2023学年完整公开课版宾补

ObjectComent

宾语补足语

ItainsinItalyobjectcomentTheobjectcomentgivesdetailsabouttheobjectmercialcityobjectcomentTheobjectcomentgivesdetailsabouttheobject宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。（即对宾语作进一步的补充说明）宾语补足语的定义definition：ObjectComent

宾语补足语

SentencePattern:S十Vt十O十C主谓宾宾补

五大基本句型：1SVi 主谓结构2SLinvP 主系表结构3SVtO 主谓宾结构4SVtO1O2 主谓双宾结构5SVtOC 主谓宾宾补结构WhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent1：Observation:mercialcitySummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeanounoranounphrase名词或名词短语）SVtOanounoranounphrase名词或者名词短语）常用名词充当宾补的有：call,name,elect,mae,thin,choose,find,consider,wish,feeletcPractice：1罗马人使庞贝成为了一个繁忙的城市。TheRomansmadepeiiabusyandwealthycity2人们认为楼兰是连接丝绸之路的一个停靠点。PeopleconsiderLoulanastoppingpointintheSilRoadWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent2：Observation:IfeltpeopleunfortunatebecauseofthevolcanoeruptionSummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeanadjective形容词）SVtOanadj常用形容词充当宾补的有：eeae,thin,find,wish,consider,feel,paint,drive,push,cut,shoot,buryetcPractice：单句改错1---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfirefortable2HepushedthedooropeningwarmopenWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent3：Observation:SvenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsbeneaththesandSummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeaprepositionalphrase介词短语）SVtOprepositionalphrasePeopleputthearea______________________在政府保护之下）。undergovernmentprotectionWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent4：Observation:Thescientistsmadethecitydatebacto2,000yearsagoSummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeatoinfinitiveorbareinfinitive不定式或动词原形）SVtOtodo/doWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent4：todoordoget,as,tell,force,allow,epect,cause,advise,encourage,forbid,require,wishfor,arrangefor,sbtodosthsee,watch,notice,observe,mae,let,have,listento,hear,feelsbdosthWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent5：Observation:WefoundrunningthroughthemiddleofthecitySummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeaverb-edformorverb-ingformed/ing）SVtOed/ing分词）differencePractice：1Theheadmasterwasseen_____________enterbythebacdoor,butnobodynoticedhim___________leave2Themotherssawtheirchildrenwell________________________atthenurserytaecareof3IwaswalinginthestreetwhenIheardmyname____________call4TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindouchaswecansehotdogsforthemeetingpicuptoenterlea