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Module6Unit4GrammarandusageSubjunctiveMood(II)虚拟语气Revision2Tas1从句主句与过去事实相反
与现在事实相反
与将来事实相反
haddonedotodowoulddowoulddodidbe---were)wouldhavedone1if虚拟语气could---might---should---1如果我那时努力学习的话,就不会考试不及格了。2如果他现在在这儿的话,他会帮我们的。3如果明天下雨的话,会议将被延期。IfI___________________,worhard,I______________________intheeamfailIfit_____________tomorrow,themeeting_____________putoffrain;beIfhe________here,he_____________usbe;helphadworedhardwouldn’thavefailedshouldrainwerewouldhelpwouldbetorain2倒装:在if条件句中如果出现________________可省去if,将这些词放在主语前,构成倒装。were,had,shouldIfIhadworedhard,Iwouldn’thavefailedintheeam2Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoffHadIworedhardWereheShouldIthadworedIfyou____________(wor)hardyesterday,you_________betirednow3混合虚拟注意:主从句时间不一致wouldbeLead-in2Tas2ReadtheoodsentencesasmanyasyoucanDearMum,It’saHowIwishIhad!IfIhadworedhard,Iwouldn’tbesoregretfulnowAfternowingit,youhadatalwithmeHoweverdee,Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouWithoutyouruethatIaum!eyood2Tas3例句理解归纳总结Sbwoulddosth现在Sbwouldhavedonesth(过去)1Withoutyourheladesuchraanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday
n/np,句子with
butfor例句理解归纳总结Sbwoulddosth现在Sbwouldhavedonesth(过去)1Iamtoobusynow,orIwouldhelpyoudothewor2Iranallthewaytoschool,otherwiseIwouldhavebeenlate
2句子otherwise,句子or1Withoutsunlight,today2Butforyourhelstopped,otherwisethesailors_________________fallintothesea巩固训练1wouldbewouldn’thavefinishedwouldhavefallen1Ifonlytherainwouldstoorrow2IfonlyIwererichnow3IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparentsthen例句理解归纳总结3Ifonlywishasifevenifhaddonesth过去didsthwere现在woulddosth将来4Sbwouldrather宁愿…过去:现在:未来:1Iwouldratheryou_______eIwouldratheryou_______cometomorrow
sbdidsbhaddonepaidhadgonecamesbdid归纳总结5It’sabout/hightimethatsbdidsbshoulddo我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatwewenttobedIt’stimethatweshouldgotobedshould不可以省略1It’stimethatIapologiedtoyou2It’stimethatIshouldapologietoyou归纳总结巩固训练26表示请求,建议,命令的虚拟语气。常见动词:一个坚持
两个命令三个建议四个要求thatsbshoulddo归纳总结insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,desire,require,request,1Isuggestthatwe_____________________communicatewitheachotherfrequently’srequestedthatallthestudents_______wearschooluniformsatschoolsuggestionisthathe______________
sendtothehospitalatonce
shouldcommunicatewearshouldbesent巩固训练31常见形容词:奇怪,自然,重要,必要strange,natural,important,necessarynowonder,ae2常见名词一个难怪,两个遗憾7ItbeadjthatsbshoulddonIt’saIt’simportantthatweshouldunderstandeachother
1Itisnecessarythatyou______eworagainAwilldoBhaddoneCshoulddoDdid巩固训练48表示祝愿的虚拟语气:表示祝愿时常用动词原形或者是“May主语动词原形”的结构。例如:Godbewithyou!Longlivetheayyousucceed!9用于Whatif句中:在口语中,虚拟语气经常省略主句,只保留从句。例如:WhatifIshouldfail(完整的句子为WhatshouldIdoifIshouldfail)Practice2Tas41Mycatwouldn'thavebittenthetoyfish___itwasmadeofrubber
AifshehasnownBifshenew
CsheshouldhavenowDhadshenown
D2___formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand
ANotbeingBHaditnotbeen
CWithoutbeingDNothavingbeen
B3____beforewedeorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
AHadtheyarrivedBWouldtheyarrive
CWeretheyarrivingDWeretheytoarrive
D4____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday
AWouldsheleaveBIfsheleave
CWereshetoleaveDIfshehadleft
C5Hadheworedharder,he__theeams
AmusthavegotthroughBwouldhavegotthrough
CwouldgetthoughDcouldgetthrough
6___todothewor,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday
AIfwereIBIwereCWereIDWasIBCisrequiredthatyou____atsiAwillarriveBarriveCarrivedDwouldarriveisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschoolAwillharWilliamsimmediatelyAspeaBspoeCwillspeaDtospeawasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeetingAwouldcomeBcameCwouldhavecomeDhadcomeelectricityhumanlife___quitedifferenttodayAisBwillbeCwouldhavebeenDwouldbeonlyI_____howtooputerasyoudoAhadnownBwouldnowCshouldnowDnewspoeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_____AwasfarawayBhadbeenfarawayCwerefarawayDwentfaraway8Ican'tstandhimHealwaystalsasthoughhe___everythingnewBnowsChasnownDhadnown9IwishI____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnightAwasBwereChadbeenDshouldbeIwishI____toreadeitworseAhadtriedBhadn’ttriedChavetriedDdidn’ttryIfwe atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueuehavebooed Bbooed Cboo Dhadbooed【2013北京】【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意:如果我们早点订桌的话,我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时态。
高考链接2----DoyouthinGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest----NoIfso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterdayAwoulddriveBdroveCwouldhavedrivenDhaddriven【2013福建】【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意,如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试),他昨天就驾车来我们大学了,可知是对过去的虚拟。Ifso=Ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest,主句使用情态动词havedone。故答案选C。
3IshouldnothavelaughedifI_____youwereseriousthoughtBwouldthinChadthoughtDhavethought【2013江苏】【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句,其主句使用的是shouldhavedone,可知是对过去的虚拟,故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。2Tas5Oralcomposition尽管你是老师,你举止却好像是我的姐姐。如果你在高一时就教我就好了!如果没有您的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步。我希望能永远做您的学生。我建议您在课堂上多微笑,因为笑容就是阳光。另外一个建议是你多给我们一些独立思考的时间。最重要的是你要对我们要求严格一点。最后,到了我向您表示感谢的时间了。谢谢您,老师!
Teacherasyouare,youactasifyouweremyeldersisterIfonlyyouhadtaughtusEnglishinGradeOne!WithoutyourheladesuchgreatprogressIwishIcouldbeyourstudentforever
Isuggestyoushouldsmilemoreinclass,becausesmileissunshineAnothersuggestionisthatyougiveusmorefreetimetothinforourselvesAboveall,itisimethatIeythanstoyou!Thanyouverymuch,Cherry!Summaryofthisperiod过去:Sbwouldhavedonesth现在:Sbwoulddosth1withwithoutn/np,句子butfor句子otherwise2Ifonlyasifasthoughwish3It’stime4请求、建议、命令5Itbeadj/n过去:sbhaddone现在:sbdidsthwere将来:sbwoulddothatsbshoulddosthHomewor:FinishhandoutaboutgrammarRecitewordsinthesecondpartoodIfsbdid/haddone…,sbwoulddohavedone…2wishsbthatdid/haddone/would…do…3wouldratherthatsbdid/haddone…4loo/seem…asif…sbdid/haddone…5It’sabout/hightimethatsbdid…6Sbsuggest(that)sb(should)do7Ifonlysbdid/haddonesth8withoutn/np,句子9句子or/otherwise句子10Wouldrathersbdidsth/haddonesth
grouprwor1Iinsistthatadoctor______immediatelyAhasbeensentforBsendsforCwillbesentforDbesentfor2Itissuggestedthatthejob______doneinanotherwayAwasBwastobeCbeDmustbe3Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting______offtilltomorrowAtoputBbeputCshouldputDbeputting1“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum”“No,butIreallywishI_______”Ahad Bdid Chave DwillA2Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowis
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