2020届-二轮复习-完形填空文体分类练(二)-夹叙夹议文

2020届二轮复习完形填空文体分类练(二)夹叙夹议文A(2019·潍坊市统一考试)Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,I__1__thatIhadbeenseeingwithoutreallyseeingforthepasttwoyears.Studentafterstudentpassedmy__2__carryingthatday'slunch,butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto__3__.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheir__4__thatday.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe__5__．Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,I__6__politely.Shesmiled__7__andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn't__8__recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia,Iwouldhavenever__9__anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas__10__andsympathetic,either.Itsuddenly__11__methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomething__12__theyarefacingintheirlives.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon'tshowanynoticeable__13__exceptforafewcoughshereandthere.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid,__14__withtherealizationthatIhavea__15__andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto__16__theworldwithanewperspective,I__17__myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy__18__.ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone__19__：everyonehastheirownmountaintoface.Nooneis__20__—wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者观察生活而进行反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。1．A.promised B．realizedC．pretended D．joked解析：选B根据上文中的“Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything”及“Forthefirsttimeinmylife”可推知，作者意识到(realized)了些什么，故选B。下文中的“realized”也是提示。2．A.order B．roomC．table D．cafeteria解析：选C与上文“Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria”呼应可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌(table)，故选C。3．A.observe B．imagineC．compare D．exchange解析：选A与上文中的“butifyoulookeddeeper”呼应可推知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察(observe)的东西。4．A.diet B．clothingC．bicycle D．hair解析：选D根据上文中的“theuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheir”可推知，此处表示学生们的发型(hair)，故选D。5．A.surface B．uniformC．rules D．circumstances解析：选A根据常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是外在(surface)的东西，且空处与下文中的“wejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory”呼应，故选A。6．A.said B．movedC．waved D．bowed解析：选C根据下文中的“Shesmiled”可推知，作者给一个女孩打了招呼(waved)，对方以微笑回应。故选C。7．A.casually B．weaklyC．happily D．impatiently解析：选B与下文“hermotherwasdyingofleukemia”呼应可推知，女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地(weakly)对作者笑了笑。故选B。8．A.found B．noticedC．heard D．decided解析：选C根据语境可推知，作者听说(heard)了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C。9．A.suspected B．rememberedC．predicted D．regretted解析：选A根据语境可推知，作者本不会觉得(suspected)有什么不正常的。故选A。10．A.outstanding B．willingC．demanding D．understanding解析：选D与下文中的“sympathetic”呼应可推知，作者对对方表示谅解(understanding)和同情，故选D。11．A.escaped B．satisfiedC．hit D．attracted解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示作者突然意识到，我们在不知道整个故事的情况下迅速对其他人做出评价，故选C。hit意为“使突然意识到”。12．A.extra B．valuableC．common D．tough解析：选D根据语境可推知，每个人都可能会面临困境(tough)。故选D。13．A.symptoms B．diseasesC．complaints D．weaknesses解析：选A根据语境及下文中的“exceptforafewcoughs”可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状(symptoms)。故选A。14．A.and B．butC．or D．so解析：选B根据语境可推知，前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系，故选B。15．A.bright B．darkC．real D．serious解析：选B与语境中的“terrifying”呼应可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗(dark)，故选B。16．A.change B．createC．view D．tolerate解析：选C根据上文中的“lookedaround”和“lookeddeeper”可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待(view)世界，故选C。17．A.pitied B．forgaveC．challenged D．encouraged解析：选A根据语境及下文中的“Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy__18__．”可推知，作者曾经因为自己的病而怜悯(pitied)自己，故选A。18．A.debt B．rewardC．burden D．workload解析：选C根据语境及空前的“heavy”可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的负担(burden)，故选C。19．A.blessed B．favoredC．laughing D．suffering解析：选D根据下文中的“everyonehastheirownmountaintoface”可推知，人们都有要经历(suffering)的苦难，故选D。20．A.changeable B．perfectC．unique D．different解析：选B根据语境可推知，每个人都不完美(perfect)，都有自己要应对的困境，我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，故选B。B(2019·重庆第一次调研)Inaremotevillage,sellingchestnutswasthemainsourceoflivelihoodforlocalvillagers.Inlateautumn,thehillswerecoveredbythetreesandchestnutswere__1__fromthebranchesofthetrees,which__2__withthewindattractinglocalvillagersto__3__thematthistimeofyear.Thevillagerstookthechestnuts,carriedthemhomeand__4__themout.Thewholefamilysifted(筛)andsortedthemaccordingtotheir__5__，andthentransportedthemtothecityforwholesaleorretail.Everyvillagerknewthatiftheywantedtosellforagoodprice,whatreally__6__wastosendtheselectedchestnutstothemarketfirst.Manyfamilies,whichwereshortof__7__，wouldgotothenearbyvillagestohireworkerswithhigh__8__．Still,tomanypeople's__9__，therewasayoungmaninthevillagewhocouldneverneedhelp，__10__hehadlimitedhands.Helivedwithhisblindandoldmother.Healwaysarrivedatthemarketonestepaheadoftheotherones__11__hecouldselloutofallthechestnutsandthenhappilydrovebackwithhistruck__12__．Thesecretoftheyoungmanwas:afterpickingchestnuts,heputthem__13__intoasack(麻袋)andcarriedthemtothetruck.Whenhesetout,hechosetheroad,__14__andbumpy(不平的),togo,__15__thesmalloneswouldjumptothe__16__ofthebagandthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag.Itwouldsavetimeforclassificationandselection.Wheninquiredhowhefoundtheway,theyoungman__17__：“Ifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillfindtherightway.Thisisnotanaccidentbuta(n)__18__result.”Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhoget__19__orcomplainwhentheyhearbadnews.Asamatteroffact,ifyouuseyourhead,youwillbe__20__tothepeopleandthingsintheenvironment.Whenyouturnyourmindintoactiontomoveforwardstepbystep,youcanalsocreateanewworldforyourself.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。1．A.holding B．fillingC．planting D．hanging解析：选D根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。2．A.fell B．shookC．jumped D．folded解析：选B根据空后的“withthewind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。3．A.enjoy B．viewC．seek D．pick解析：选D参见上题解析。4．A.poured B．tookC．thought D．figured解析：选A根据下文中的“Thewholefamilysifted(筛)andsortedthem”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。5．A.shape B．sizeC．taste D．color解析：选B根据下文中的“thesmalloneswouldjumptothe__16__ofthebagandthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。6．A.mattered B．caredC．interested D．minded解析：选A根据语境可推知，真正要紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。7．A.hands B．powerC．experience D．ways解析：选A根据下文中的“hehadlimitedhands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。8．A.quality B．quantityC．money D．salary解析：选D参见上题解析。9．A.puzzlement B．reliefC．astonishment D．delight解析：选A根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。10．A.onlyif B．asifC．evenif D．ifonly解析：选C根据语境可知，即使(evenif)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。11．A.which B．whereC．whom D．who解析：选B分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“themarket”，故选B。12．A.full B．filledC．empty D．loaded解析：选C根据空前的“hecouldselloutofallthechestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。13．A.suddenly B．shortlyC．directly D．hurriedly解析：选C根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。14．A.tough B．roughC．regular D．smooth解析：选B由与空后的“bumpy”为并列