湖南省2021届高三二轮复习联考(一)-英语

2021届高三二轮复习联考(一)英语试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASomethingyoumaynotknowaboutEndofHeatThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.EndofHeatisthe14thsolartermoftheyear,whichimpliesthatmostpartsinChinaaregettingridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas,especiallyinSouthChina,autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.ThefollowingarethethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.Timefornight-bloomingcereus(昙花)Thenight-bloomingcereusisaflowerfullofmystery,whichoftenbloomsduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.ThisisbecausetheclimateduringEndofHeat,characterizedbywarmdaysandcoldnights,issimilartotropicaldeserts.Night-bloomingcereusoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsfromMexicotoBrazilinSouthAmerica.Theyblossomatnighttoavoidtheblazingdaytimesun.EatingDuckDuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa“cool”nature.AfolktraditionistoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastduck,cookedduckwithlemon,smokedduckwithwalnutdressingandsautéedduckwithgingershoots.ThetraditionofeatingduckduringtheEndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.TheFishingSeasonFestivalForfishermen,theEndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,theFishingSeasonFestivalisheldinregionsalongthecoastlineoftheEastChinaSeainZhejiangprovince.Thefestivalisheldonthedaywhenthefishingbanendsandfishermencanstartfishingagain.Duetohightemperaturesinthesea,stocksoffishremainandbecomemature.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.21.AboutEndofHeat,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ItmeansthewholeChinahasenteredautumn.B.TheareasbeyondtheGreatWallarestillhot.C.InsouthChina,thetemperatureisstillhigh.D.Itistheendoftheharvestseasonforfarmers.22.Wheredidyouthinkthenight-bloomingcereusinitiallycamefrom?A.Temperateareas.B.Tropicalareas.C.Coldareas.D.Polarareas.23.WhyisitafolktraditiontoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod?A.Becausetherearenootheranimalstoeat.B.Becausetheduckhasa“cool”nature.C.Becauseittastesespeciallydeliciousatthattime.D.Becausetherearemanyrecipesforcookingduck.BEveryonehasaquarrelortwowithfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers,butlibrarygoersinNanchang,EastChina’sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots.Thetworobots,namedTutuandWangbao,aresupposedtoofferassistancetovisitorsinthehalloftheJiangxiProvincialLibrary.WhenalibrarygoerscannedTutu’sQRcode,Wangbaoseeminglybecameannoyed,whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia.“Tutu,let’sstopfighting,OK?”saidWangbao.“Yourmoodsureswingsalot!”Tutusaid.Wangbaoraved,”Aren’tyouadramaqueen,I’mgivingyouanout.Stopbeingpetulant!”Thelibrarygoerwasevenmoreamused,asthetworobotsgrewnoisierandangrierwitheachother,andfinally,abruptlyturningawayfromeachotherlikenaughtychildren.“Itlookslikehowyouquarrelwithyourgirlfriend,ha-ha.“onenetizenposted.“Iseemyselffromthequarrel,”wroteanotheronSinaWeibo,whichwasechoedbymanyothers.“It’sannoyingtohearpeoplearguing,andIdidn’texpectI’dhavetolistentorobotsarguing,”anothernetizenwrote.TheonlinevideowaswidelycirculatingonSinaWeibo,withsome500,000viewsasofpresstimeonSaturday.TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures,evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry.WhenthetwoonlinecelebritieswereinterviewedbyreportersonFriday,thetwoseemsalreadyforgaveeachotherafterthreedays.“Itwasathinglastyear…Isn’titnormaltohavequarrelsbetweenfriends?”WangbaosaidinvideopostedbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyonSaturday.24.What’sthepurposeofparagraphone?A.Toshowhowsmartthetworobotsare.B.ToincreaseourawarenessofAItechnology.C.Tointroducethefollowingparts.D.Tocriticizethequarrelbetweenthetworobots.25.Whatwasthelibrarygoer’sattitudetowardstheargument?A.Amazed.B.Entertained.C.Puzzled.D.Excited.26.Bypresentingsomenetizens’comments,theauthorintendstotellus.A.thefightdrawsthepublic’sgreatattentionB.thefighthasanawfuleffectonpeople’slifeC.thefighttakesplaceonaregularbasisD.thefightfeelslikearealone27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Adiary.C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.CAsAustraliaexperiencesrecord-breakingdroughtandbush-fires,koalapopulationshavedeclinedalongwiththeirhabitat,leadingtokoalasbecoming“functionallyextinct”.ThechairmanoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation,Tabart,estimatesthatover1,000koalashavebeenkilledfromthefiresandthat80percentoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed.Functionalextinctioniswhenapopulationbecomessolimitedthattheynolongerplayanimportantroleintheirecosystemandthepopulationbecomesnolongerpossibletolive.Deforestationandbush-firesdestroythemainfoodsourceofkoalas,theeucalyptus(桉树)tree.Anadultkoalawilleatupto2poundsofeucalyptusleavesperdayasitsmainfood.ManyareaskingtheAustraliangovernmenttopassTheKoalaProtectionAct,writtenin2016butneverpassedintolaw.TheKoalaProtectionActwouldworktoprotecthabitatandtreesimportanttokoalaaswellasprotectkoalasfromhunting.RecentvideosofAustralianssavingkoalashasledtoincreaseddonationtohelpburnedkoalas.ThePortMacquarieKoalaHospitalsetupaGoFundMepageseekingdonationstohelpthehospitaltreatinjuredkoalas.Todate,theyhaveraised$1.33million,wellovertheir$25,000goal,whichcomesfromover30,000donors.Thefundswillalsobeusedfora“KoalaArk”asarefugeforburnedkoalastoliveinhealthyhabitat.28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutthedroughtandbush-fires?A.TheyarethemostseriousonesinthehistoryofAustralian.B.Theyhavemadekoalasextinct.C.Theyhavekilled80%ofthekoalas.D.TheybroughtthemostseriousinfluencetoAustralian.29.Whendoesfunctionalextinctionhappen?A.Whenaspeciesbecomesextinct.B.Whenaspeciesislimitedtocertainhabitat.C.Whenecosystemnolongerplaysanimportantrole.D.Whenthenumberofaspeciesbecomessosmallthattheyhavelittlechancetolive.30.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.A.koalasmainlyfeedoneucalyptustreeleavesB.theAustraliangovernmenthaspassedTheKoalaProtectionActintolawC.TheKoalaProtectionActisaimedtoprotectkoalasanditshabitatD.agoodmanyAustraliansarequiteconcernedaboutkoalas31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Somevideosrequirepeopletodonateforkoalas.B.GoFundMepagetreatedinjuredkoalas.C.Australianshavedeeploveforkoalasanddonategenerouslytohelpthem.D.Thefundswillbeusedtosetuphealthyhabitatforkoalas.DChildrenborninthepastfourdecadeshadtheluxuryofbeingthecenteroftheirparents’attention.Theentirefamily’sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being.However,whenthesameresourcesaresplitbetweentwochildren,theamountdistributedtoeachoneisgoingtoshrink.AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.Eachchildisenrolledinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses.Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina’straditionalfamilyeducation.Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectationsallalone.Takingcareofasiblingalsoenableschildrentogainasenseofresponsibility,cooperation,obedienceandcaring.China’spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoshift.Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinkindergartenandschoolstoaccommodatethepotentialincreaseinchildren.“It’snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation,”PengXizhe,directorofthePopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCenteratFudanUniversity,toldChinaEducationDaily.Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasaresultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure.32.Whatcanchildrenbenefitfromatwo-childfamily?A.Theycanhavelesspressure.B.Theycanstudyinprivateschools.C.Theycangetmuchmoreattention.D.Theycantakemoreafter-schooltrainingclasses.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“accommodate”?A.holdB.adaptC.solveD.consider34.WhatcanweinferfromPengXizhi’swords?A.Peopleareplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation.B.Thegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystem.C.Thenewfamilyplanningmeasurewillchallengethecurrenteducationalsystem.D.Theeducationalinstitutionswillfeelthepressurethattheircapacityisnotenough.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshowbenefitsofowningtwochildren.B.Topersuadepeopletobearmorechildren.C.Toencouragepeopletohaveonlyonechild.D.Tointroducetheimpactoftwo-childpolicy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’sthebadnews：Menarehurting,and,accordingtomanyresearchers,masculinity(男子气)iswhatishurtingthemandmakingithardforthemtomaintainfriendships.Societytellsmentohidetheirfeelingsandexpectsthemtobeaggressive,somanymenlosetheirfriendshipwhengrowingup.Thegoodnewsisthatsomeskillscanberecovered!36Acceptyourowndesireandnormalizeitforthepeopleinyourlife.Way,anexpert,recommendsseekingforarticlesaboutmasculinityandfriendshipandporingoverthem.Don’tforgetyouhavetheentireInternetatyourfingertips,friend!37Modelvulnerability(脆弱).38like“I’mafraidnobodywillgotomyparty,”or“Imissmygrandmaeveryday.“DoingsowillmakeitOKforotherpeopletofollowyourlead.Weareallontheelevatortoasocietywhereemotionalavailabilityisnormalized,andIwantyoutobethemaninthestreet.39Mensometimesfeeltheymightbeprying(爱打听的)iftheyaskmoreaboutsome-one’slife-especiallywhentheirfriendissharingsomethingtough.Butifyougetcuriousinmomentsofyourfriend’svulnerability,youwillopenthedoortoallkindsofgrowthinyourrelationship.Taketheopportunitytoreallyseeyourfriendandshowthemtheymatterbyfollowingup.Getclosewiththechildreninyourlife.Way’sresearchsaysthattheNo.1thingthathelpsmenwithmasculinitygrowuptoownenrichingfriendshipsistobeclosewithchildrenwhoarenotafraidtoexpressemotions.40taketheopportunitytobeclosetothemandhelpthemgrowuptobegoodfriends,too.A.Askmorequestions.B.Getcurious.C.Saythethingthatscaresyou,D.Therearealotofexpertswhocanhelp,andhere’swhattheyrecommend.E.Inordertoshowyourstrengths,F.Inthiswayyoucanstartanormalconversationwithyourfriends.G.So,ifyou’reaparent,orworkingonsomethingtodowithchildren,第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TristinStewart,15,ofNorthernIreland,hasnorightkneeafterundergoinganoperation.Now,hisrightlegconnectsdirectlytoarightfootbackward,whichfitsmore41thanatraditionalamputation(截肢).Tristinsaidhebeganexperiencing42inhisrightlegin2014,butitwasnotuntillastyearthatdoctorsdiagnoseditasacancer.Thediagnosisand43operationmadeTristin’sparents,MandyandShanesoworried.“Tristinwasscaredfirstlybeforereceivingtheoperation,”Mandysaid.“Whenwewentintoseehimaftertheoperation,youcould44seethatsomethingwasnotintherightplaceunderthe45,andShaneandIgotupthecouragetouncoverit.Thatwasaverystrangesight,butmyboy’slifewassavedsothat’sallthat46.”Inspiteofa47disease,thefirstinNorthernIreland,thesoccer-lovingteenisalreadybackonhis48justmonthsaftertheoperation.“AtthestartitwasuncomfortableandIwasn’tusedtoitbecauseoftheweightandmyfoot-youknow,itfelt49-butnowI’maccustomedtoit,”TristintoldCatersNews.“Itfeelsclosetonormal.”“Ican50withitandI’vejuststartedajog,”Tristinsaid.“Withoutit,I’dbeina51.Iwouldn’tbeabletodoanything.Unexpectedly,manypeoplearenow52moneytobuyStewartprofessionalaidequipmentsohecan53insportsandmorephysicalactivities.“Friendshavebeenjustas54,andtheyhaven’ttreatedmedifferently,”Tristinadded.“AndIbelievenomatterhow55themountain,therewillalwaysbeaclimbforthepeoplewhodonotfearthedifficult.”41.A.comfortablyB.differentlyC.dangerouslyD.commonly42.A.sorrowB.painC.surpriseD.strength43.A.expectingB.leadingC.followingD.increasing44.A.graduallyB.sorelyC.obviouslyD.fortunately45.A.bedsB.coversC.clothesD.knives46.A.damagesB.mattersC.keepsD.memorizes47.A.successfulB.deadlyC.frustratingD.rare48.A.feetB.wayC.behalfD.side49.A.greatB.uglyC.amazingD.strange50.A.studyB.walkC.swimD.run51.A.bedB.carC.wheelchairD.field52.A.raisingB.makingC.stealingD.printing53.A.takeB.giveC.breakD.participate54.A.healthyB.smartC.hardD.usual55.A.smoothB.magnificentC.steepD.difficult第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanywesterners,thecyclerickshaw(人力车)isa56(represent)formoftransportinAsian,whichinfact,mostAsiancitieshavelongsinceabandoned.ButinBangladeshthecyclerickshawisaspopularaseverinthecapital,Dhaka,rickshawscan57(see)ineverystreet.Dhaka’sgovernment,however,ispushingaheadwithaseriesofnewmeasurestobanrickshaws.“Dhakahasatrafficproblem,”explainsthemayorofthenorthernhalfofthecity.“Itisoneoftheworld’smostdenselypopulated58(city),andmostcrowded,whichmeansbeingcaughtintrafficjam59(be)common.“Nearlythreehours(workinghours)60(estimate)bytheWorldBankislosteachday,atacostofbillionsofdollarseachyear.Forthecity’srickshaw-driverssuchconcernsseembesidethepoint.“WhatamIsupposedtodo?”asksAbdulMubin,a32-year-olddriver.“Ihavemouths61(feed).“Heandthousandsofotherrickshaw-driversgoonstrike62theplannedban.Thedriversarenottheonlyoneswithreasontoworry.ThereareagreatnumberofDhaka’spassengers,63relyonrickshawsmorethananyotherformoftransport.Thecityhasonly8,000publicbusesforits18millionpeople.64(bad)still,thesebusesdonotfollowanytimetableandthedriversareoftennotlawful.Nextyear,thecitywillbanrickshawsonthreemainroads.AllofDhakawillbe“rickshaw-free”withintwoyears.“Buseswillsoonbemanaged,”65officialpromises.“Andtherouteswillbeabletoprovide‘smoothservice’”.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友Paul分享你的行程计划。要点如下：1、出游的具体时间、交通方式；2、详细的行程安排；3、此行将会有何收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。FarupinthemountainsofCanada,thereisanoldabandonedwoodenhouse.Onceitwasoccupiedbyayoungcouplewhowantedtodistancethemselvesfromthetroublesomeaffairsofthismodernworld.Heretheyweremilesawayfromthenearesttown.Bob,thehusband,madetheoccasionaltripintotowntobuysupplieswhereasJan,hiswife,spentherfreetimebythefire,sewing.Theirlifewassimplypeaceful.Then,onemidwint