第1部分+模块复习+必修1+话题4+自然灾害

必修①基础知识自测1____________n地震2_______n管；导管3_______n事件；大事4_______n运河；水道5_______n砖；砖块bricearthquaepipeeventcanal6__________n掩蔽处；避身处7__________n要点；大纲；轮廓8__________n灾难；灾祸9__________vt埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10_________viburst,burst爆发burstshelteroutlinedisasterbury11__________adj极度的12__________adv真诚地;真挚地13__________n废墟vt毁灭14__________vt表示;表达n快车15__________n裁判员;vt断定judgeetremesincerelyruinepressA单词派生二、单词拓展1________n矿，矿山________n矿工2__________v判断，__________n判断力judgmentmineminerjudge3________vt损害;伤害________n损害;伤害________adj受伤的4_____________v祝贺;恭喜_____________n祝贺;复数贺词congratulationinjureinjuryinjuredcongratulate5___________adj电的;导电的___________n电;电流;电学___________adj与电有关的6___________v使惊吓___________adj受惊的;受恐吓的___________adj令人恐惧的frighteningelectricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened1Twobecauseof_______injure1介词后要接名词2Myejudge2形容词后接名词构成名词词组作主语judgementinjury3Ithinitisdangerousfor______minetoworinsuchterribleconditionsminers4His__________frighteneyesmadetheboyfeel___________5Bobleftmehis________electricfanbeforehewenttoLondon5形容词修饰后面的名词。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐惧的令人恐惧的1____________立刻;马上2__________________许多;大量的3____________结束;终结4____________严重受损;成为废墟三、短语翻译inruinsrightawayagreatnumberofatanend5__________掘出;发现6__________仿佛;好像7__________代替8__________像往常一样asusualdigoutasifinsteadof9_____________被困住,被套住10____________横切11____________三分之二12______________灾害侵袭的地区disaster-hitareasbetrappedcutacrosstwothirds四、课文回顾在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或在用括号中选择一个词填空，并说明理由。完形填空的思维方法训练Strangethingswerehasroseandfell,roseandfellFarmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeeAsmellygascameoutofthe2______Inthefarmyards,the3_____fishes,chicens,moneys,tortoisesandeventhepigweretoonervoustoeatwellcracschicensMiceranoutofthefieldslooingfor4______tohideFishjumonJuly28,1976,someebuildingscracedandburstButtheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothought8_____oftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnightplacesbrightplanespipeslittleAt3:42ameverythingbegantoshaeItseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatest9__________ofthe20thcenturyhadbegunItwas10____inBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredilometersawayOne-thirdofthenationfeltitAhugecracthatwaseightilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanalsSteamburstfromholesinthegroundearthquaefeltHard11_____roads,hills,buildings,layersofrocbecameriversofdirtInfifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin12______The13________oftheeTwo-thirdofthem14_____orwereinjuredduringtheearthquaeThousandsoffamilieswereilledandmany15_______wereleftwithoutberoforethan400,000hillsruinssufferingdiedchildren五、课文概要以约30个词概括课文内容要点。At3:42am,July28,1976,thegreatestearthquaeofthe20thcenturyshooTangshan,HebeiosteverythingSoon150，000soldiersarrivedandmadethecitybreatheagain重点词汇讲练原句:Inthecity,thewaterebuildingscracedandburst城市里,一些大楼的水管破裂了。B1P261burstv爆裂;突发例句:Theballoonsuddenlyburst气球突然爆炸了。burstin闯进来；突然插嘴burstintosth.突然burstout/forthdoingsth.突然burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放声大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放声大哭⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburst___运用填入一个恰当的词。⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers⑶Asshewastaling,theoldmanburst____cryingwithecitementoutintoin2injurevt伤害，使受伤，损害例句Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquae三分之二的人在这次地震中死去或受伤。理解说出下列各句的汉语意思。⑴Threepeoplewereilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash⑵Heinjuredhisneeyesterday⑶IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings⑷Dishonestinjuresabusiness欺骗有害生意。撞车事故中三人死亡,五人受伤。他昨天伤了膝盖。我希望我没有伤害她的感情。派生_______adj有害的=harmful_______adj受伤的;受损害的_______n伤害，损害injuryinjuriousinjured运用用injure的适当形式填空。⑴Hesufferedserious______tothearmsandlegs⑵Smoingis________tohealthinjuriesinjurious⑴injure常指在意外事故中受伤，可指身体上或精神上的伤害。2hurt没有injure正式，可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的伤害。hurt的伤害可与injure同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛。3wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等，多指在战争中或战斗中受伤，有时也用于精神上的伤害，但远不及前两者常见。辨析injure,wound&hurt请用injure,hurt或wound的适当形式填空。⑴Inthatwarhewasseriously_______byanenemybullet⑵You’ll___________herfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthdaywoundedinjured/hurt⑶Noonewasseriously____________inthetrafficaccident⑷Thetightshoe_____myfoot⑸The_______________伤者wererushedtohospitalinjured/hurthurtinjured/wounded3destroyvt破坏；毁坏；消灭damagesthsobadlythatitcannotberepairedoritnolongereists,wors,etc例句Everywheretheylooednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed无论人们朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。⑴destroy强烈摧毁，无法或难以修复；毁掉名誉、希望、计划等。如：Thehousesweredestroyedbyafire房屋被火灾所毁。⑵ruin逐渐彻底毁灭；弄坏美好经历或有用物。如：Ofordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。辨析destroy,ruin&damage⑶damage可修复的部分损坏或损害，指其价值或功能等降低。Theymanagedtoreaged他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。运用用上述词填空，并译成汉语。⑴Whathesaid________ourlasthoypainting,and_______it⑶Herheartwasslightly________asaresultofherlongillness由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。功能降低destroyed他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。ruined她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。damaged4shocv使震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊例句SandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwaterPeoplewereshoced井里满是沙子而不是水了，人们惊呆了。用法⑴尤指令人不愉快；⑵作vt时，多用于被动语态；⑶作n表示“令人震惊的事”时，前用a。派生________adj人感到震惊的________adj事令人震惊的shocingshoced运用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。⑴听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译）aI___________tohearthenewsbI______________thenewsc___________metohearthenewsdThenews_______ashocgavemewasshocedwasshocedatItshoced⑵听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。Hewasshoced__________________________tohear/attheshocingnews5rescuen&vt援救；营救save…fromharmordanger;setfree例句Someoftherescueworersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。rescue…from…从……中抢救或营救……go/cometoone’srescue援救或帮助某人rescuewor/worers抢救工作/救援人员搭配⑴rescue多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的救援，较save更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。⑵save指通过救援不但使受害者人或物能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与rescue通用。从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用save。辨析rescue&save运用用rescue或save填空,并说明理由。⑴只有社会主义才能救中国。Onlysocialismcan_____China⑵救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailorsfromthesiningshipsaverescue⑶消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。Thequicactionofthefiremen_______thebuildingfrombeingburneddownsaved6trapvt使陷入困境n陷阱；困境运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。They_____________theburninghotel⑵我中计了,把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方。I______________tellingthepoliceallInewweretrappedinwastrappedinto⑶诱捕鸟是很残忍的。It’scruelto___________⑷你恰恰中了我的计。Youfellrightinto________mytraptrapbirds原句:Thearmyorganiedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead部队组队挖掘被困人员和埋葬死者。B1P267buryv埋葬例句Thedogburiedtheboneintheground这条狗把骨头埋在了地下。搭配buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专心于⑴Ourgovernmentistaingeffectivemeasures________rescuethose________trapand_______buryunderground运用用所给词的正确形式填空。⑵Loo!They____________________________buryintheirwortorescuetrappedburiedareburyingthemselves/areburied原句Imagineyourhomebeginstoshaeandyoumustleaveitrightaway想象一下你的家开始震动,你必须离开。B1P258rightaway立刻,马上不与进行时连用例句I’llfindyoutheaddressforyourightaway我立刻给你找地址。rightaway语气稍弱于atonce,强调动作迅速rightnow既可表示“立刻;马上”,也可表示“就在现在”辨析:rightaway,rightnow1他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。Heisill；youshould__________________________callinthedoctorrightaway2医生现在正在给病人做手术,请不要打扰他。Thedoctor_______________________________________,isdoinganoperationonthepatientrightnow运用根据中文完成句子。原句Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒钟内一座大城市沦为了废墟。B1P269inruins成为废墟例句Thewholebuildingwasinruinsafteraterribleearthquae整个大楼在一次可怕的地震后变为废墟。fallintoruin成为废墟bringruintooneself自取灭亡ruin指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏;把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏，往往可以修复。价值或用途降低。destroy指彻底毁坏,无法修复。也可指摧毁,毁坏名誉、计划、希望等。辨析⑴ongthe___ruinofthecity运用用所给词的正确形式填空。⑶Alltheirhoagebyherletterofrefusal⑵Theworerswererepairingthe_________destroybuildingdestroyedruins表示废墟时多用复数damaged例句Thefather’spatiencewasatanendafterthebaby’slongcrying婴儿哭了很久后爸爸的耐心终于没有了。10atanend终了,结束原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!似乎世界末日到了。B1P26attheendof在……的尽头,末端指时间，地点等bytheendof在……末之前指时间，常与完成时连用intheend/finally/atlast/eventually最后；终于etoanend………结束联想1Myfriendiswaitingforme___theendoftheroad运用用适当的介词填空。3___theend,theygottotheirdestination2___theendoflastmonthwehadfinishedBoo4InatBy11didout掘出getsb/sthoutbydigging；发现findsththathasbeenstored,hidden,orforgottenforalongtime例句Thearmyorganiedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人员挖出来，将死者掩埋。我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希望有人会来把我挖出来。I__________________________AllIcoulddowashoeand__________运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。digmeoutwastrappedunderthesnow原句Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequaehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping因为地震是在人们睡觉的时候发生的,所以造成了这么多的人死亡。B1P2712agreatnumberof许多,大量例句Ihavealargenumberofletterstoanswer我有许多信要回。agreat,largenumberof复数名词许多thenumberof复数名词…的数目比较“anumberof复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“thenumberof复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。注意:⑴Thenumberoftheberofthem_____beabsentfordifferentreasons1运用用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。⑵__________________许多人losttheirlivesintheterribledisasterwaswereAnumberofpeople写作句型仿写原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!B1P261Itseemedasif…看上去好像……;似乎……例句Itseemedasifthesywouldfalldown似乎天要塌下来了。仿写根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。⑴看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_________________________________ecee说明其中asif可用asthough替代;也可说ItseemsthatItseemsasifeverybodynowsit⑵听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。______________________________________________________⑶好像这个问题没有解决的办法。___________________nosolutiontothisItseemedasifshehadbeentoAmericafromherwordsItseemsasifthereis原句Everywheretheylooednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。B1P262Everywhere无论哪里……引导状语从句例句Everywhereshegoes,shewillreceivewarmwelcome无论她走到哪,她都会受到热烈欢迎。说明everywhere引导一个状语从句时,相当于wherever。⑴无论他走到哪儿,我都会找到他。___________________,Iwillfindhim⑵他们不论出现在哪儿,都会遇到强烈的抗议。__________________________,theywouldmeetwithstrongprotestsEverywherehegoes仿写根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。Everywheretheyappeared例句Allstudentscannotgotoeyuniversityaftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。3allnot=notall并非都……原句Allhopewasnotlost不是所有的希望都破灭了。B1P26仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。__________________have说明all,both,each,always,every及every的合成词与not连用时表部分否定。Notallthestudents⑵并不是每个人都像你那么自私。______________isasselfishasyou⑶不是你们两个都有机会去美国。__________________havetheoericaBothofyoucan’tNoteveryone原句Thechicensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了。4tooadj/advforsbtodosth太……以至于不……例句Themanistoohonesttoplayatricliethat这个人很诚实,不会搞那样的恶作剧的。1当形容词是表心情的ready,glad,haply或just时,表肯定,且带有一定的感情色彩。说明在以下三种情况下,此结构是肯定意义：2这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。Thebois_________forme_______it仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。1过马路时再小心都不为过。Youcannotbe_________whencrossingtheroad3我十分渴望见到你。I’m_________to____youseetoocarefultooheavytocarrytooeager5thinlittleof不重视；没把……当成回事例句Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。thinmuchof重视；赞扬thinnothingof不把……放在心里thinhighlyof对……评价高thinbadly/illof对……评价很糟联想仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他不重视我的建议。⑵她没把每天走30里路当回事。Shethinsnothingofwaling30milesadayHethoughtlittleofmys