动词时态一（五种时态知识梳理）中考一轮总复习全宝典（原卷版）

攻略01动词时态一（五种时态知识梳理）·模块一一般现在时SimplePresentTense·模块二现在进行时PresentContinuousTense·模块三一般过去时SimplePastTense·模块四过去进行时PastContinuousTense·模块五一般将来时SimpleFutureTense·模块六用实践检验真知模块一模块一一般现在时SimplePresentTense结构公式：am/is/are/do/does常见时间状语：

sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。常用频度副词：every…/allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈hardly>neverLife

rarely

turnsoutthewaythatweplan. 生活几乎从不按招出牌。表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（highspeedtrain）表示真理或不变的事实。树叶在秋季从绿变黄。Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad10。IwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.特别结构结构公式一：Itis+一段时间+since+从句结构公式二：Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+从句♥Attention♥第一种句型更常见。如：Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.PrideandPrejudice至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.好久不见。★真题试炼★1．Mr.White_______hisshortstorywhenhisassistant_______in.A．writes;es B．iswriting;ising C．writes;ising D．iswriting;es2．Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifit________tomorrow.A．rains B．willrain C．rained D．wasraining3．TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A．willgo B．went C．goes D．hasgone4．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．took C．hastaken D．willbetake5．David________withhisfriendseveryweekend.A．swims B．isswimming C．swim D．wasswimming6．—Excuseme,whereisMr.Evans?—Heisnotintheofficetoday.I________youtrycallinghimtomorrow.A．amsuggesting B．suggestC．suggested D．willsuggest7．Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudentsherclasses.A．love B．willlove C．loved D．areloving8．There________manymodernhighspeedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．are C．was D．were9．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened10．Mr.Wuisourteacher.He________usEnglish.A．teach B．teaches C．hastaught D．taught模块模块二现在进行时PresentContinuousTense结构公式：am/is/are+doing时间状语：Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen表示说话时正在进行的动作。嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。Jack’shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe’ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nagsb.)表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。I’mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）_________表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.♥Attention♥此用法常用于：arrive,return,land,leave,e,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移动词。I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来：I’mmeetingyousoonafterclass.——Whatareyoudoingthisevening?——I’mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.不能使用进行时的动词情感类动词fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）心理活动类动词think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑）结果类动词see,hear,find…瞬间动词bee,return.buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom…特例：*He’sjumpingwithjoy.(少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作)Theoldmanisdying.这个老人已奄奄一息。(此处进行时表示逐渐、即将)★真题试炼★11．—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait12．—Wouldyouliketoeandplaywithus,Haixia?—I’dloveto,butI________teawithmyparentsnow.A．amdrinking B．wasdrinking C．drank D．hasdrunk13．Look!Thestudents_______cleanupthecitypark.A．arehelping B．helped C．werehelping D．willhelp14．—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry.I_________it.I’llgiveittoyouintenminutes.A．use B．amusing C．haveused D．used15．—Mr.Black,canTomplaybasketballwithusinthesquare?—Waitaminute,please.He________lunchintheroom.A．iseating B．eats C．haveeaten D．willeat16．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．play B．areplaying C．played D．willplay17．Don’twatchTVwhileyou________yourhomework.It’sbadforyourstudy.A．willdo B．did C．aredoing D．hasdone18．Jim________foranimportantexamandhasnotimetochatwithyou.A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．waspreparing19．—Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—Waitamoment.I______dishes.A．cook B．amcooking C．wascooking D．cooked20．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Tom________hisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.A．moves B．moved C．ismoving D．willmove模块模块三一般过去时SimplePastTense结构公式：was/were/did（初中不规则动词表见附录一）时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast,inJuly,in2006,justnow,threedaysago,atthattime,fromthenon,theotherday,onceuponatime…表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。结构公式：didA,didB,…anddidN史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldherfatgreenhand(√)/greenfathand（×）andkissedhergently.表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。WhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.___usedtodosth.过去常常做某事OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowameretitterissufficienttosendusintocorners!从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！WutheringHeight近义词辨析woulddosth.VSusedtodosth.usedtowould过去习惯动作√√状态√（be,live,have）×过去和现在对比√×偶尔×√Insuchcases,wewouldgototheoldworkersforhelp.Before1949heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.近形词辨析be/getusedtodoingsth/sth习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard).Peoplelivinginthecityareusedtotakingdogsaspets,whiledogsareusedtoguardhomeinthecountryside.★真题试炼★21．—HowdoesPeterusuallygotowork?—Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking22．—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme_______.A．whyIlookunhappythen B．whattimedidIgolastnightC．whatIhavedone D．ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam23．—Mary_______veryhardfortheexamforthewholeweekendandgotan“A”.—Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.A．studied B．studies C．hasstudied D．isstudying24．Nancy________everynightforhalfamonthbeforeherbigexamandgotagoodgrade.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．willstudy25．Kate________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．hasstudiedC．studied D．willstudy26．Ariel________everynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studied B．studiesC．hasstudied D．wasgoingtostudy27．AlthoughI________earlythismorning,Istillarrivedlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．left B．leave C．isleaving D．willleave28．TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech29．—HaveyoueverclimbedDashuMountain?—Yes,I________inHefeiforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．hadstayed30．He________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．hastold B．told C．istelling D．tells模块模块四过去进行时PastContinuousTense结构公式：was/were+doing时间状语：thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），allmorning等。强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball.强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空）Itrainedheavilylastnight.（昨天下雨了这个事实）Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.（昨晚下雨持续时间长）与always,constantly,continually,forever等连用表达某种感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.★真题试炼★31．—Isawthelightofyourlivingroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,myfatherandI_________abasketballmatchonTV.A．watch B．watched C．werewatching D．arewatching32．Whileshe________supperinthekitchen,thebell________.A．cooks;rings B．iscooking;rangC．wascooking;isringing D．wascooking;rang33．We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog34．—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked35．InordertoimproveherEnglish,myaunttookeverychancetopracticewhileshe________abroad.A．works B．wasworking C．hasworked D．willwork36．—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played37．—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A．hear B．heard C．amhearing D．haveheard38．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．waswashing B．amwashing C．havewashed D．washed39．—Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________myhomeworkatthattime.A．amdoing B．did C．wasdoing D．havedone40．Mylittlebrother________vegetablesaladwhenIcamebackfromschool.A．makes B．wasmaking C．willmake D．Made模块模块五一般将来时SimpleFutureTense结构公式一：sb.will/shalldo结构公式二：am/is/aregoingtodo结构公式三：am/is/aretodo结构公式四：am/is/areabouttodo时间状语：next…,tomorrow,in+时间,soon,thisevening等结构含义例句begoingtodosb:有计划sth:有迹象I’mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI’mpreparingformywedding.Thedayisgettingdark.It’sgoingtorain.will/shallsb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性Shallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人称）Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(所有人称)bedoing位移动词进行时表示将来Sheisarrivingattheporttonightdo/does主将从现；按计划Themeetingbeginsat3.beto正式，按计划Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.beabout马上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.Theperformanceisabouttostart.willbedoing早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。Iwillbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.♥Attention♥注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句*补充选择：Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.AwillwaitBwillbewaitingCamgoingtowaitDshallwait★真题试炼★41．There________ashowaboutclassicalmusicintheartfestivalinourschool.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．aregoingtobe D．willbe42．—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave43．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave44．—Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!—Really?I______therewithmymother.A．havegone B．go C．willgo D．went45．Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.A．pick B．picked C．willpick D．havepicked46．There_________anEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．willhave47．—Mom,thereisn’tanymoreyogurtinthefridge.—Don’tworry,I________someonline.A．buy B．ambuying C．ambought D．willbuy48．—Dad,couldyoupickmeuparoundsixtomorrowevening?Ihaveclassesuntilthen.—Sure,honey.I______youattheschoolgate.A．waitedfor B．waitfor C．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor49．—DidyouinviteBettytotheparty?—Oh,no!Iforgot.I__________herrightaway.A．invite B．invited C．haveinvited D．willinvite50．—DidyourmumknowthatyouwouldgotoBeijingtomorrow?—Oh,no,Iforgottotellher.I________hertotellheraboutthatnow.A．called B．wascalling C．havecalled D．willcall综合检测综合检测用实践检验真知用所给单词的正确形式填空51．IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.52．Hundredsofpeople(visit)thePyramidseveryday.53．Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.54．Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday(be)morethan5,000.55．Morepeoplewouldliketohelpothers.Someeven(give)uptheirjobstobeavolunteer.56．Thedirectorreceivedusandthewayintooneofthebuildings.(lead)57．Thehen(lay)aneggjustnow.Letmegoto