercamp,whereIlearnalot.Whatimpressedmemostwastheinterviewscarryingoutinthestreets.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedtotalktostrangers.Butwithmyteammatesencouragement,Iwasabletocommunicatesmoothwiththem.Thenwewerenoticedmostoftheanswerswegotwerebrief.Afteradiscussion,myteammatesandIrealizedthatwaswhyourquestionsweren’topen-endedenough.Sowechangedtheirquestionsandourintervieweesweremorewillingtosharewithustheirideasinend.FromthisexperienceI’vegainedseveralskillforinterviewingpeopleasajournalist.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解中国文物的故事，请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件向他推荐CCTV-3的《国家宝藏》(Nationaltreasures)节目。要点：1.节目内容:介绍中国重点文物的故事；2.节目目的:感受中国悠久的传统文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillliketheprogramme.Yours,

LiHua2018年福州市高中毕业班质量检测

英语试题参考答案第一部分

听力(共两节，满分30分)

1～5CBAAB

6～10BCABA

11～15ACACB

16～20CABCB第二部分

阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节

21—23ACA

24—27BACC

28—31CBDD

32—35BDDA

第二节

36—40BAEFG第三部分

语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节

完形填空(共20小题；满分30分)

41-45BADCD

46-50CABAD

51-55CDCDA

56-60BBACB第二节

(共10小题；满分15分)

61.areseen

62.beliefs

63.concerning

64.different

65.todescribe

66.back

67.In

68.closely

69.their

70.and第四部分

写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节

短文改错(共10小题；满分10分)

Thissummer,Iattendedajournalism-themedsummercamp,whereIlearnalot.

learned/learnt

Whatimpressedmemostwastheinterviewscarryingoutinthestreets.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’t

carried

usedtotalktostrangers.Butwithmyteammatesencouragement,Iwasabletocommunicate